Imaginary Poetry in Senior High School (Appreciation of Imaginary Poetry)

1. Poetry appreciation related to imagination. Association and imagination are common in poetry.

Poetry is an extremely refined art, which contains rich meanings in a few words, giving people a free imagination, just like a fairy tale with implicit instructions. Association and imagination are the wings of poetry art, and they are also the catalysts for poetry appreciation.

Poets rely on it to condense octupole and wander around Wan Ren, and readers rely on it to fill the blank left by the poet, think about the Millennium, look back on the past and present, and seek endless charm outside the poem. Association and imagination in poetry can be divided into the following categories: first, through association, through space, so as to think of another place and write with each other.

Example 1 I miss my hometown Bai Juyi from winter to day in Handan. Every winter to day in Handan, I am accompanied by a hug lamp. If you want to sit at home late at night, you should also talk about travelers.

Thinking: There is the word "homesick" in the title of this poem, but in the third and fourth sentences, the family members are talking about themselves. What are the advantages of this writing? Appreciation: this ingenious idea makes the expression euphemistic and thought-provoking; The poet does not write about missing his family, but imagines his family talking about himself and missing himself, thus expressing his homesickness more deeply and touching. Ex. 2: Except for working at night, the cold light of Gaoshi Hotel stays awake alone. Why do guests' hearts become sad? My hometown is thinking thousands of miles tonight, and it is another year of the Ming Dynasty.

Thinking: How does the author express his feelings? Appreciation: This poem describes the author's being alone in a foreign hotel on New Year's Eve, and imagines his hometown relatives and friends missing him thousands of miles away, which shows off the deep feelings of missing their hometown relatives and friends. Second, with the help of imagination, travel through time, think of the future from now, and write the present in the future.

Example 3: A note to a friend in the north on a rainy night Li Shangyin asked about the untimely return date, and the rain rose in the autumn pool at night. When * * * cut the candle at the west window, but talk about the rain at night.

Thinking: Please analyze the imagination in this poem. Appreciation: Through the imagination of the writer, this poem talks about everything tonight in the joy of future reunion, and reflects the suffering of lovesickness tonight, expressing the poet's deep thoughts for his wife.

Example 4: Send Wei Er Wang Changling to drink orange and pomelo fragrance from Biejianglou, and the river wind draws rain into the boat to enjoy the cool. Imagine that you are alone in the xiaoxiang moon, listening to the long ape with a melancholy dream.

Thinking: This poem is a combination of reality and fiction in artistic conception. Please briefly analyze this artistic technique and its function. Appreciation: The first and second sentences of this poem describe the real scene in front of us: on a clear autumn day, the poet gave a banquet to bid farewell to his friends in a high building by the river, and then sent them aboard in the autumn wind and autumn rain.

The last two sentences of the poem are empty: soon, my friend spent the night in Xiaoxiang, and the lonely moon was bright and it was difficult to sleep. Even if he falls asleep temporarily, the apes on both sides of the strait will burst into dreams one by one, making him unable to get rid of melancholy. It is an illusion to go boating on a moonlit night, and even more so to listen to apes in a dream.

In this way, the combination of reality and fiction in the whole poem, with the help of imagination, expands the expression space and artistic conception, makes the whole poem more hazy and beautiful, deepens the theme, and expresses the feelings of melancholy and parting well. Third, with the help of association, we can travel through time, think of the past from the present and write the present with the past.

Looking at Jiangnan from afar, Li Yu was more or less disgusted and dreamed again last night. Just like swimming in the garden in the old days. In Ma Rulong, where cars are like flowing water, flowers and the moon are spring breeze.

Thinking: What did you read? Please talk about your opinion on this word from the angle of artistic technique. Appreciation: On the surface, this word misses the prosperity of the past, but actually expresses the infinite desolation after waking up from a dream.

From beginning to end, the author did not give a positive description of the present situation, but made a strong contrast through the longing for a busy life. The more lively the dream, the more sad it is when you wake up; The more attached I am to the prosperity of the past, the more desolate I am today.

Example 6 ugly slave book Xin Qiji, the middle wall of Boshan Road, the teenager did not know the taste of sorrow and fell in love with the building. Fall in love with the floor and worry about adding new words.

Now that I know what it's like to worry, I want to talk about it. I want to say I'd better have a rest, but I said it's cold and autumn.

Thinking: How does this word write today's "worry"? Appreciation: In the first part, I recalled my youth, innocence and romance, but I didn't have a deep understanding of "worry", but I persisted. The next movie is about the present melancholy.

The misfortunes of the country and the nation and their own bumpy experiences have caused the author endless grief and indignation, which is quite different from the innocent youth. In this way, the worry-free in the past reflects the depth of today's "worry".

Fourth, construct poetry with the help of magnificent imagination. Example 7 Seeing the mountains with Master Haochu and sending a family to Beijing Liu Zongyuan's seaside mountain is like a knife, and Qiu Lai gives up his heart everywhere.

If you want to become 100 billion, go to the peak to see your hometown. Thinking: Talk about the beauty of writing three or four sentences.

Appreciation: the poet's peculiar fantasy: he hopes to have a transformation method, so that this very bold and novel imagination of "scattering to the top and looking at his hometown" vividly shows the poet's desire to return to Beijing and miss his relatives and friends.

I heard the sound of Lang Shiyuan's phoenix blowing in and blowing the sheng next door like rosy clouds, and I don't know whose house it is outside the wall. The gate of the city gate was not searched, but they fantasized in their hearts that there must be a thousand peach trees.

Thinking: Later generations commented on the fourth sentence "Wonderful". What do you think is wonderful? Appreciation: the fourth sentence, the poet can't find the imagination after. Echoing the first sentence, I still wrote from the performance environment, and wrote cheerful, warm and cheerful music through flowers.

A word "doubt" writes a feeling that seems true but not true. It is unique to write auditory feelings (synaesthesia) with visual images.

Fifth, use poetry to arouse readers and make readers have infinite associations. Ex. 9 Farewell to friends in Huaishang. Yang, the leader of the Yangtze River in Zheng Gu, and Yang Huachou killed those who crossed the river.

The breeze blows gently, the flute whimpers and dyes the pavilion at dusk. You are going to Xiaoxiang, and I am going to the west Qinling. Thinking: The conclusion of the ancient people's evaluation of this poem made readers "linger, feeling that there are still dozens of sentences left unfinished". What do you think of "unfinished"? Tip: The sadness of breaking up soon, the loneliness of traveling far away, the confusion of uncertain future, the yearning of living far apart, and so on.

Example 10 In Huangmei season in Zhao Shixiu, it rains at home and frogs are everywhere in the grass pond. It's past midnight, and the invited guests haven't come yet. I tapped the chess pieces bored and shook the wick of an oil lamp.

Wang Yuqing saw the bud before the rain, but there were no flowers at the bottom of the leaves after the rain. Bees and butterflies have climbed over the wall, but spring scenery is next door.

Thinking: The last two sentences of each poem of A and B provide readers with room for imagination. Please explain separately. Tip: "Invitations" imagine all kinds of situations in which guests don't come by waiting for them.

"Sunny Rain" Bees and butterflies fly over the wall, dreaming of the spring scenery next door.

2. Appreciation and association of Chinese poetry in senior high school is an ideological activity from one thing to another. Association is a skill in the art of poetry. The poet Ai Qing once said in "On Poetry": "Association is a similar memory evoked by things; Lenovo is the echo of experience and experience. "

Imagination refers to the process that a poet reviews or creates a new image from memory.

As an association in ancient poetry, its manifestations are various. The example is explained as follows:

1, similar association in ancient poetry and its application;

For example, the Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai's Thoughts on a Quiet Night:

The foot of my bed is shining so brightly. Is there frost already?

Here, the poet uses similar associations. These two sentences are the illusion of the poet in a specific foreign environment for a moment. A person who lives alone in a foreign country and is busy during the day can still dilute his sadness. However, in the dead of night, the waves of missing his hometown will inevitably surge in his heart. So he woke up in his sleep, mistaking the Leng Yue in front of his bed for the thick frost on the ground. This association not only shows the bright moonlight, but also points out the cold of the season, and also sets off the loneliness and desolation of the poet wandering abroad.

2. Contrastive thinking in ancient poetry and its application;

For example, Chen Tao's West Longxi Westbound in the Tang Dynasty:

Swear to sweep the Huns regardless of health, 5,000 sable brocade mourned Chen Hu, so poor that she had no bones by the river, and she was still a dream girl.

The main idea of this poem is to write about the deep suffering brought by the war to the people. But the author does not describe it from the front, but makes four comparisons with association: one is movement, the other is "swearing to sweep the Huns" and "five thousand mink brocade"; Both life and death, "regardless of body" and "mourning Chen Hu"; Third, before and after the "Wuding River" and "Spring Boudoir"; Fourth, people are haunted, Dreamer and Bones by the River. Through strong contrast, the heroic sacrifice of the soldiers on the battlefield, the desolation of the remains by the river and the misery of the missing strangers at home are presented in an orderly manner, which not only deepens the theme, but also embodies many levels, thus producing a shocking artistic effect.

3. Relevant ideas in ancient poems and their applications;

For example, Zhang Jie's Book Burning Pit in the Tang Dynasty:

Liu Xiang didn't study before the Grey Cold Shandong Rebellion.

Qin Shihuang is related to "the ashes are not cold", and Qin Shihuang, Liu Bang, Xiang Yu and others are related to "Shandong Rebellion". Here, related associations are used to express opinions and feelings. Shandong rebellion lasted for a period of time, and the Qin Dynasty finally died at the hands of Liu Bang and Xiang Yu. One of the two men has been in the market for a long time, and the other is a professional. Neither of them is a scholar. It can be seen that "books" are not necessarily the curse, and "burning books" is not necessarily an effective measure to consolidate "the inheritance of future emperors". Saying that "Liu Xiang doesn't study" can destroy Qin's "burning books" is simply a teasing tone, which contains extremely spicy irony.

4. Inverse association in ancient poetry and its application;

For example, Wang Wei's "Making the Frontier" in the Tang Dynasty:

The desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen.

This poem describes a common desert scene, but the author can think of a "sunset" from "solitary smoke" through reverse association. The light color of "solitary smoke" and the color of "sunset", the strong pull of "straight" and the softness of "circle" form a unique visual effect, a wonderful and spectacular picture, a combination of poetry and painting, a wide and vivid picture, and a magnificent sentence.

5. Causal association in ancient poetry and its application;

For example, Du Fu's Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night in the Tang Dynasty:

Good rain knows the season, when spring comes. Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently.

Here, the reason is fruit. What's good about spring rain? First of all, she knows the season. She is considerate, knows the season, and floats around when people are in urgent need, prompting opportunities. The second is silent dedication. In the boundless night, come with the wind, quietly, moisten everything, and have no intention of seeking "goodness".

Imagine this:

For example, Wang Wei's "Remembering my Shandong brothers on vacation in the mountains":

I am a lonely stranger in a strange land, and I miss my family more often during the holidays. When I think of my brothers' bodies climbing high, I will feel a little regret for not being able to reach me.

The poet expressed his feelings of missing his brothers by imagining that they were missing one person when climbing the dogwood.

For another example, Li Baichang integrated reality with dreams, fairyland, nature with human society. His dream of climbing Mount Tianmu is full of poems that let go of thoughts, and the poet's imagination is like a runaway wild horse. The dreamland and fairyland depicted by him are the bright and beautiful ideal world he yearns for.

The role of association and imagination in poetry

With the help of association, we can cross time and space, increase the connotation of poetry and enrich the thoughts and emotions of poetry. With the help of magnificent imagination, the meaning of poetry can also be constructed, and at the same time, it will arouse readers' infinite associations.

3. Take "Poetry Combining Dynamic and Static (Senior High School)" as an example: The following is a question and answer on the appreciation of the third volume of poetry in 2005: "On the pond after the rain", a rainy pond in bān, Liu Ban has a flat surface and a mirror on the eaves. Suddenly there was an east wind, and the drooping willow branches danced gracefully, and the water droplets on the willow branches swept through the middle of the lotus leaves, making a constant noise. Try to appreciate this poem from the perspective of "static" and "dynamic". The first and second sentences describe the beautiful and charming static state of the lotus pond after rain with words such as "water level", "mirror" and "couplets". Three or four sentences use the sound of "up and down", "weeping poplar dance" and "ten thousand points" made by raindrops on the leaves of weeping poplar blown into lotus leaves by the wind, which shows a dynamic beauty on the pond after rain. Poetry not only writes static, but also writes dynamic, with static showing dynamic, with dynamic lining static, and the combination of dynamic and static forms a pond spring scene after rain. This topic involves the movement and quietness in the common expression techniques of classical poetry. Because landscape scenery is divided into dynamic and static, dynamic refers to the shape, expression and sound of the scenery in motion; Static refers to the shape and expression of the scene when it is relatively static. Dynamic and static include all the situations and main features of the scene. Writing static is easy to express the form of things, but it is easy to make the article dull and dynamic, which is beneficial to convey the spirit of things, but it may lose its stability. Therefore, when describing scenery, poets often conceive static and dynamic scenery descriptions in the same artistic conception, which constitutes a kind of interest, and makes the dynamic and static combine to complement each other, forming "pictograph of things" and "vivid charm". Therefore, the dynamic and static technique refers to writing both dynamic and static in a poem. From the perspective of investigation, the common ones are as follows: ① Turning motion into stillness and writing motion with stillness: that is, writing moving things into static things, imagining and describing the shapes and expressions of static and dynamic things. For example, Li Bai's "Looking at Lushan Waterfall" and "Looking at Qianchuan Waterfall" are the first images of seeing waterfalls from a distance. The flowing water is regarded as a static cloth, and the waterfall hangs on the mountain like a huge white practice. The word "hang" has become static, vivid and vivid. ② Turning static into dynamic, writing static with dynamic: that is, writing static things into moving things, imagining and describing the forms and ways of static things when they are moving. For example, the word "two mountains are green" in Wang Anshi's "Mr. Yin's Book on the Lake Wall" brings the silent mountains and rivers to life. ③ The combination of static and dynamic brings out the best in each other: it is to describe static and dynamic things at the same time, so that static and dynamic scenes complement each other, complement each other, complement each other, and complement each other. For example, Du Fu's "The city is full of meaning", "The heron on the sand head is silent, and the fish at the stern is whistling", which is a clever combination of visual silence and auditory movement. ④ To contrast the static with the dynamic: that is, to contrast the static by describing and rendering the dynamic, which is a contrast technique. For example, the scenery painted in Jia Dao's poem "Li Ning Ju You" is very quiet. The famous words "Monk Knocks on the Moon Gate" and "Knock" are all moving, with movement and sound, which sets off the movement from the silence.

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4. Complete works of ancient poetry after class in senior high school; 30 ancient poems after class in high school are in urgent need; The best answer to anonymous users' questions after class is recommended by the questioner 1 Vatan's Book of Songs is a dry river with clear and flowing water.

No crops, no crops, no crops, no crops. No hunting, no hunting. Is there a county in Hu Zhaner's court? He is a gentleman, he is not a vegetarian! Kan Kan is spreading. It is placed by the river. The river is clear and straight. No crops, no crops, no crops, no crops, no crops. No hunting, no hunting, is there a special county in Hu Zhan's court? He is a gentleman, and he is not a vegetarian! Kan Kan cut the wheel, the river flows, the river is clear, and the river is destroyed.

No crops, no crops, no crops, no crops. No hunting, no hunting. Is there a county quail in Huzhanerting? He is a gentleman, but he is extraordinary! 2. Shuoshu "Book of Songs" Shuoshu Shuoshu, no food for me! I have served you hard for years, but you don't care about me. Vowed to get rid of you and go to a happy land.

Promised land, win my place! Vole, vole, don't eat my wheat! I have served you hard for many years, but you are not kind to me. Swear to get rid of you and enjoy the state.

Guo Le Guo Le, I'm straight! Rat, vole, don't eat my seedlings! After years of hard work, you don't want me! I vowed to get rid of you and go to the suburbs to laugh.

Happy suburb, its name is forever! 3. Papaya "The Book of Songs" voted for me papaya and rewarded Joan. It is always good to repay bandits.

You want to send me a peach, and I want to give it back to Qiong Yao. It is always good to repay bandits.

You give me wood, and I'll take Joan Jiu in return. It is always good to repay bandits.

4. Quyuan wore rhinoceros armour and fucked Wu Gexi, and the car was wrong and the soldiers were short. Cover the sun, the enemy is like a cloud, and the arrow falls.

He violated my position and trampled on my team. My left relative died and my right relative was stabbed. Bury two rounds, trip four horses, and beat drums with jade mallets.

When the weather is bad and furious, I will kill all my efforts, abandon my work and stare at vilen, old Singa Goose Frost. No return, no return, the plain is hazy and the road is very remote.

Wearing a long sword, holding a strong crossbow, leaving your head, Zhuang Xin will not change. Brave and fearless, you are the most. You will stick to your post until you die.

The body is dead, the spirit will never die, and your soul is the ghost of a hero! 5. Ping Ling East Han Yuefu folk song Ping Ling East, pine and cypress are grey, I don't know who robbed Gong Yi.

Robbed Gong Yi, and paid 1.2 million yuan under the hall of high learning. It is also difficult to take two steps, for fear of seeing the chasing officials.

I was so sad that I bled, so I told my family to sell the yellow calf. 6. The dead fish cried over the river, and the folk songs of Han Yuefu cried over the river. When have you ever regretted it?

Be careful when writing books and learning from each other. 7. Reading "Shan Hai Jing" Tao Yuanming holds a micro-wood and can fill the sea.

Xingtian waved a shield axe, and a resolute battle continued. Similarly, all beings have no residual sorrow, become foreign bodies and have no remorse.

I am not in the old heart, but my good day is waiting! 8. Antique (Part 19) Li Bai went to Lianhua Mountain in the west and watched the stars all the way. Holding a white hibiscus flower in both hands, curled up into a ball.

Dressed in colorful clothes, elegant clouds floated high into the sky. I boarded the rainbow platform and bowed to Wei Shuqing.

Anxiously follow them and take Hongyan to Zixuan. Inadvertently, the Luoyang Plain was full of soldiers in the Anshi Rebellion.

The bones are bloody, and the traitors turn their backs on the court. 9. The rabbit silk attached to Du Fu's wedding is hemp, so it is not long; It is better to abandon the roadside than to marry a woman and a husband! If you get married, you won't warm your bed. It is too hasty to say goodbye at dusk! Although it is not far, it will go to Heyang on the side; Why should I worship my aunt when my body is not clear? When my parents raised me, they made me hide day and night. If you have a daughter, you will get a chicken and a dog! You are going to die today, and you are forced into your intestines, which hurts deeply; Swear to go with you, the situation is yellow.

Don't worry about the wedding, work hard; Women in the army are afraid of being soldiers. Because I am a poor woman, I have been in a position for a long time; Lolo quit and washed his red makeup.

Looking up at the birds flying, the size will be auspicious; How many people are wrong, face Jun Yong! 10. Watch the sound of Wang Wei's bow, and the general hunts the Acropolis. The grass is yellow in autumn, and the eagle eye is sharper; When the ice and snow melt, the horseshoe is extraordinarily brisk.

It has passed Xinfeng City in a blink of an eye and soon returned to sunny Liu Ying. Looking back at the eagle wilderness, thousands of twilight clouds spread to the horizon.

1 1. One spring night in Los Angeles, I heard the flute and Li Bai. His flute was flying secretly, and the spring breeze filled Los Angeles. In this nocturne, the willow is broken, and no one can afford to be homesick.

12. It is common for Du to live downstream in Lun Heng, and Cui has heard of it several times before. Never thought, in this Jiangnan scenic area; It is the season of falling flowers, and I can meet you, an old acquaintance.

13. Drink with Meng De. In the later period, Bai Juyi didn't worry about making a living when he was young. Who can cherish the money when he is old? * * * Put 10,000 in a bucket and 70 in three years.

Idle to ask about drinking games, poor to search for books, drunk to listen to the taste of orchestral music. The Huang family is more familiar with Ju Juan, * * * you get drunk.

14. Send Kado to Chaozhou, South Korea. This heart has been with Mulan boat until the tide comes to the south. Come to China for an appointment every other chapter, and the letter will pass.

The peak hangs on the postal road, the clouds break, and the roots of the city are immersed in the sea. The smoke and wind swept away overnight, and at the beginning of the next month, I went to langxi Building.

15. Shangshan went early, Wen Tingyun started collecting taxes in the morning, and all the guests went to their hometown to pay their respects. When a chicken crows at the Maodian Moon, people walk on the Banqiao Frost.

Mistletoe leaves fall on the mountain road, and orange flowers are on the wall of the post. Because they remembered Ling Du's dream, the geese returned home full of food.

16. Ma Shangyin, an international student, whose life hangs by a thread. When they heard the guards guarding them, they fought swords at night, and there were no more chickens in the palace.

The Sixth Army has agreed that they will all be stationed in Malaysia. On the old Qixi Festival, we also laughed at the Weaver Girl. How did I spend the fourth period? I was an emperor, but not a son-in-law. I was with Mochow at night.

17. Thinking of Qin E Li Bai's flute, Qin E dreamed of breaking Qin Louyue. Qin family, every year in the second quarter of the moon, the willow color by the bridge is printed with seven windows for farewell.

Looking at the Cold and Autumn Festival, the ancient road leading to Xianyang has been cut off. The west wind kissed the light of the sun, and in front of us were the tombs and palaces of the Han Dynasty.

18. Flowers are not flowers, flowers are not flowers, fog is not fog, it comes at midnight and goes at dawn. When did a short and beautiful spring dream come? When they leave, they are like clouds in the morning.

19. At first, the wind blew from Feng Yansi in Kinmen, wrinkled a pool of spring water, and brought Yuanyang into the fragrant path, licking red apricots in his hand. Leaning on the railing by the pool, watching the fighting ducks, the Hosta on his head hangs obliquely.

He missed his sweetheart all day, but he never came back, and suddenly he heard a magpie calling. 20. Looking at the tide of the sea, Liu Yong Jiangnan wins, the city of three Wu, and Qiantang has been prosperous since ancient times.

Smoke willow painting bridge, wind curtain and green curtain, interlaced with 100 thousand people. Clouds and trees surround the dike sand, and the raging waves roll frost and snow, and the natural hazards are endless.

The city is full of jewels, and every household in Luo Qi is competing for beauty. Sanqiu cassia seed, Shili lotus flower.

Qiang tube clear sky in Wan Li, night, enjoy the lotus. Riding a thousand times with high teeth, listening to flutes and drums and enjoying the haze.

The map of the future will be good. I will go back to Fengchi to boast. 2 1. Partridge Tianyan Dao Ji's colorful sleeves were holding the jade clock diligently, but she was drunk while spelling.

We danced and sang heartily, exhausted, and shook the peach fan feebly, from the late-night dance of Liushao Moon until the roof outside the house fell in the middle of the night. Since that parting, I have always missed that beautiful meeting and hugged you in my dream many times.

Tonight, I look at you with a silver lamp, but I'm afraid this meeting is in my dream. 22. Shui Long Yin Er Yun Zhang Zhifu Huayang Ci Su Shi is as beautiful as flowers and jade, and no one repents.

Throwing it on the side of the road seems heartless, but it is full of affection. My heart hurts, my eyes are sleepy, and I want to open and close.

Dreams follow the wind in Wan Li, seeking lang and chasing warblers. I don't hate this flower flying away. I hate the West Garden, which is difficult to compose.

Where are the traces of falling flowers after the rain in the morning? Drift into the pool and become a pool of duckweed. If the spring scenery is divided into three parts, two of them become dust, and the other part disappears when it falls into the water.

5. Ten ancient poems (preferably four words) after high school plus appreciation (1) Gui Shishou (none) (2) Passing an old friend Zhuang Menghaoran, prepare chicken rice for me, old friend, you entertain me on your farm.

Green Woods surround the village and green hills are located outside the city. Open the window facing the valley vegetable garden and pass the glass to talk about crops.

Please come here to see chrysanthemums when the ninth festival comes. 1 (Pingliang City, Gansu Province, 20 10) Read the following ancient poem and complete questions 23 to 25.

(7 points) Pass by my old friend Zhuang Menghaoran and prepare chicken rice for me. Old friend, you entertain me on your farm. Green Woods surround the village and green hills are located outside the city.

Open the window facing the valley vegetable garden and pass the glass to talk about crops. Please come here to see chrysanthemums when the ninth festival comes.

23. What rhetorical devices are used in the couplets and necklaces of this poem? Try to make a brief analysis. (3 points) 24. Which scenery in the poem is unique to Tianjia? (2 points) 25. How does this poem express the author's thoughts and feelings? (2 points) 23. (3 points) Duality (duality) (1 minute) analysis: for example, Green Water vs. Green Mountain in Zhuan Xu, Village Edge vs. Guo Wai, Kai Xuan vs. Drinking, and Noodles Garden vs.

(1 case 1, full score of 3 cases) 24. (2) Nursery, Sang Ma and Chrysanthemum (one got 1 and the other got full marks) 25. (2) Expressed the author's love for rural scenery and farmers' living environment. 2.20 10 Fang, Yulin, Guangxi, just read the following poem and finished Question 7.

The deceased Zhuang Meng Haoran, prepare chicken rice for me, old friend, you entertain me on your farm. Green Woods surround the village and green hills are located outside the city.

Open the window facing the valley vegetable garden and pass the glass to talk about crops. Please come here to see chrysanthemums when the ninth festival comes.

7. The following understanding and analysis of this poem is inappropriate () (3 points) A. The first couplet is written by an old friend who invited me to be a guest at the farmhouse. "Chicken Millet" and "Tianjia" reveal the strong pastoral atmosphere of an old friend's home.

B. The words "harmony" and "oblique" in the couplets are skillfully used to paint a beautiful and charming picture with green trees and green hills, which shows the poet's pleasure. C. the last two sentences show the deep friendship between the old friends when the poet meets them on Chongyang, which makes people memorable after reading them.

D. The whole poem tells the story that the poet was warmly received when he was a guest at the farmhouse, revealing the poet's noble and arrogant sentiment and dissatisfaction with the dark reality. Answer: D3. Read the following poem from Binzhou, Shandong Province in 2007 and complete questions 6-7.

Pass by my old friend Zhuang Menghaoran, prepare chicken rice for me, old friend, you entertain me on your farm. Green Woods surround the village and green hills are located outside the city.

Open the window facing the valley vegetable garden and pass the glass to talk about crops. Please come here to see chrysanthemums when the ninth festival comes.

The sentence ""in the poem connects the indoor and outdoor scenes. (2 points) 7. The couplet "We look at the green trees surrounding your village and the light blue mountains" is a famous sentence throughout the ages. Please choose an angle (such as expression and language use) to make a brief appreciation.

(2 points) Answer: 6. Let's open your window and overlook the garden field [scoring standard]. This question is 2 points. If you write more, "Talk about mulberry with hemp with a cup", you won't be deducted. 7. Example 1: The close-range and long-range of these two poems are combined to describe the beautiful rural scenery of the mountain village and show the poet's love for the living environment of farmers.

Example 2: These two poems use dual techniques, that is, "Green Tree" versus "Castle Peak" and "Village Edge" versus "Guo Wai". They have the same part of speech, correspond to each other and are very neat. Ex. 3: These two poems have vivid words and pictures in them.

For example, the word "harmony" means embracing green trees and highlighting the lush green trees on the edge of the village. (Or: The word "oblique" vividly depicts the scene of the green hills stretching from near to far outside the village, with a strong sense of picture. )

[Scoring standard] This question has 2 points, which is an open-ended question. Point out the specific expression techniques and language application characteristics, and give 1 point; The expression effect is 1 minute.

Third, carefully original test questions (1) The emotional tone of this poem is: (1) (2) "Shucun River, and the pale blue of remote mountains." Both "he" and "Xie" in Chinese are well used. What are their advantages? (Choose a word to answer) (1) (3) The couplet "We look at the green trees around your village, and the mountains in the distance are light blue" is a famous sentence throughout the ages. Please choose an opinion (such as expression, language use, etc.). ) and make a short compliment.

(1) (4) What kind of thoughts and feelings does this poem express? (2 points) (5) Which poem does the poet use to connect indoor and outdoor scenes? Which two poems can best express the poet's love for participating in farm life and the simple and profound friendship between the host and the guest? (6) Try to use "green, green" to describe the displayed picture. (7) What kind of thoughts and feelings does the sentence "Yes, Yes" reveal? (8) Shen Deqian, a poetry critic, said that Meng Haoran's poems were "light in language but not light in taste" ("Tang Poetry"), which meant that Meng Haoran's poems were dull in appearance and long in charm.

Please take the two sentences of "therefore, invite" as an example to analyze the characteristics of Meng Haoran's poems, which are "light in language but not light in taste". Example of the answer: (1) Example: Joy and jubilation (2) The word "oblique" vividly depicts the scene of the green hills stretching from near to far outside the village, with a strong sense of picture.

The word "He" represents the modality of embracing green trees, highlighting the lush green trees around the village. (3) This is an open question, and the answer is not unique.

It can be appreciated from the perspectives of scenery description, the use of rhetorical devices, and the refinement of word images. Can point out the characteristics of the scene (such as the color of the scene, the combination of close-up and distant view, etc.). ) or what rhetorical devices (such as antithesis, etc.). ) or vivid words (such as "close" and "oblique"), and give 1 point; Give 1 point, and give ***2 points for beauty or expression effect.

Example 1: The combination of close-range and long-range of these two poems describes the beautiful rural scenery of the mountain village and shows the poet's love for the living environment of the farmers. Example 2: These two poems use antithetical techniques, namely "Green Tree" versus "Castle Peak" and "Village Edge" versus "Guo Wai". They have the same parts of speech, correspond to each other and are very neat.

Ex. 3: The words in these two poems are very realistic, and there are pictures in them. For example, the word "He" indicates the mode of embracing green trees, highlighting the lush green trees on the edge of the village.

(Or: The word "oblique" vividly depicts the scene of the green hills stretching from near to far outside the village, with a strong sense of picture. (4) Expressed the poet's nostalgia for old friends and rural scenery.

(5) We open your window over the garden and field [Scoring standard] This question will get 2 points, and writing "Talking about Sang Ma with a cup instead of a lamp" will not be deducted. Please come here to see chrysanthemums when the ninth festival comes.

(6) Green trees surround the village, and green mountains pass through the city. (7) Expressed the poet's nostalgia for old friends and rural scenery.

(8) Poetry is like notes in a diary. There is no exaggeration in the article that an old friend "invited", "I" and "arrived". Simple and casual.

It is this kind of straightforward narration that writes an informal way of communication between close friends. (3) The Buddhist retreat after the broken mountain temple is usually built on a pure morning, close to the ancient temple, and the early sunshine shines on the treetops.

The winding path leads to a secluded place.