On the Historical Evolution and Orientation of Chaoyang in Liaoning Province

Known as "Feng Huangming Yi, in the Book of Songs", it is in Jeremy goldkorn, and the phoenix tree was born in Chaoyang. It has the reputation of "the source of flowers and birds, the dawn of civilization" (not Chaoyang District, Beijing! ), located in the west of Liaoning Province. It borders Chifeng and Tongliao in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the north; It is adjacent to Huludao in Liaoning Province and Qinhuangdao in Hebei Province in the south; It is adjacent to Fuxin and Jinzhou in Liaoning Province in the east. It borders Chengde and Qinhuangdao in Hebei Province in the west. Geographical area 1.97 million square kilometers, and the existing registered population is 3.349 million (data at the end of 20 19). Chaoyang is an important historical and cultural city in Northeast China, with a history of 1700 years. It is also called "Dragon City" and Sanyan Ancient Capital. It is rich in tourism resources, including Chaoyang Bird Fossil National Geopark, Gezidong Ancient Human Site, Niuheliang Hongshan Culture Site, Daheishan and other tourist attractions. It is an "excellent tourist city in China". It is known as "the place where the first flower blooms and the first bird flies" because of its splendid Hongshan Culture and paleontological fossil resources.

Chaoyang, since ancient times, has been the link between the Northeast and the Central Plains, thus forming a multi-ethnic historical city in Northeast China and a strategic place beyond the Great Wall. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Shanrong and Donghu were active areas, and the south belonged to Liaoxi County of Yan State. Idioms such as "An old horse knows the way" and "Don't eat Zhou Su" all originated from Chaoyang. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, it belonged to Liaoxi County in the east and Youbeiping County in the west. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Xianbei was an active area in the west and Liaoxi county in the east. During the Three Kingdoms and the Jin Dynasty, Xianbei belonged to the west and Changli county to the east. Cao Cao's eastward expedition to Wu Huan once stopped here. "Jieshi looks at the sea in the east." During the Sixteen Kingdoms Period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it belonged to Yan Qian, Qianqin, Houyan and Beiyan successively. Yan Qian and post-Yan Dou once built the capital Dragon City here. Mr. Jin Yong's Murong family rose here and moved south. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Yingzhou was established in the Northern Wei, Eastern Wei and Northern Qi Dynasties. Liucheng County was established in Sui Dynasty. Tang set Yingzhou. The initiators and final evaluators of the Anshi Rebellion, which stirred up the Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline, were all Chaoyang people. Liao belongs to Zhongjing Dadingfu, located in Bazhou. Metal Beijing Road Dadingfu belongs to Daning Road. In Qing Dynasty, there were three pagodas in the East and three pagodas in the West. During the Republic of China, it successively belonged to Jehol Province and Jinzhou Province. 1947 global liberation. 1956 belongs to Liaoning province. 1958 Chaoyang city was established in Chaoyang county. 1964 established Chaoyang District, and 1970 changed its name to Chaoyang District. 1On August 30th, 979, the State Council approved the re-establishment of Chaoyang City (1formally established in June, 980). Now it has jurisdiction over two districts, namely Twin Towers and Longcheng, two county-level cities, namely Beipiao and Lingyuan, and three counties, namely Chaoyang, Jianping and Kazuo.

Chaoyang traffic, land, sea and air are developed, and China Unicom's strategic position has been formed. Jing-Si Expressway runs through the whole territory, and civil aviation goes directly to Beijing, Shanghai and Dalian. The newly opened Beijing-Shenyang high-speed railway connects the county with the high-speed railway here and is included in the two one-hour economic circles of Beijing and Shenyang. Chaoyang has a superior geographical location. It is connected to the industrial city group in central Liaoning in the east, the coast of Bohai Sea in the south, the Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan economic circle in the west and the hinterland of Inner Mongolia in the north.

In the past, there were dense vegetation, lakes everywhere, developed ecology and complete species. From large dinosaurs to flies and mosquitoes, they all live here. After the volcanic eruption, they left people with a biological miracle that was hard to see between 65.438+0.5 billion years and 65.438+0 billion years.

Once upon a time, it was an enviable place, with virgin forests and rich products. Scenes of "shooting pheasants and fishing" can be seen everywhere. During the 89 years when the summer resort was built in the Qing Dynasty, a large number of trees were cut down, which destroyed the forests and all the ecological environment here, resulting in nine droughts in ten years. As a result, it has become a "wasteland" with bare mountains, dry water and no grass, and it has become one of the top ten poverty-stricken areas in China. The impression of "poverty and backwardness" is deeply left in people's hearts, and every time it is mentioned, it makes people understate and sigh. The country is poor, the family is poor and despicable, and the people are poor and pitiful! Honest and trustworthy, determined Chaoyang people, unite as one, work hard, do not change their original intention, work hard, and work hard with hard sweat and perseverance. By 2020, all seven counties (cities) in the city will be lifted out of poverty. The city's GTP reached 87.65 billion yuan, ranking seventh in the province, and the development speed ranked first in the province. During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, Chaoyang will fully implement the new development concept in accordance with the national strategic deployment and the work requirements of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, make every effort to build a national-level demonstration zone to undertake the industrial transfer of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and integrate it into the strategic experimental zone for the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, so as to make Chaoyang the western gate and new growth pole of Liaoning's open cooperation.

Chaoyang, an ancient and young city, a small city with five lines, is just a city full of hope!