Joke Collection Website - Mood Talk - Play with your baby like this every day to cultivate a good sense of numbers (2) and "2 dry goods"

Play with your baby like this every day to cultivate a good sense of numbers (2) and "2 dry goods"

According to the law of children's brain development, preschool children need a lot of physical operation exercises to get a good sense of numbers and cope with the transition from concrete thinking to abstract thinking.

If there is not enough concrete thinking practice, it is difficult for older children (over 4 years old) to enter abstract mathematics exercise training.

That's why I hoarded a lot of exercise books, such as learning and thinking, logic dog, He Qiuguang ... but I haven't tried it in Mu Mu. I hope that through the years of 2-3 years old, I will be familiar with and operate mathematics repeatedly in my life, so that Mu Mu can have a good sense of numbers before entering the exercise mode. (Note: The division of what should be done at this age may be just a perfect plan. There is a big gap between planning and practice, and practice should respect children's interests and ability development. But I want to emphasize that the whole process from repeated practice of concrete thinking training to gradual transition to abstract thinking is irreversible.

Based on the professional books related to mathematical enlightenment and the experience shared by parents of people around them, the basic mathematical thinking enlightenment that children aged 2-3 can carry out is roughly as follows:

0 1 learning points and counting 0~20

Understand the shape of the foundation

Can identify simple repetitiveness and mathematical laws.

Learn simple classification and collection.

Have simple spatial ability.

Among them, "study points, number 0~20", you can refer to the last tweet "Play with your baby like this every day, the numbers feel good", remember to come back ~

Today, this article will talk about how to carry out the remaining four mathematical enlightenments. As usual, I will demonstrate the daily activities of taking a bath for more parents to learn from (copy homework).

Understand the basic shape

In daily life games, take your baby to know the basic shapes: triangle, rectangle, circle, square, trapezoid and ellipse.

Geometry at the foot

The weather is bad today, so Jiang Mumu and I can only take a walk downstairs in the community. Before I could say "Mom's hug", I suddenly shouted "Yi" and ran out 10 meters away.

Me: "Jiang Mumu, look, is this a rectangular manhole cover?" (Poor Water Hat performs in a group again)

Mu Mu: "Yes, yes."

Me: "It's amazing. I have only seen round manhole covers before. " Let's have a look. What other shapes ... even squares. Jiang Mumu, look, we have seen three shapes, rectangle, circle and square. Which one do you like? "

Mu Mu: "emmm-round."

Me: "Mom likes circles, too. Look at me, I can walk around this circle. "

Mu Mu was also eager to see her mother stumbling around the edge of the circular manhole cover. So we walked past every shape of water cover we met on the road.

You can also feel the shape by stepping on it with your feet. If the children are older, they can also play the game of walking with their eyes closed. You can close your eyes and let the child lead you, or you can let the child lead him and play freely.

Walking is the most fun math game. Water covers, tiles and steps on sidewalks can be used to count and find shapes.

Obsessed car

Tired of playing with the manhole cover, Jiang Mumu and I walked to the intersection of the community. Cars are coming and going, so lively. Boys are obsessed with all kinds of cars: bicycles, cars, buses, vans and garbage trucks. The wheels of the car are round, the bus is rectangular and the side of the truck is square. Of course, you can also combine the game of integral. A car has four wheels, a bicycle has two wheels and an express train has three wheels.

Everything in life has its own shape. However, the baby is more motivated to identify the shape with what he likes.

Nothing is more suitable for playing with shapes than building blocks.

Building blocks are the most suitable shapes to play with, such as all kinds of wooden building blocks, puzzle building blocks, magnetic disks and so on. Forget it, but I want to recommend a cheap, big and best wooden building block. Go to Taobao and search for keywords such as "log Montessori geometry", and you will find this kind of cheap building block teaching AIDS, both three-dimensional and flat:

The advantage of this kind of building block is colorless solid wood, which can be bought in one piece and is affordable. You can buy as many pieces as you want, in any shape.

Can identify simple repetitiveness and mathematical laws.

2-3 years old, you can take your children to identify simple repetition rules, such as ABABABAB mode and ABABABABC mode.

Flashing neon lights

When the baby 1-3 years old, he will suddenly become obsessed with color at some point. I can only see the neon lights in the shopping center from the balcony. In Mu Mu's view, neon lights in shopping malls are unpredictable and can be observed for a long time. Read it again and say: red-blue-green-purple ... soon my brain will turn into paste. I see, it's a good time to play math with Jiang Mumu again-

I took out the colored magnetic disk: "Look, Mu Mu-it's a red light now-"I put a piece of red porcelain on the ground, and then changed the magnetic disk according to the color of the lamp.

This game not only stimulates the baby visually, but also exercises the hands-on ability and observation ability. If there are too many colors, you can observe the traffic lights on the road and identify the patterns of green, yellow, red, green and yellow.

splendid music

Grandma's baby loves to dance square dance. Perhaps today's square dance is too "moving" and has a long lasting charm. When I got home, I began to play my own musical instrument and "Bang Bang".

Me: "Jiang Mumu, let's play an interesting game with you."

Me: "Jiang Mumu, listen to mom's instructions. Mom said that she would knock hard when she was big. " Mom said small, just be gentle. "

With my instructions, Mu Mu began to knock at the door, and I picked up a pen and followed the music painting on the paper-

Knock, shout, draw a line;

Knock, whisper, and draw dots;

......

Without waiting for a few strokes, Mu Mu quickly grabbed the pen and said, "Mu Mu will draw."

Me: "OK, I'll knock. Listen carefully. Knock, that's right, draw a line. Knock, yes, draw a little. " Mom and dad finally don't have to cover their ears. )

This game can be expanded arbitrarily according to children's abilities, such as drawing a broken line when listening to fast rhythm, drawing a straight line when listening to soothing music and so on. And turn what the ears hear into what the eyes can see, so that the baby can find the law of sound in play.

Game building blocks

Colored magnetic disks, beads of various shapes and colors, and building blocks are all good props for playing the law of repetition. Mother can quote the color of "red-blue-red-blue" and let the children take it out. Of course, you can also put two repetitive elements and let the children put them down.

Of course, children don't always follow the rhythm. When they don't want to hear it-

Learn simple classification and collection.

In daily life, there are too many concepts of classification and set. I can assure you that these games are very popular with children.

I found my mother's socks.

What your family likes doing housework best is not grandma or mom, but your baby. Every time grandma does something, Mu Mu tries to do it. Grandma took the clothes, and Mu Mu rushed over: "Mu Mu took it, Mu Mu took it." He picked up a lot of clothes and threw them on the bed, then put them away.

Me: "Mu Mu, come quickly. Mom needs your help! "

Mu Mu ran back.

Me: "Look, Dad has so many socks, can you help me divide them?" . This and this are just a pair, exactly the same. This, just like him, is gone. "

The advanced version of the game is to separate dad's clothes, mom's clothes, clothes of different colors, clothes in cold weather and clothes in hot weather. Go home and let the baby do housework ~

In other words, a two-year-old or three-year-old doll can help with all the simple housework, especially in his messy fence, where toys are classified and played. Pay attention to feeding with skills, not "tidy up your building blocks, cars, picture books and Oxford trees", but "Jiang Mumu, come on, I want to put all the building blocks together. It's too difficult. I can't find the building blocks. Mom needs your help. "

Have simple spatial ability.

Children aged 2-3 can distinguish simple spatial concepts: up and down, left and right, far and near.

Multilingual repetitive spatial words

How to sit and watch TV and want to eat melon seeds? Call him-

"Mu Mu, mom needs your help. Can you help me with melon seeds? "

Looking around, Mu Mu said, "I can't find it!"

Me: "Look, under the TV cabinet behind you, it's your little toilet. The stool on the left side of your toilet is your caterpillar reading pen. Behind the reading pen, there are melon seeds in the TV cabinet. "

Every week when going to the shopping center, Mu Mu asks for a ride. Although I was behind the remote control car, I held my head high in the envious eyes of other children and was worthy of the title of "the brightest baby in the whole mall"

The old mother always says, "Be careful, let's turn left ... be careful, now turn right ... it's time to reverse ... go forward ... turn left ... touch your steering wheel" (the steering wheel will move left and right with the remote control)

After playing for a while, I let Jiang Mumu control the car by himself: "Jiang Mumu, try driving the steering wheel yourself today." He can really manipulate the left and right according to the instructions.

Repeated use of space-related concepts in life, without special mandatory requirements or problems, children can master simple space concepts well in practice.

The above is the content of today's children's number sense enlightenment exercise. One more point:

Life is full of mathematics. Play mathematics in life, but don't turn mathematics into life. Appropriate amount every day, after all, 2-3-year-old babies have limited brain capacity. If the child is rejected, suspend school first. Parents should demonstrate more and ask fewer questions. More encouragement, less mistakes. It takes skill to point out mistakes. Don't say "you are wrong", but use "What do you think of my method" and "Let's try it together". Is there any other way? " ...

The difficulty is gradual, such as playing a classification game. It is generally difficult to classify 2-3 years old with multi-elements. A pile of building blocks of various shapes and colors can be divided by color or shape. You cannot classify by color and shape at the same time.

If you really can't play, try again in a few days, and the baby may suddenly understand.

I wish our baby: the starting point of exploring mathematics is from the subtleties of life, and the end point of appreciating mathematics will be at the end of the universe.