Why can't I always learn pinyin? What other way is there?

a[ a] an[ an] ao[ ao] ai[ ai] ang[ ang ]

o[ oh] ong[ Weng] ou[ ou ]

e[ goose] en[ en] er[ er ]ei[ er]. Uo[ nest ]ue[ month ]ui[ Wei ]

ü[ pedantic ]

iao[ waist] ian[ smoke] ONG [use ]

uai[ outside] uan[ bend] uang[ toward ]

1. The tone of "uo" is on o

② Exception: when "I" and "U" are together, the tone is marked after. That is, the tone of "iu" and "ui" should be marked on the last letter.

2. "See j q x, take off your hat and salute." Two points should be removed; In addition, in the zero initial syllable (yu), the two points after Y should also be removed. In order to facilitate students' memory, the jingle can be changed to "see j q x y, take off your hat and salute."

3.o's standard pronunciation is "Oh" (one sound)

4. Pronunciation difficulty reminder: Pronunciation is Pronounced nasal sounds are pronounced by raising the root of the tongue (children tend to pronounce too late when they are beginners, and will correct themselves after a long time)

Chinese pronunciation can be divided into three parts: initial consonant, vowel and tone. The initial sound of a word is called vowel, the other sounds are called vowel, and the rise and fall of the word sound is called tone.

The initials of most words are consonants, and only a few words start with vowels (that is, they start with vowels directly). Their initials are called "zero initials", such as "ai" and "Goose".

The vowel is a Chinese phonological term in China, which is the component after the initial in a Chinese syllable. A vowel must have at least one vowel, or several vowels, or a vowel followed by a consonant. A vowel composed of several phonemes can be subdivided into a vowel (the main vowel), a rhyme head (also known as an intermediate sound) and a rhyme ending. For example, in the syllable 〔guan〕, [g] is an initial and [uan] is a vowel. In the vowel [〔uan〕], [a] is the belly, [u] is the beginning and [n] is the ending.

vowel list (24):

a o e I u u

ai ei ui ao ou iu ie er

an en in un u n

ang eng ong

6 single vowels: a o e I u u

8 compound vowels: ai ei ui ao ou iu ie er

nasal rhyme. An en in un ün (nasal vowel) ang eng ong (nasal vowel)

one special vowel: er

initials list (23):

b p m f d t n l

g k h j q x

zh ch sh r z c s

y w

. Shirizi Cisi

yi wu yu

Ye Yue yuan

Yin Yun Ying

Generally speaking, the syllables recognized as a whole refer to syllables whose pronunciation is still the same as the vowel after adding a consonant (Yuan is special), that is, syllables that can be recognized directly without spelling, so the syllables recognized as a whole should be read directly, such as Yi Wu Yu and so on.

zero initial syllable: a ai an ang ao e ê ei en eng er o

flat tongue: zi ci si

tongue: zhi chi shi ri

syllables are divided into two phonetic syllables (initial and vowel) and three phonetic syllables (initial, intermediate and vowel)

As we said before, in this big tribe of syllables, The consonant children and vowel children living in these two families are very kind and friendly. Some of them will get together hand in hand when they meet, while others don't know each other when they meet. You see that the consonant sh is walking, and then the vowel O comes, but they don't know each other. At this time, the vowel U with extensive communication comes. He has introduced many initials and vowels, and he is a very good intermediary. Look at him pulling SH with his left hand and O with his right hand.

There is a consonant and two vowels, and the vowel U is an intermediary, so we call it an intermediary, and this syllable is called a three-syllable festival. (blackboard writing: initial consonant-intermediate consonant-vowel-three-syllable festival)

Three-syllable festival (9): Iaua uo uai iao ian iang ong

Three-syllable festival refers to syllables composed of initial consonant+intermediate consonant+vowel. For example, I and U in the middle of jiɑ huɑ are mediators, so you should read them light and short.

(Some people think that the intermediary is subdivided. For example, q-u-an is spelled quan, in which uan is also called the vowel of quan. )

for example, xian and Lian Xiong are three pinyin festivals, which are composed of initials, finals and mediations.

and liu is a two-pinyin festival, with an initial of l and a final of iu, with no intermediate. Although there is an I in liu, the iu here is connected and is a vowel.

er is neither a three-syllable festival nor a whole recognition, but a zero initial syllable.

children's songs with the tone position marked in Chinese Pinyin

1.

Do not let go if there is a key (it must be marked on the key)

If there is no key, look for oe (if there is no key, it is marked on O, if there is no O, it is marked on E)

iu is tied behind (iu, ui). I didn't find that O and e

iu are marked at the back

so the tone can't be wrong.

Read the word "Zi" softly at the back.

3.

If A is there, put on your hat.

If A is not there, O and E will wear it.

If I and U come together,

Tone symbols are like a hat, which can only be worn on the heads of brothers ι, O, E, I, U and ü 6. However, sometimes two or three of these six words appear in a syllable at the same time, and there are certain rules on whose head to wear them.

I want to wear a hat,

I don't want it in front.

This pithy formula is simple and clear. Can it help you quickly determine who should mark the tone symbol on?

that is to say, when there are ι, o, e, i, u and ü, the tones are marked on their heads, and other letters are not marked, such as ān, gèng, yΡ, wǔ, l ǔ, hóng；; When six brothers appear several times at the same time, they are usually marked on the head of the previous one, but if I u u is in front, it will be divided and not marked, and the rest will be worn on whose head, such as jiǔ, Du Li, Ji ao, jiě and xué.