Articles describing the life of coal miners _ Articles of coal miners (2)

The fourth article describes the life of coal miners: coal miners

one

With all due respect, in all walks of life, if it is hard and dangerous, coal mines will definitely rank first. So most people don't like this industry very much, and they don't like people in this industry very much.

Indeed, the work in this industry is dangerous, hard, and the environment is harsh. It is difficult to find a partner, prone to occupational diseases, and the work is boring. It seems that there are countless shortcomings. Few people are willing to work in coal mines, and even don't want to mention this industry. They can't bear the pain and danger. Not surprisingly, they don't have such a strong heart, and many workers who just came to work in coal mines can't adapt.

But for workers who have worked in coal mines for a long time, all the hardships are not bitter, and they have become accustomed to it. The underground environment is very poor: wet, and there is water in many places; The coal dust on the working face is particularly heavy. Even if you don't go to work, take a trip to the bottom of the well and come back with the same stuff. Even the ground, if there is no good greening, is dusty.

It's also very troublesome at work. The miner's lamp and self-rescuer must be brought before going into the well. Although it is not very heavy, it will be very tired to walk on your back all day from work to work. It often takes several kilometers to walk from the wellhead to the underground working face. When you arrive at the working face, you can't work at once. Gas workers must first monitor the ventilation situation everywhere, and no one is allowed to exceed the standard. Wait for the gas workers to finish the test, and then start a busy day.

Coal miners have enough energy to finish a day's work, and they are full of energy when they meet coal. Coal is their inner support and their own value space, which they use to forge their own stories. They have reason to be proud of their work and dedication. In the underground coal sea, coal miners found the value they worked hard to pay. In the black sea of coal, humility has also become great; In the black sea of coal, greatness has also become humble.

After working underground, I went up after work, covered in mucus. Workers can't recognize each other's faces, so they can only recognize each other according to their facial contours and voices. Put down the miner's lamp and self-rescuer and get into the bathhouse. Let go of the hot water and take a hot bath with a roar. It's just that the black ash on that face, no matter how washed, feels unclean. I just came to work in the coal mine, but I got used to it later. The black left in their bodies gradually melted into their hearts and lives.

Perhaps because of this, coal miners were given a special title, but coal miners were not angry, accepted it generously, and often laughed at themselves, revealing full confidence in their words.

two

Workers who have been dealing with coal for a long time have a feeling of almost dependence on black. They like black, and they don't see black for a few days. They always feel that something is missing. This emotion even affects their aesthetics, so when judging personal character, black character is the best. However, this does not mean that they are pessimistic. On the contrary, it makes them stable, tolerant, generous, bold and firm in a difficult environment, and forms their special group character. Once this character is formed, it becomes a behavior rule and way of workers, and even affects the productivity of an enterprise; This group character will gradually externalize into the character of an enterprise and also affect the cohesion of a team; This group character directly corresponds to the mentality of this industry and affects the trend of the whole industry.

Generally speaking, workers who go underground have low academic qualifications and cultural quality. This is somewhat similar to that of migrant workers, and even some of their behavioral characteristics are similar: frankness, frankness, unpretentious and careless. However, the carelessness of migrant workers is a habit that cannot be changed, and the carelessness of coal miners is often a momentum. But this kind of carelessness is often misunderstood as rudeness by others, but I ignore others' comments. When you need to be meticulous in your work, you are especially serious. There are hidden dangers everywhere in the underground, where the gas may exceed the standard and where there are holes, there must be obvious signs. When they do these jobs, they will be particularly serious and check them frequently.

Let them have a deeper understanding and awe of life in dangerous industries. They know how to cherish life and respect it. They love small animals, and they love flowers and trees around the mining area. Many stray dogs will never leave the mining area again. They can find more food here, which the miners left them. This is an unconscious cultural accomplishment, which is often said? Love? , itself is valuable and respectable. Many people think that coal miners with low academic qualifications lack cultural literacy, which is enough to make them feel ashamed.

Lu Yao wrote about coal miners in his novel Ordinary World. Sun Shaoping, one of the protagonists, later went to work in a coal mine, and soon became one with the black coal miners. Seeing that his workmate was injured, he rushed to save himself. This quality is possessed by most coal miners. They are more like comrades-in-arms and can stand the test of life and death.

This, of course, depends on their long-term strong minds in this industry, so that they can calmly face all difficulties and even die. Therefore, they often show awe and cherish for life. They may not have a deeper understanding of life, but they have the quality of awe and cherish, no less than a philosopher.

three

Another character of coal miners is unpretentious, and they are generous and frank, which makes them resist posturing and affectation from the bottom of their hearts. Most of their temperament is like this, they don't care about outside comments and go their own way. This temperament is easier to show on the wine table. Most of them like drinking, but they are very measured. No matter how others persuade them to drink, they all follow their own amount, no more or less.

Many college students who have just graduated from school are all childish scholars. When I first entered the coal mine, I couldn't integrate into this group of old workers at first, but the old workers who are used to being careless at ordinary times seem to be unable to accommodate this group of college students. In their minds, books are too bookish to do anything. In the army, the general is full of hooliganism, and the scholar is at best a staff officer. So is coal mine work. One by one has become a weak scholar, how can he work?

College students are unconvinced: What happened to my bookishness? I have a high degree. Why? Later, college students followed the well, only to be ambushed in the well and found that there were dangers everywhere, and they stayed there knowing nothing and understanding nothing. I had to learn more from the old masters, and I followed them one by one. Seeing the changes of these scholars, the old workers are naturally quite generous, taking college students to work hard and teaching them skills. Later, these college students all had a good future, and they did not forget to thank their masters. But these old masters are not proud, and they still treat their disciples peacefully and do their jobs well. In their minds, it is enough to do their part.

Under the framework of group character supported by black characters, coal miners have many special humanistic constructions, which is also a unique but easily overlooked cultural landscape in coal mines. People often attach importance to the profit and loss data table that can be actually seen, but often ignore these spiritual connotations as the support of the industry. But this does not affect the value of these spiritual connotations.

four

There is no doubt that black character permeates the lives of coal miners.

Among coal miners, women are of course an indispensable part. Because of their existence, the whole mining area is full of vitality. They also have the group character of coal miners and the wisdom of blacks, but they don't have the pessimism of blacks and know how to run a family, so they are lucky to marry a coal miner.

But what about coal mines? Men? Not so lucky. What's your name? Coal point? Most of them get married late, because no girl wants to marry someone in this dangerous industry. Nevertheless, they also have romantic love. Many women in coal mines prefer to marry coal miners, and they know it in their hearts.

In fact, coal miners love their families. Their contribution to the family is far higher than that of people in other industries. The family happiness index in this industry is generally high. In every essay activity in coal mine units, the wife's manuscript reveals her gratitude and affection for her husband in banter. They are not emotional experts, they just spend more time at home. Although there will always be some trivial things, they know how to tolerate. In the face of sincerity and tolerance between husband and wife, all friction is nothing.

In ordinary life, coal miners are also good at living an extraordinary life. They organize various recreational activities in their spare time. Even in ordinary families, ballroom dancing and national standard dancing are not very standard, but they are just for fun.

Their lives are simple and complicated, complicated and simple.

five

For coal miners, after getting along with them for a long time, there are naturally some sincere feelings. For these sincere men, they devoted their lives to the most difficult and dangerous coal mines.

If you want to ask me who is the cutest person, I will answer the coal miners!

They are just an extremely common group in society, and even easily forgotten. But they try their best to live their own lives. They take risks and do the hardest and most tiring work. But after careful analysis, there are always many advantages and highlights. In such an ordinary job, they also have wonderful lives.

dumb

2013165438+1October 30th

The fifth article describes the life of coal miners: coal miners, the most lovely people of our time.

The Political Bureau of the Central Committee and the State Council Wen Jiabao pointed out: Coal is the main energy source in our country, and the work of coal miners is related to the national economic construction, which is very glorious and should be concerned, respected and cared by the whole society. ? (Excerpt from a speech when Comrade Wen inspected Tongchuan Mining Bureau)

Coal miners are the loveliest people of our time.

Coal miners are a special group who can bear hardships, endure hardships and be strong. Do they continue in peacetime? Bleeding? Fight. They give the most, take the least, and deserve to be the loveliest people of our time.

Before the opening ceremony

My friend, when you take the train to a distant place with lightning speed, when you stand in front of the stove and watch the molten steel pour, when you turn on the switch to lead the canal water to the field, when you see the colorful neon flashing in the night of the city, when your whole family is sitting in front of the TV and enjoying the family happiness, when you see the high-rise buildings rising and the construction of the motherland changing with each passing day, have you ever thought about this moment? Have you ever thought about coal miners, the main energy source in China? China is a country with coal as the main energy source, and coal is closely related to the national economy and people's livelihood. Coal supports the rapid development of national economy and is the cornerstone of national energy security. However, in daily life and work, people often praise? Electricity? Has brought light and power to mankind, but I don't know that coal is electricity? Rations? According to relevant data, at present, thermal power generation accounts for more than 80% of the total power generation in China, of which coal power generation accounts for 76% and coal consumption accounts for 34% of the total coal, and it is expected to rise to 44% by 20 10. Electricity? This? Lightbringer? It depends on coal to lift and carry. No wonder the insider said: How can there be electricity without coal? . And coal is mined by coal miners! In the harsh environment and heavy physical labor, they not only have to pay the price of sweat and blood, but sometimes even have to pay their precious lives! It's hard to see a car behind it? Ugin? From the mine to the place where the motherland's economic construction and people's life need, we can't help but sigh: coal miners are unsung heroes who really bring light and motivation! They are the loveliest people of our time!

On the vast land of the motherland, from north to south and from east to west, how many miners' lives shine in the underground hall of the mine and the Great Wall of Wan Li?

An unyielding pillar

With reverence for coal miners, we came to Anyuan Coal Mine, a famous century-old mine in Jiangxi Province, the birthplace of China workers' movement.

When shaking hands, we found his rough and scarred hands with tattoos from the back of his hand to his arms. It is said that this is a souvenir left by digging coal in the well, and all miners are like this.

His name is Yuan, and he is the first ordinary coal miner we met in the interview. Xiao Yuan's family has been miners for three generations. Grandpa mined coal in Anyuan Road Mine before liberation. Were you a coal miner then? How about cattle and horses? There is a coal ballad:? Teenagers always take bamboo tubes with them when they enter the charcoal shed. If they get sick, no one will care. If you die, you might as well be a dog. Is a true portrayal. After liberation, their family turned over. His father moved from the Korean battlefield to the mine in the 1950s. He often warned Xiao Yuan that the country needs coal and the society needs coal? His father's last wish; I hope Yuan can take his place and continue to dig coal in the well.

Yuan lived up to his parents' hopes. From the first day he went down into the well, he decided to be an excellent miner. The geological structure in the south of the Yangtze River is complex, especially in Jiangxi, where the coal seam is thin and the rock is thick, so it is difficult to mine coal and the labor intensity can be imagined. Xiao Yuan said that he always takes two things with him before he goes down the well: one is to take two work clothes, because all his clothes are soaked when he works underground. The second is to bring a plastic basin filled with 4 liters of water. Because coal mining is hundreds of meters underground, the physical energy consumption is particularly large. It takes less than half an hour to dry the dust mask, and the body must replenish water. He also said that when digging coal, you can only hear the sound of pickaxes, and the noise of harrow carrying coal in the chute can't protect your eyes and ears. The raised coal dust went straight here? Two officers. Drill into it, even the spit is black.

It is very simple to eat Chinese food in class when digging coal underground, usually eating bread and steamed bread sent down. If you want to be convenient, it's easy, because there are all men underground, even? Rats are all males? Find a corner to solve it.

Life in the mine is hard and dangerous. Once when working underground, the blasting on the shed became more and more serious because of the excessive pressure in the panel and the broken coal quality. If it is not blocked in time, will the upper working face happen? Pin？ Danger. Seeing the emergency, Yuan did not hesitate to block the shooting hole with his body. Who knows that he was washed away by the slag injection just after blocking the slag injection port, and his body was hurt by the slag injection, but he only had one thought, and he must block the slag injection port! He pounced again, trying to block the shooting hole. The workers on the side saw Yuan blocking the hole with his body and shouted anxiously: Master Yuan, it's too dangerous! ? But Yuan said to him:? Leave me alone and gag with a sharp one! ? After intense struggle, the slag hole was finally subdued and the working face was protected.

In the interview, we also heard a touching story about a coal miner who gave up his love and devoted himself to the coal mine: Yin Aimei, a young miner in No.2 mining area. The enthusiasm for work is high, with 280 tons of coal falling in a day, which breaks through the historical level of single coal mining in this mine. However, his devotion to work has not been recognized by his girlfriend. My girlfriend looked down on the coal miner and wrote to let him change careers, otherwise it would be ruined.

Nevertheless, this did not shake his confidence and determination to be a coal miner all his life.

Stand tall? Backbone?

In the mining area, we were lucky enough to interview several party member model workers who dared to struggle. They are indomitable spirit in the mining area? Backbone? .

Ling Jinggang, the squad leader of party member in Gaokeng District 2 of Pingkuang Mine, is a special model worker in the national coal system. Once, there was a coal grab war in this area, and faults suddenly appeared in the working face. Due to the tight time and heavy task, the mining area requires to dig a new roadway within 4 days! As we all know, even if a professional excavation team comes to play, it is difficult to ensure that the task can be completed on time. How can the coal mining team take it down now? Nobody answered in the whole district at that time? Great? . In the face of this tough battle, party member model worker and monitor Ling Jinggang took the initiative to well-documented. He led 28 coal miners to fight day and night. He knows that the train runs fast, thanks to the headband! So I was hard on myself, and I took 10 meter before eating. Because the pneumatic pick skidded as soon as it hit the rock wall, the recoil was so shocking that the frame was broken and the palm was bleeding, and he completely ignored it. Driven by him, the whole class worked overtime. They were sleepy, so they were watered with cold water. Cheer up! I scratched my hand and simply bandaged it, but I couldn't get off the line of fire. By the third day, the whole class was terrible and everyone didn't want to eat. Ling Jinggang believes that digging stones is physical strength. How can you not eat? He managed to eat a loaf of bread and then spit it all out. Everyone just worked hard until late at night on the third day. There is not much water at this time. If we stop working here, it means delaying coal mining. More importantly, is it stone or coal behind this rock wall? How many people in the whole mine are waiting for the answer! Thought of here, Ling Jinggang cheered up again, brimming with hunger and thirst, and stroking the pickaxe tenaciously! Suddenly, he felt black at the moment and fainted to the ground. By the time he woke up, the comrades in the class had surrounded him. Ling Jinggang suggested to everyone that the whole class should be divided into several commandos to tackle key problems in turn, and leave the water for the assault comrades to drink.

After three and a half days of hard work, the coal finally broke; Black, black and bright are all high-quality coal. Suddenly, the whole mine was immersed in joy. Ling Jinggang and all the comrades in the class won a general prize in this coal mining war, with a bonus of 30 thousand yuan and a large color TV!

In Fengkuang Shangzhuang Coal Industry, we were shocked by the touching story of Su Guangteng, a national model worker.

Su Guangteng, less than 1.6 meters, weighs only 100 Jin. 1In July, 988, with youthful dreams, he came to Shangzhuang Coal Mine of Fengcheng Mining Bureau from a small mountain village in Guangfeng and became a coal miner. Coal miners are the hardest work. With the tenacity of hardworking people in mountainous areas, he silently said to himself that if he wants to do it, he will do something famous. He goes to work early and gets off work late every day, and then goes to work when it is his turn to rest. Facing danger, difficulty and fatigue, he never cries. His working face in the deep stratum is 17, which has produced more than 200,000 tons of coal for the country. There are countless black and blue marks on his hands, face, chest and back. Are these marks caused by coal ash splashing in or slag cutting the skin and coal ash depositing in the skin? Medal? . The workers said that Su Guangteng never had the word difficulty in his eyes. He always works in the most dangerous and difficult place on the working face. When workers encounter difficulties in their homework, he always takes the initiative to help them. When their lives are threatened, he always leaves them the hope of life. Once, the working face of his homework burned the motor, and he and the monitor went to transport the motor. Suddenly, there was a muffled sound, and a thick smoke with coal ash rushed over from the other end. No, maybe a gas outburst? Experienced Su Guangteng immediately and accurately judged that at this moment, he could completely evacuate to a safe place, but thinking that there were more than 10 workers at the head, he bravely rushed to the head against the smoke. At this time, the angry man was crushed by the overturned fan. He desperately pulled out the angry people with his bare hands and carried the wounded from the low roadway to a safe place, which won valuable time for rescuing the wounded. Because of his excellent work, he has been rated as an advanced worker and model worker in bureau and mine for many years in a row. In 2005? May day? Won the honor of national model worker and was received by party and state leaders in Beijing.

There are many model workers like Ling Jinggang and Su Guangteng in Jiangxi coal front alone. They are: national model workers Wang Xiangping, Peng Zhixiang, Yang Heping, Li Hongding and Wang Wenhua.

With such an aggressive model worker group, what difficulties can't be taken, what pressures can't be borne, and what miracles can't be created! Do we think the coal front can have such indomitable spirit? Backbone? And feel proud!

The call of the soul

On the coal front, there are many excellent leaders at all levels. They are particularly loyal to the party's cause and especially love the coal industry. They use their intelligence and exemplary actions to lead the vast number of coal workers to struggle and contribute. Yi, Party Secretary and General Manager of Jiangxi Coal Industry Group, is one of the outstanding representatives.

Because of his special contribution, this senior professional manager in China who has been subsidized by the State Council government since 1993 is very busy. After many meetings, the reporter finally met the leading goose of Jiangxi Coal Group Company who had just come from Fengkuang for an interview.

Yi has been determined to fight for the coal cause of the motherland all his life since he was a student, and he is determined to study mining in college. As soon as I graduated from college, I came to Jiangxi, starting with coal miners at the grass-roots level, groping with them, going down the well, dropping coal and having Chinese food in class. He not only honed his resolute will, but also established deep feelings with his workmates, which made him very popular with everyone and deeply trusted by the organization. Before taking the top leadership position in the coal industry, he held various leadership positions.

Less than two years after taking office, members of the leadership team of Yihe Company have visited every mine in their respective enterprises. They sacrificed almost all their rest days and worked more than 12 hours a day. It's really exhausting and painstaking. Under the leadership of this wise man, Jiangxi coal economy quickly entered the fast lane of market economy development. In 2004, Jiang Mei Group achieved the goal of doubling sales revenue, industrial added value and profits and taxes in three years, and was successively rated as? Excellent enterprises in Jiangxi Province? And won the three-year double contribution award from the provincial government. After several years of unremitting efforts, all the work of Jiangxi Coal Industry Group has made great progress, and the security situation is developing in a good direction.

Achievements are hard-won, and I ching is not complacent. He said, what is this? Good policies, God helps, and people work hard? Result. At present, mr. yi is most worried about the safety of coal mines. Speaking of safety, mr. yi was particularly excited. He said emotionally that whenever he saw the miners killed in the accident, his eyes were in tears and his heart was bleeding. This boss, who has deep feelings for miners, can't sleep well and eat fragrant rice as long as he thinks about safety. Yes, their responsibilities are too great and their burdens are too heavy. Especially in recent years, China's coal industry has been shrouded in mine disasters, and safety has always been a heart disease for coal mine managers, and it is also a matter of great concern to the whole party and the people of the whole country. The vast number of coal front workers sincerely call for doing a good job in coal mine safety production.

There are four main reasons for frequent coal mine accidents: First, the current level of productivity development is backward and the degree of mechanization is not high, especially in the southern region, where the geological structure is complex and mining is difficult. Second, lax management and inadequate measures. There are rules that are not followed, and illegal operations still exist. Third, although the cold winter has passed and spring has arrived in the coal industry, there are still many deep-seated contradictions, such as the shortage of safety funds, less investment, more debts and backward safety technology and equipment. Fourth, the quality of managers and workers needs to be improved. General Yi's analysis is objective, realistic and profound. There are also high and new technologies in the coal industry, and scientific management should be emphasized. Not everyone can work in coal mines, and the entry threshold for the coal industry should be raised. The coal mining industry should have a professional team with knowledge, technology and certain management ability. Coal mines need scientific and technical personnel and college students. Relevant colleges and universities should restore and add coal majors to train more educated coal professionals. The state should increase investment in coal mines, continuously improve the degree of mining mechanization and reduce the labor intensity of miners. At the same time, the development of coal mining industry is related to thousands of households and all walks of life, and it must also have a good external environment. However, the situation in many aspects is still unsatisfactory. The development of coal industry should be understood and cared by all sectors of society and supported by national policies.

The sunshine and rain of the party

The CPC Central Committee and the State Council are very concerned about the cadres and workers on the coal front and have made a series of important instructions on the development of the coal industry. Party and state leaders visited coal mine workers many times to solve the difficulties and problems in the development of coal mine enterprises. On New Year's Day in 2005, Wen Jiabao visited the families of workers in Tongchuan, Shaanxi, and delivered an important speech.

In his speech, Wen Jiabao emphasized that coal is the main energy source in China, and the work of coal miners is related to the national economic construction, which is very glorious and should be concerned, respected and cared by the whole society. The coal industry is a high-risk industry, so we must do a good job in safety production, cherish the life of every miner, and let everyone go down safely and go home safely. It is necessary to do a good job in production and pay attention to safety.

Vice President of China delivered an important speech at the symposium of some representatives of the National Coal Work Conference held in the State Council recently, reaffirming the strategic position of the coal industry in the national economy and development.

Not long ago, the 92nd executive meeting of the State Council studied and approved in principle "Several Opinions of the State Council on Promoting the Healthy Development of Coal Industry", which was promulgated and implemented in the name of the State Council. This is the first time in history, right? Coal resource management, coal mine talent guarantee, using coal resources nearby, establishing compensation mechanism for ecological environment restoration in mining areas, and caring about miners' life and health? And so on, fully embodies the CPC Central Committee and the State Council's great attention and deep concern for the coal industry. The coal mine has undergone profound changes, and we are convinced that the coal mine will have a better tomorrow.

Not a conclusion.

Friend, when you finish reading this article, do you have a new understanding of the coal industry, especially the coal miners? Our coal miners have been working in a humid, dark, sultry, dirty and dangerous environment for many years for the needs of the motherland's construction and people's life, and they may encounter it at any time? Water, fire, gas, coal dust, roof caving? Damage. They are a special group, can bear hardships, can bear hardships, and are the strongest in the world. Especially capable of playing? Glorious title. Are they still quarrelling in peacetime? Bleeding? War. They are using their wisdom and hard-working hands to change the backward face of coal mines and strive to build first-class modern mines. Compared with telecommunications, transportation, electric power, finance and other industries, the treatment of such hard and high-risk industries is far behind, and this situation should be changed as soon as possible. And we coal miners, bear the burden of humiliation, be content and be happy, and contribute silently! They are like pieces of high-quality coking coal, burning themselves and illuminating others! Aren't their touching stories worth learning? Aren't their fine morality and lofty spirit worthy of praise and development? They deserve the respect, care, love and special attention of the whole society. They really should be the cutest people of our time!