The final exam of the second day of junior high school.

Let's raise our ideal sails and sail in colorful learning. The Chinese final exam of the second day of junior high school went smoothly and achieved good results at the end of the term! I have arranged the Chinese final exam for the second grade of junior high school, hoping to help everyone!

The final examination questions of Chinese in the second day of junior high school 1. Accumulation and application (28 points)

1. Fill in the blanks with the original sentences of the text. (10)

Like a strong wind in spring, it blows at night and brings. (Cen Can's Song of Snow White sends Tian Shuji home)

No one has died since ancient times. (Wen Tianxiang's "Crossing the Dingding Ocean")

3 ▲, turn into spring mud to protect flowers. (Gong Zizhen's "Ji Hai Miscellaneous Poems")

(4) ▲, the grass color is near but not far. (Han Yu's "Giving Eighteen Members to Zhang Shui Department in Early Spring")

One day I will ride the wind and waves. (Li Bai's "It's Hard to Walk")

6. Silkworms in spring will weave until they die. (Li Shangyin's Untitled)

⑦ ▲ If you stay away from rivers and lakes, you will worry about your husband. (Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower")

I care about mountains and rivers. (Ouyang Xiu's Drunk Pavilion)

Pet-name ruby "hut was broken by autumn wind song", the poet? ▲ , ▲ ? Call, fully embodies Du Fu's broad mind of pushing himself and others.

2. One of the following words with completely correct phonetic symbols (2 points) (▲)

A. abuse (n? ) bare (luǒ) dwarf (Zhu? )

B. Provocative (X? N) take (m? U) ignorance (l? u)

C. Chrysanthemum morifolium (gāo) dried up (h? Do the same thing (p? o)

D. silence (jiān) reward and (h? ) hey (ch? n)

There is a typo in each of the following two groups of words. Please find out and correct it. (2 points)

(1) A shoddy work is regarded as hard work.

(2) vicissitudes are not sad. First, the eyes are sighing.

Group (1) changed to group (2) changed to group.

4. The one that is not bad in the following sentences is (3 points) (▲)

A. In order to avoid trampling accidents on campus, the Education Bureau requires schools to carry out safety education regularly.

B the remarkable achievements in environmental improvement are the result of the concerted efforts of all citizens in Qi Xin.

The variety show "Where is Dad?" was put on the screen, which made many people talk about the topic of parenting education.

D. In the process of reading literary masterpieces, we can often understand many principles of being a man and realize the true meaning of life.

Class development? Pack up and walk around? China people's activities, please also participate in the activities.

5. Zhang Yang has collected some couplets related to scenic spots, but the couplets at the bottom are confusing. Please choose one of them, choose the matching bottom couplet, and copy this couplet in regular script in the Tian Zi box below. (3 points)

(1) Part I: Summer Lotus Delivers to a Lake Part II: ▲ (Lotus Pavilion in Xuanwu Lake)

② Part I: Crossing Yue Yong Qian Fan by Machine; Part II: ▲ (Yuyan Building, Yanziji)

(3) Part I: Yu Yan Hushan Six Dynasties Dream Part II: ▲ (Mochou Lake wins the chess building)

(4) Part I: The Dream of the Six Dynasties; Part II: ▲ (Jiming Temple)

⑤ Part I: Xia Hong Egret, Ming Qiushui, Part II: ▲ (Egret Island)

Alternate bottom line: five see clearly, chicken heroes and children sound, a game of chess, a breeze and a swallow.

Liuwuchun Longshili Dike of Huangju Fengdan Huaying Bridge

Shanglian:

Downlink:

Hu collected the following two materials and found them very interesting. Please join our discussion.

Material 1 Guhantai. Com newsletter? Liu Shaoqi's former residence, located in Ningxiang County, Changsha City, Hunan Province, welcomed a large number of tourists during the May Day holiday, but there was an uncivilized phenomenon that tourists stepped on the head of Liu Shaoqi statue to take pictures. Some netizens in Hunan broke the news that on the 2nd of this month, a young man stepped on the head of the statue of Liu Shaoqi, clamoring for his companion to take pictures of him. Many tourists were very angry after seeing it and criticized the man one after another, but the man and his companions ignored it and continued to take pictures.

The netizen who posted the post said that there was an attempt to stop the other party at that time, and other tourists condemned the uncivilized behavior of men. My father even severely criticized him, but he ignored him and none of his friends advised him. Isn't it uncivilized to rush up and hit him?

After the incident was exposed, netizens bombarded the man immoral, and some netizens said: Without quality, where did the scenic police go! ? Insulting the late national leader is a typical "three noes", boring, ignorant and shameless! Many netizens called for human flesh search for the man and demanded an apology.

Material 2 Comics: Legacy? Ugly?

6.( 1) Summarize the main contents of the material 1 in one sentence. (2 points)

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(2) According to Material 2, you are going to send a short message to remind students who plan to travel in the summer vacation: (within 30 words) (2 points).

▲

7. Whose Biography describes the sufferings and bumpy lives of three famous people. If one day you can pack your bags and travel to the place where one of the celebrities lives, please complete the following imaginary words. (4 points)

Strolling in ▲ (the name in the work) and living in ▲ (the place name in the work), I remember him here.

▲ (Related experiences and events of the characters in the works) seems to be closer to him.

Second, reading comprehension (42 points)

(1) Read the following ancient poems and complete questions 8-9. (4 points)

Get up in early summer

(Song) Yang Wanli

Plum sour teeth, banana green sieve.

Spring goes to summer, and the days are long and tired. After a nap, I feel depressed and watch the children play with catkins in the air.

8. This poem closely follows the scenery in early summer and describes the life style, which is full of interest. (2 points)

9. body odor? Watching children catch willow flowers? A word? Catch? The beauty of words. (2 points)

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(2) Read classical Chinese and answer questions. ( 1 1)

There are hundreds of kinds of fish in Tan Jia. If they swim in the air, there is nothing to rely on. The sun is clear, the shadow is on the stone, but it doesn't move, and you are far away, and you seem to be very happy with tourists.

Looking from the southwest of the pool, you can see that it is zigzag. Their shore potentials are different from each other and their sources are unknown.

Sitting by the pool, surrounded by bamboo forests, lonely and unmanned; Sad and cold, quiet and quiet. It is too clear to live for a long time, but remember. (From Liu Zongyuan's Little Stone Pond)

On December 12th of Shengyuan, Yi Shao took his youngest son to Baishui Mountain Buddhist Temple. Bathing in Tang Chi is very hot, and you can almost cook at the source. Along the mountain to the east and less to the north, there are hundreds of suspended water, and the mountain is 89% folded into a pool. If you are deep, you cannot stop it. The snow splashed with thunder and anger, which was gratifying and terrible. There are dozens of giant traces in the water margin, the so-called Buddha traces.

Going home at dusk, walking backwards, looking at the mountains is very strong. Asphalt valley. To the river, the mountains and the moon rise, and the middle stream disappears. It's just two drums when I get home. Drink too much, eat too much, cook, look at your own shadow, and you can't sleep anymore. The book has been paid for. Dongpo Weng.

(Selected from Su Shi's Travel Notes of Baishuiyan)

Note ① Young son Guo: Su Shi's third son. ② 媾: Zhu? Tie a person or thing with a rope. ③ Dried fish: namely olives.

10. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (4 points)

There are many fish in the pond. ▲▲▲▲

(3) The break is the pool ▲ (4) Gu Ying drops▲

1 1. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese. (4 points)

The shore potentials of (1) are different from each other and their sources are unknown.

▲

(2) East along the mountain, less north, with suspended water.

▲

12. The two essays selected are good at grasping the characteristics and describing the scenery. The first essay describes the fish swimming in the pond, vividly describing the physical and mental posture of the fish swimming in the pond. B text? ▲ ? Four words, vivid metaphor, write the power, loudness and freshness of water. Both articles were written after the author was demoted, which implicitly expressed the mood of▲. (3 points)

(3) Read the excerpt from Eating Duck Eggs on Dragon Boat Festival and answer the question 13- 16. (13)

My hometown is a water town. Get out of the way Gaoyou duck is a famous duck species. There are many ducks and eggs. Gaoyou people are also good at pickling duck eggs. Gaoyou salted duck eggs are famous. I am in southern Jiangsu and Zhejiang. Whenever someone asks me about my native place, I will be awed by the answer. Oh! You have salted duck eggs there! ? Salted duck eggs are also sold in salt water shops in Shanghai. Be sure to indicate: Gaoyou salted eggs? . Gaoyou also laid double yellow duck eggs. Duck eggs in other places are occasionally double yellow, but not as much as those in Gaoyou, so they can be exported in batches. The taste of double yellow duck eggs is actually nothing special. It's just that a duck egg is just cut and there are two round yellows inside, which is amazing. I am not happy to praise Gaoyou duck eggs to strangers, as if they were laid in our poor place! But Gaoyou's salted duck eggs are really good. I have been to many places and eaten a lot of duck eggs, but they are not as good as those in my hometown! It used to be difficult for the sea to touch water, and salted duck eggs in other places really looked down on me. Yuan Mei's "Suiyuan Food List? Do you have a small menu? Pickled eggs? One. I don't like Yuan Zicai. I am familiar with his cooking methods in the food list. He can't cook by himself. But I feel very cordial after reading the article "Preserved Eggs". What else? With honor? . The article is not long, and the record is as follows:

Gaoyou's preserved eggs are the best, fine in color and oily, and Gao Wenduan likes them best. During the dinner, first take it to honor the guests and put it on a plate. Cutting the shell, yellow and white, is always desirable; Don't leave it yellow and turn white, so the taste is not complete and the oil is scattered.

Gaoyou salted eggs are characterized by good quality and rich oil. Protein is very tender, unlike other places where the hair is dry and pink, and the mouth is like chewing lime. There is more oil here than anywhere else. The way to eat duck eggs, as Yuan Zicai said, is to cut them with shells and treat them to dinner. Usually eaten, usually bad? Short? Dig and eat with chopsticks. Chopsticks face down, cheep? Red oil came out. The yellow of Gaoyou salted egg is red. There is a famous dish in northern Jiangsu called? Cinnabar tofu? It's tofu fried with Gaoyou duck yellow. I have eaten salted duck eggs in Beijing, and the yolk is pale yellow. What kind of salted duck egg is this?

Where do our children go to play during the Dragon Boat Festival? Duck egg roll? . On the first day, my aunt or sister tied the collaterals with colored silk thread. In the early morning of Dragon Boat Festival, the duck eggs are cooked, and children can choose one by themselves. What can a duck egg choose? Yes! First, choose a light green shell. There are two kinds of duck egg shells: white and light blue. Second, we must choose beautiful shapes. Don't say that duck eggs are all the same, but look closely and it will be different. Some look silly, others are exquisite. Pick it out, put it in collateral and hang it on the button of the big skirt. B what's there to see? However, it is a child's favorite ornament. Duck eggs hung in collateral for more than half a day. Whenever the child is happy, take out the duck eggs in the collateral and eat them. The duck eggs of the Dragon Boat Festival, freshly salted, have only a little salty taste and are free to eat.

13. The selected text mainly includes three aspects, the first is ▲, then the characteristics of Gaoyou salted eggs, and finally ▲. (4 points)

14. In the first paragraph of the selected text, the author said that he didn't like Yuan Mei (that is, Yuan Zicai). Why did he quote a passage from his article? Try to make a brief analysis. (3 points)

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15. The underlined sentences A and B in the third paragraph are interrogative sentences. What are the functions of these two sentences in the paragraph? (3 points)

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16. One of the mistakes in appreciating sentences in the text is (). (3 points)

A.？ Chopsticks face down, cheep? Red oil came out. ? (in the sentence? Cheep? The characters vividly describe the sense of movement when chopsticks are stuck down, the pleasure when eating salted duck eggs, and vividly write out the characteristic charm of things. )

B.？ The duck eggs of the Dragon Boat Festival, freshly salted, have only a little salty taste and are free to eat. ? (In this sentence? Eating with a white mouth? It is a dialect with distinctive local characteristics, which means that you can eat with your mouth without chopsticks. )

C.？ Some look silly, others are exquisite. ? This sentence vividly describes the difference between duck eggs by anthropomorphic rhetoric. Like an individual, every duck egg has its own characteristics, which makes people fondle it. )

D.？ It used to be difficult for the sea to touch water, and salted duck eggs in other places really looked down on me. ? (This is the middle? Once the sea was difficult for water? Quoted from Tang poetry, mixed with literature and white? It makes people laugh and adds a lot of humor and interest to the article. )

(4) Read the following article and complete the question 17 ~ 2 1. (14)

I'm afraid it's hard to see wild animals except going to the zoo now. Although the greening of the community is getting better and better, they are all artificially cultivated flowers and plants, and the wild plants are basically gone. In people's impression, wild animals seem to be getting farther and farther away from us.

201may 10, the report "Global Biodiversity Outlook" released by the United Nations Environment Programme confirmed our concern that the global biodiversity is still decreasing, and the previously promised goal of significantly slowing down the rate of biodiversity reduction by 20 10 has not been achieved. The report warns that the pressure on the earth's ecosystem is approaching several times. Critical point? Without radical and innovative actions to protect and sustainably use many living things on the earth, the natural systems that support the global economy and human livelihood may soon degenerate and collapse.

According to the statistics of relevant institutions, the extinction of global biodiversity is very alarming. First, the speed is amazing. At present, the biological species on the earth are disappearing at a rate equivalent to the normal level 1000 times. Second, the number is amazing. There are about 3 million to100000 kinds of life on the earth, and only150000 kinds have been recorded so far. At present, about 34,000 species of plants and more than 5,200 species of animals are on the verge of extinction. Third, the losses are staggering. The global annual loss caused by deforestation and forest degradation is as high as 2 trillion to 4.5 trillion US dollars.

The reasons for species extinction today are different from those in prehistoric times, mainly because of one? Star actor? : human beings. Although species extinction did start a long time ago, and 98% no longer exists, the speed of species extinction has greatly accelerated now. The decrease of biodiversity is related to the over-exploitation of natural environment and biological resources by human beings, and more and more animals and plants have lost their homes. At the same time, it is also closely related to everyone's food, clothing, housing and transportation. For example, in clothing, the pursuit of high-grade fur makes some rare birds and animals less and less; ▲;

In terms of housing, the large demand for logs and solid wood has led to more and more trees being cut down; In terms of travel, we are highly dependent on fuel vehicles such as airplanes and automobiles, and a large amount of carbon emissions directly threaten the ecological environment for the survival of animals and plants.

However, due to the reduction of biological species, it is not as direct as water pollution and air pollution, and people are not so concerned about the loss of biodiversity. Just like Azeem, Executive Director of the United Nations Environment Programme? Steiner pointed out that human beings have created an illusion that we can still survive without biodiversity, or that biodiversity has little to do with today's world. In fact, in today's society, especially on a planet with a population of 6 billion, it may increase to 9 billion by 2050, and we need biodiversity more than ever.

For human beings, biodiversity is not only the foundation of material life, but also an indispensable companion for spiritual life. Nowadays, people have a fast pace of life and great work pressure, so it is essential to take advantage of holidays to go to nature and release stress and adjust their mood through close contact with wild animals and plants. More and more people, especially some lonely old people, have pets and cats and dogs have become their loyal friends.

I think, if one day, all animals and plants leave us, there will be only human beings in this world. Even if we can still live, flower of life of mankind will wither because of loneliness.

(Source: People's Daily Overseas Edition 2065438+May 22, 2000, with changes)

17. Read the full text and draw up a title for the article. (2 points) ▲

18. Answer questions as required.

(1) In the third paragraph of the article, several data are quoted. What is the function? (2 points)

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⑵? The reasons for species extinction today are different from those in prehistoric times, mainly because of one? Star actor? : human beings. ? In this sentence? Star actor? Why put quotation marks? (3 points)

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19. Contact the context and complete the fourth horizontal line. (2 points)

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20. The fifth paragraph says? We need biodiversity more than ever before? And talk about the reasons in the context. (3 points)

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2 1. What is May 22nd every year? International biodiversity day? . Please write a more creative slogan for this day according to your reading of this article. (2 points)

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Third, writing (30 points)

Wang Zengqi sucked the flavor of life from ordinary duck eggs, Han Niu's first book condensed the bitter taste, and the spring wine brewed by Qi Jun overflowed the taste of missing. Do you also taste different flavors from food, books and small things?

Please use it? A different smell? Write a composition according to the topic.

Requirements: (1) about 600 words.

(2) There is no real school name and name in the article.

(3) Except for poetry, the style is not limited.

Refer to the answer to the Chinese final exam in Senior Two, 1. Accumulation and application (28 points)

1.(* *10 point)

(1) Blow open the petals of ten thousand pear trees; (2) Get popular and shine on history; (3) Falling in love is not heartless; (4) The sky is raining and the autumn is crisp; (5) Raise my muddy sail and build a bridge on the deep sea; (6) Every night, the candle will cry; (7) If he lives in a temple, he will worry about his people; (8) The original intention of drunkards is not to drink; (9) If he lives in a huge building, all the poor people in the world will be happy (65438+ 0 for each clause; If he misses,

2.(2 points) b

3.(2 points)? People? Change to? Ren? Change to? Heart?

4.(3 points) c

5.(***3 points) conforms to the bottom line 1 minute, and the writing score is ***2 points (including no typos, clear and standardized writing 1 minute, neat and beautiful writing 1 minute). )

The combination of the upper and lower links: ① Lotus flowers are sent to a lake in summer, and Liu Wuchun cages Shili Dike; (2) the disorderly stone month chung Qian Fan, river wind clear a swallow; 3 misty rain, lakes and mountains, dreams of the Six Dynasties, heroes and children playing chess; (4) The luxurious dream of eternal life in the Six Dynasties is more clear and clear, counting chickens; ⑤ The colorful clouds and egrets are bright in autumn water, and the yellow bow and the Feng Dan reflect the painting bridge.

6.(***4 points)

(1) The man stepped on the head of the statue of Liu Shaoqi to take pictures, which was condemned by tourists and netizens. (Before and after 1 min)

(2) Pay attention to civilized travel when traveling, avoid some bad habits, and don't embarrass yourself and China people. (Want to deduct? Bad habits? Be civilized, don't lose face)

7.(4 points) Example: Beethoven and Vienna overcame the pain of life, created immortal music such as Symphony of Life, and became musicians who attracted thousands of people's attention. (Name 1, Location 1, Experience and Event 2)

Second, reading comprehension (42 points)

8.(2 points) Plum blossom, plantain and willow flower (choose two)

9.(2 points)? Catch? The word not only describes the early summer scene of willow flowers flying all over the sky, but also shows that children are lively and lovely, light and natural, and have no interest in life. (1: 1, meaning close)

10.(4 points) ① Look at ② because ③.

1 1.(4 points) (1) The shape of the creek bank is jagged, and we can't know where its source is. (? Dog teeth? Source? For the scoring point) (2 points)

(2) Walking east along the mountain, a little to the north, there is a hundred-foot waterfall. (2 points)

12.(3 points) Clear sky, clear snow, thunder and anger, depressed and lonely heart (1 minute every sky)

10 12, Shao Shengyuan and my youngest son Su Guo and I went to Baishui Temple and took a hot spring bath. The water is very hot, and its source is estimated to be enough for cooking. Go east along the mountain, a little north, and there is Baizhang Waterfall. There are eight or nine bends in the mountain, and each bend has a pool. Where the pool is deep, tie a stone with a rope and fall five feet, but it can't reach the end. The water in the pool splashed like snowflakes and sounded like thunder, which made people happy and surprised. There are dozens of huge footprints halfway up the mountain, which are probably the traces of the so-called Buddha. In the evening, we walked back along the route, and the sunset seemed to be burning mountains, which was very spectacular. Or bend over or look up at these valleys. When I reached the river, the moon came out, the river was beating, and my hands were holding jasper-like water. It was the second watch when I got home, and Su Guo and I had another drink. Eating olives, looking back at my own shadow, I feel sad and can't sleep anymore. Write these words down and give them to Dongpo Ji Guoer.

13.(***4 points) Gaoyou duck eggs are famous, and duck eggs are hung on the Dragon Boat Festival (2 points per empty space).

14.(3 points) Although the author doesn't like it? Yuan caizi? And this person, on Gaoyou duck eggs, has the same language with each other, so I love duck eggs in my hometown, and I have a certain affection for Yuan Mei who I don't like, so I transcribed his words.

15.(3 points) These two questions are borrowed from the tone of readers or others, and spoken from the mouth, as if in face-to-face communication with readers, cordial and natural; (1 min) At the same time, the question seems to have disdain for Gaoyou duck eggs, but it was later refuted, and I wanted to promote it first, and (1 min) highlighted my love and pride in my hometown duck eggs. ( 1)

16.(3 points) b

17.(2 points)? What if there were only humans left on the earth? Or? Does the earth need a warning that biodiversity will accelerate its death? (Deduct biodiversity at will)

18.(***5 points)

(1)(2 points) The column data strongly shows that the extinction of global biodiversity is amazing, and (1 point) the data is shocking and alarming. ( 1)

(2)(3 points) Words with special meanings are also marked with quotation marks (1 point). Star actor? Irony is used to satirize (1) the important role played by human beings in the process of biological extinction, so quotation marks are used (1).

19.(2 points) In terms of diet, due to people's game hobbies, a large number of wild animals have become delicacies on the table; (Focus on diet, pay attention to sentence patterns, each 1 point)

20.(3 points) With the increase of population,? If fundamental and innovative actions are not taken quickly to protect and sustainably utilize many living things on the earth, the natural systems that support the global economy and human livelihood may soon degenerate and collapse. Today, the situation of maintaining biodiversity is more severe than before; Now people have a fast pace of life and great work pressure. Biodiversity is not only the foundation of material life, but also an indispensable companion of spiritual life. (2 points and 1 point, 3 points and 2 points)

2 1.(2 points) For example: the world is beautiful because of life, and life is wonderful because of diversity; There is no killing without buying and selling; All kinds of creatures are friends of human beings, and it is a good thing to have many friends;

Third, writing (30 points)

22. composition. (Refer to the composition standard of Nanjing senior high school entrance examination)