The first volume of the eighth grade Chinese is "Qinghai Lake Strange Case Teaching Plan".

Qinghai Lake, a magical lake.

[teaching material analysis]

By describing the strange scenery of Qinghai Lake, this paper shows the magic of nature and the author's praise for nature. (Don't always talk about loving nature in general) The main clue of the article is: Dream-Qinghai Lake is a huge picture scroll and a wonderful paradise. Understanding "dream" is the key to the full text.

[Teaching requirements]

Quality-oriented ideological quality education understands the content of the text and the beauty of Qinghai Lake. Express the author's love for the mountains and rivers of the motherland.

Basic knowledge teaching point to understand the fantastic scenery of Qinghai Lake; Understand the combination of text observation and imagination, and the natural and beautiful characteristics of language.

Ability training needs to learn the author's methods of observing and expressing things, and cultivate his own ability of understanding and expressing.

[Key and Difficult Points]

Understand why Qinghai Lake is a magical lake.

[Preparation before class]

Slide show, projection and video recording.

[Curriculum]

One class.

academic goal

(Same as teaching method)

Second, the teaching process

(1) Questioning imports

Students, do you know where Qinghai Lake is? How big is Qinghai Lake? Is it a freshwater lake or a saltwater lake? What is the scenery like? Please read the reading tips with questions.

We have a preliminary concept of the size and geographical location of Qinghai Lake. We also need to understand "why Qinghai Lake is a magical lake". In order to understand the text, we teach ourselves first.

(2) Read the text for the first time and solve the problem.

1, accurate pronunciation.

Confused, if the ripples are shocking, the eyes are rough.

Step 2 understand words

Confusion: Metaphor is complicated and difficult to distinguish.

If you are embarrassed: wandering around; Don't worry.

Gentle and quiet: this lesson refers to beautiful scenery and very quiet.

Blue: dark blue. It is often used to describe the sky, lakes and oceans.

Ripples: Small ripples.

Stand: stand.

Reproduction: To increase or expand gradually.

3. Clarify the structure of the article and analyze and summarize the meaning of the paragraph.

Read the text and think about how the author describes Qinghai Lake.

(Describe Qinghai Lake from three aspects: lake water, grass beach and waterfowl)

How many paragraphs should the full text be divided into? What does this paragraph mean?

Student report:

Student A: The text focuses on the lake, grass beach and waterfowl in Qinghai Lake, and adds five paragraphs at the beginning and end.

The first section (natural section 1, 2): In the early morning, we came to Qinghai Lake by bus in the rain.

The second paragraph (3 natural paragraphs): Qinghai Lake is like a huge picture scroll, and the lake is lovely blue.

The third section (4 natural sections): The grass beach in Qinghai Lake has a rough, natural and simple beauty.

The fourth paragraph (5 natural paragraphs): Qinghai Lake is a world of birds and a wonderful paradise.

The fifth paragraph (6 natural paragraphs): Qinghai Lake is a magical lake.

Student B: I merged paragraphs 3, 4 and 5 of the text, because they all introduce the contents of Qinghai Lake, so the full text is divided into three paragraphs.

The first section (1, 2 natural section): In the early morning, we came to Qinghai Lake by bus in the rain.

The second section (natural section 3~5): Qinghai Lake is blue, with beautiful grass beaches and numerous waterfowl, like a beautiful picture scroll.

The third paragraph (6 natural paragraphs): Qinghai Lake is a magical lake.

Teacher's summary: Students are active in thinking, and both segmentation methods can be used.

What should we learn from the study of this article? What knowledge should we know and what ability should we cultivate?

We should understand the fantastic scenery of Qinghai Lake, cultivate our ability to observe and imagine things, and understand the author's feelings, which can be reflected in emotional reading.

(C) familiar with the text, understand the key points

1, read the second paragraph by name.

Draw the sentences that people think are the most beautiful, read them and give reasons.

Student report:

Student A: "For a moment, I was shocked, as if I accidentally jumped into a huge picture." This is a metaphor, comparing the author's coming to Qinghai Lake to jumping into a huge picture scroll, which vividly shows that Qinghai Lake is as beautiful as a picture scroll.

Student B: "I see a green grass beach inlaid with dew. On the grass beach, there are rows of rape flowers from Huang Cancan. Behind this green and yellow is an endless blue lake. " This sentence embodies gorgeous beauty.

Student c: "it is as blue as the ocean and purer than the ocean;" It is as blue as the sky and darker than the sky. The blue of the sea lake is pure, deep and elegant, and there are slight ripples on the blue brocade-like lake. Like a little girl's watery blue eyes. " This passage makes the water in Qinghai Lake "absolutely". The blue of the ocean and sky is not as clean, deep, gentle and quiet as it is. Then compare the lake to "blue" brocade, the little girl's eyes. How vivid, how shiny, how energetic! The water in Qinghai Lake is so lovely blue.

Student D: "Look up. Under Wan Li's cloudless eyes after the rain, there is a green grass beach. There are rolling deep thirsty mountains on the grass beach, and the silver road is like a Hada, stretching into the distance ... Yaks strolling on the grass beach are particularly leisurely. " This passage describes the beauty of the grass beach. The grass beach is green, the mountains are dark brown, and the silver roads are like Hada. In this beautiful scenery, several yaks are strolling, adding vitality to the quiet grass beach.

Student E: I think this sentence is good. "I once enjoyed the charm of the West Lake, the beauty of the East Lake, the vastness of the South Lake, the sails of Poyang Lake, the paddles of Xuanwu Lake and the laughter of Kunming Lake ... But at this time, I was shocked by the simplicity of Qinghai Lake, and the original gorgeous feelings were overthrown by a charm of nature." Here, the contrast method highlights the beauty of Qinghai Lake, which is rough, natural and simple.

Student F: "Qinghai Lake is still a world of birds and a wonderful paradise." "In midsummer, flocks and layers of fish swim freely, golden, flaming and beautiful." These beautiful birds flying in the sky and colorful fish swimming in the water add beautiful colors and vitality to Qinghai Lake.

Teacher's summary: the students read well and expressed their opinions. The reasons were concise and to the point, which was great.

2. Projection: Talk about the text. Read some words first, then understand sentences.

"Who believes this is a reality of nature, not a bold dream?"

(1) "Reality" means that Qinghai Lake is like a picture scroll. The lake is very lovely blue; The scenery of the grass beach is rough, natural and simple; Qinghai Lake is a world of birds. These are all phenomena.

(2) "Dream" refers to the fact that Qinghai Lake is too beautiful to be believed. It seems that such beautiful scenery can only appear in dreams.

(3) Understand the whole sentence.

Student report: Because Qinghai Lake is so beautiful. The water is lovely blue, and the grass beach is rough, natural and simple. Thousands of birds fly and inhabit freely here, which is a paradise scenery. All this is too beautiful to be believed, which makes people feel that this kind of beauty can only be realized in dreams.

(d) key sentence analysis

Who can believe that this is a reality of nature, not a bold dream?

analyse

This is the author's sigh after enjoying the beautiful Qinghai Lake. Qinghai Lake is like a huge picture scroll, with rough beauty, natural beauty and simple beauty, which makes people feel like they are in a dream, so the author lamented whether this is the reality of nature after enjoying Qinghai Lake.

I was shocked, as if I accidentally jumped into a huge picture.

The author compares the beautiful Qinghai Lake to a picture scroll, which is very vivid. Qinghai Lake is not whitewashed or carved at all. It has rough beauty, natural beauty and simple beauty. Explain the author's love for Qinghai Lake.

(5) Summary and sublimation

1, read the text with emotion. How does experience express the author's thoughts and feelings?

(Expressed the author's sincere praise for Qinghai Lake and his love for the mountains and rivers of the motherland)

2. Watch the video about "Qinghai Lake".

(6) Blackboard design

(7) Classroom assignment design

1, cross out the incorrect pinyin.

Confused, lean forward and your eyes will fall.

2. Expand the sentence.

Rape flowers grow on the grass beach.

We appreciate the beautiful scenery.

3. Write desultory sentences fluently.

I can't forget this lesson.

Miss Gao has worked in the education front for thirty years.

Reference answer

Classroom assignment design

2. At first glance, on the endless grass beach, there are ridges of rape flowers in Huang Cancan.

We feasted our eyes on the beautiful scenery of the forest park.