Please introduce the cultural background and spiritual model of Fuyang.

Fuyang has a profound cultural heritage. Historically, Fuyang, located in the north bank of the middle reaches of the Huaihe River, is not only rich in products and rich in humanities, but also a transportation hub of "taking the Huaihe River in the front and connecting three counties in the east".

Fuyang has a long and glorious history, which has nurtured many ancient celebrities, including the "three sons" (Lao Zi, Zhuangzi and Guan Zi) in the Spring and Autumn Period, the "three Cao Cao" (Cao Cao, Cao Pi and Cao Zhi) in the Wei and Jin Dynasties, Hua Tuo and Chen Tuan. Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi, Yang Wanli, Huang Tingjian, Yan Shu, Zhou Bangyan and other "top masters" in the Song Dynasty were all officials here, leaving a lot of beautiful poems praising Fuyang.

Ouyang Xiu, a great writer in the Song Dynasty, who was known as the "second cow" among the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties, "sought his roots" here. As his final destination, he did not return to his hometown in Jiangxi.

When Ouyang Xiu moved from Yangzhou to Yingzhou, he especially liked Yingzhou West Lake and wrote a poem praising: "Qing Xiang painted Gefu, which made you forget Yangzhou. They all exchanged twenty-four bridge months for ten hectares of autumn in the West Lake. " In his later years, he changed his name to "Liuyi Jushi" and stayed here for a long time. In the fifth year of Xining in northern Song Shenzong (A.D. 1072), Ouyang Xiu, 66, died in the private property of Yu Yingzhou West Lake (now Fuyang West Lake). For hundreds of years, Ouyang Xiu's descendants are still thriving in northern Anhui, and the number has reached thousands.

Historically, Yingzhou West Lake once kept pace with Hangzhou West Lake. Yang Wanli, a poet in the Song Dynasty, said: "The three lakes are the same in autumn, and Qiantang is like a shadow, floating", which means Fuyang today. Su Shi, a great writer in the Song Dynasty who was an official in Fuyang, even lamented: "I can't tell who is male or female."

In the Ming Dynasty, "Zheng Sheng Ying Zhou Zhi" contained: "The West Lake is thirty miles wide and three miles wide. The water is unfathomable and boundless." "The History of the Unification of the Qing Dynasty" said: "Yingzhou West Lake is famous in the world, with beautiful pavilions and numerous chanting, which can be compared with Hangzhou West Lake." There are as many as 259 poems praising the beauty of Yingzhou West Lake in ancient and modern times.

Fuyang folk culture is also very rich:

First, folk songs

Folk songs: Fuyang folk songs have simple feelings, smooth tunes, strong local flavor and distinctive Huaibei characteristics. Once widely circulated are Escape from the Wilderness, Picking Pomegranates, Top Ten Embroideries, Watching the Theatre, The Tale of a Vendor, Li Yulian and so on.

Percussion instruments: Musical instruments include drums, side drums, hand boards, big gongs, small gongs, water cymbals, large cymbals, bandi and small horns. Music is unrestrained, good at expressing joy and exultation.

Gong and drum shed: it is a drum class for boat people, mostly in the form of dance and drum music, with a warm playing atmosphere.

Xiang music: mainly playing wind music, namely suona, which is used for weddings, funerals and weddings.

Second, Quyi.

Fuyang enjoys the reputation of "Hometown of Quyi" in Anhui Province. According to the preliminary tunes, there are nearly 20 kinds of songs originated or circulated in the whole city, such as Huai Ci, Yin Qing, Yinggeliu, Qin Shu, pendant, Taoist sentiment, drum, storytelling, three-stringed script, Duangong opera, kitchen book, lotus drop, bar god, Oracle Bone Inscriptions talk, cross talk and cymbals.

Third, dance.

There are more than 40 kinds of folk dances in Fuyang, which have distinctive national styles and strong regional characteristics. Among them, the flower drum lantern dance is famous at home and abroad, and it stands on its own feet in the world dance forest, which is unique in charm.

Dragon Lantern Dance: It is one of the favorite folk dances of Fuyang people. During the performance, the whole dragon lantern shook its head and wagged its tail, winding and undulating, sometimes flying up and down, sometimes curling and knotting, and the performance scene was magnificent, spectacular, vivid and fascinating.

Niu Wu: Is it a Fuyang porter from rural life? Inspired by the funny story of cows stretching their heads. The vocabulary of bullfighting dance is simple, rough and uninhibited, which shows the characteristics of fierce, lively and tenacious porters.

Lion Dance: During the performance, a male and a female lion tamer each hold an hydrangea to attract lions into the arena. In the warm and jubilant sound of gongs and drums, people dressed as lions perform various actions of lions, such as shaking, blowing hair, shaking their heads, wagging their tails and jumping, jumping, rolling, jumping, standing, lying down and turning over. You can also perform difficult skills such as serving on the table, rolling hydrangea and walking plum blossom piles.

Sanxian Dance: Popular in Zhuzhai area of Funan. During the performance, the three tall giants swayed from side to side, leaning back and forth, and performed freely with the accompaniment of folk percussion instruments.

Elbow Song and Dance: Elbow Song consists of "Zuo" (supporter) and "Jia" (performer). The content is mainly traditional opera, accompanied by drum music and dance performance.

Donkey Driving: Created by Li Hexuan, an old folk artist, on 1935, the dance shows the pleasure of the newly-married daughter-in-law riding a donkey back to her parents' house.

Bamboo horse: evolved from folk sacrificial activities. In the dance, gongs and drums are loud and colorful flags are hunted, which shows the battle scene of cavalry galloping on the battlefield and bravely killing the enemy.

Playing jade fan: It shows 1 the interesting things that happened to young couples on their way to the meeting. The two sang and danced, which reflected the sweet happiness of the young couple's love life.

Flower-drum lantern: It was circulated in Fuyang as early as the Song Dynasty and belongs to one of the three major flower-drum lantern schools in Anhui Province. Its performance form is: from the "leading umbrella" leads to "drum shelf" (actor) and "orchid" (actress), performing songs and dances on stage, mainly running in formation. The traditional formation consists of four gates, five flowers, three fields, snake molting, other fences, stars all over the sky and two dragons spitting whiskers. All the formation changes in the whole audience were commanded by the leading umbrella, with a cheerful rhythm and a warm atmosphere.

Fourth, cultural activities.

Traditional temple fairs and folk lantern festivals in Fuyang are also a colorful landscape of mass cultural activities. Traditional temple fairs not only carry out large-scale folk commercial activities, but also use temple fairs to sing big plays, perform acrobatics, talk about folk art and perform magic tricks. The famous lantern festivals in Fuyang include Jieshou Lantern Festival, Yingzhou Lantern Festival and Shahe Lantern Festival, which are deeply loved by the masses.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) China traditional drama

Huaibei Bangzi was originally named Bangzi, also known as Gao Bang and Tubangzi. Its origin is that after the introduction of Shaanxi opera into Fuyang, it absorbed the local popular pendant hum, kitchen king opera and folk songs, and gradually evolved into Bangzi opera with local characteristics in Huaibei.

This year marks the birthday1000th anniversary of Ouyang Xiu. Fuyang takes this opportunity to vigorously promote traditional culture, create advanced culture and build a famous cultural city.

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