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What are the customs in Gansu?
1, Laba
"Laba Festival" on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month. The custom in Wuwei is to cook five-color bean porridge in Wugeng and eat Laba porridge for the whole family. In the evening of Laba, there is also the custom of building wheat straw fire based on fire.
2. New Year's Eve
Commonly known as "Nianguan", the 30th day of the twelfth lunar month (some years are 29th) is the last day of the lunar year. In the afternoon, every household cleaned the courtyard, tidied up the indoor and outdoor environment, and then posted Spring Festival couplets, door gods, half curtains, hung yellow money, burned incense to worship their ancestors and set off firecrackers to show farewell to the old and welcome the new. In the evening, every household eats green powder stew, which is called "loading warehouse", which means family reunion and longevity. After the whole family has had a full meal, they have to leave some factories, which means "to live a rich life for more than a year." That night, the whole family was completely sleepless, which was called "enduring the year" or "observing the year". Young students kowtow to their elders to bid farewell to the old year, and elders should give them "lucky money", also called "lucky money"
3. Shangyuan Festival
The fifteenth day of the first month is Shangyuan Festival, also known as Lantern Festival (also known as Lantern Festival). According to Zhang Shaomei's "Fourteen Cattle in Qianlong", "Five Pure Hearts Try to Treat Liu Deji Quan Zhi? "Wuwei County Records" contains: "Lantern Festival, four cities stand vertically, hang lanterns, dress up as flower drums, walk on stilts and perform hundreds of plays." In the old days, there was a Yellow River Lantern Festival in Jinta Temple and other places, and the scene was spectacular. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Lantern Festival passed better than before.
Before the festival, employees of enterprises and institutions tied colored doors and hung lanterns. There are lanterns, animal lanterns, eight immortals crossing the sea lanterns, and journey to the west story lanterns, which are colorful. Some fans install a micro-motor in the lamp, which is better than a lantern. The most striking thing is the 10 meter long golden dragon lantern. At night, residents of the city and suburbs flock to the city, and the crowd is crowded. Wuwei custom, when watching lanterns, you must get under the dragon lantern and pray for family peace and happiness. He also said that the dragon is a mascot, and when the dragon lantern is drilled, the population is prosperous.
The Lantern Festival in rural areas has a unique flavor. Lanterns are simple and elegant, with a strong local flavor. There are torches made of corncob, lanterns made of yam eggs and radish heads. On the wall, under the stable, there are lights everywhere, brightly lit. According to historical records, the grand occasion of Wuwei Lantern Festival has existed since the Tang Dynasty and is very famous in Chang 'an. Therefore, it is said that Ye Fashan, a Taoist priest and Xuanzong in the Tang Dynasty, lingered at the Liangzhou Lantern Festival at night. Wuwei Lantern Festival, whether new or old, lasts for 3 days, that is, the 14th, 15th and 16th of the first month.
? 4.2 February
There is a saying that the dragon looked up on February 2. According to old books, it was Japanese urban and rural residents who prayed for a good harvest by offering sacrifices to the soil, and every household fried beans and hemp seeds to eat, which meant killing fleas and insects. Nowadays, the activity of worshipping the earth and praying for blessings no longer exists, and there is still the custom of frying wheat beans in rural areas.
5. Mid-Autumn Festival
The fifteenth day of the seventh lunar month is the Mid-Autumn Festival. Wuwei custom, July 15, go to the grave to worship the ancestors. Some people burn paper money in front of their doors or at the corner of the street. In the old society, on this day, someone in the city carried the owner of the Town God Temple to summer for three days, which was called "the city locust trip". People spent the temple fair in the palace and went on stage to perform. At that time, the palace was in the present east corner, and this place was called Hejiayuan.
6. Winter solstice festival
One of the 24 solar terms. The solstice in winter is the beginning of the ninth anniversary. From this day on, the days are getting longer and longer, the nights are getting shorter and shorter, and every household has to eat winter solstice meals. Some people eat noodle soup; Some people cook with diced meat, diced noodles, tofu and vermicelli; Some people also eat "apricot skin altar Tatar", also known as "ear blowing"; There is also the custom that people who eat mutton, fragrant rice or minced meat have a fire and set fire to wheat straw.
7. Twenty-third of the twelfth lunar month
Send the kitchen god on the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month. There is a folk song "On the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month, the chef goes to heaven". At about 8 o'clock in the evening, every household prepared recipes in advance (write the family name and date of birth on yellow paper), cookcandy (malt candy and bean candy), dried cookfood (pancake) and cookhorse (horse with saddle printed on yellow paper), and prepared a plate of broken wheat straw, mixed with a few beans, which were burned in front of the kitchen god tablet, meaning to send the kitchen god to heaven.
According to folklore, jujube is the head of the family. Report to the sky on the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month and return to the house on the 30th of the twelfth lunar month. Sacrificing the stove is to pray for jujube to "speak well from heaven and return to the palace for good luck." After the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month, it is close to the Spring Festival. Every household buys new year's goods, cooks, undresses, cleans up the house and prepares for the New Year.
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