What are the classic ancient poems?

2. Li Qingzhao's "Summer quatrains"

3. Fan Chengda's "State Bridge"

4. The title of Lin Sheng is Lin 'an House.

5. Lu You's "Xiuer"

6. Wen Tianxiang's "Crossing the Ocean"

Du Fu's Hope for Spring;

"Although a country is divided, mountains and rivers still exist, and trees and grass turn green again in spring.

Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate.

The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold.

Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin. "

Comment on words and phrases:

(1) Country: the national capital, referring to Chang 'an (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi). Break: fall. Mountains and rivers still exist: the old mountains and rivers still exist.

⑵ City: Chang 'an City. Deep planting: refers to a vast territory with few people.

⑶ sense of time: I feel sad for the current situation of the country. Splash: Tears.

(4) Hate parting: regret parting.

5] bonfire: the fireworks of ancient frontier warning, referring to the war of An Shi Rebellion. March: the first month, February and March.

[6] Arrival: value, quite.

(7) Whitehead: This refers to white hair. Scratch: scratch gently with your fingers.

⑻ Heng: It's simple. Desire: think, want, want. Victory: I can't stand it, I can't. Hairpin: a kind of jewelry for tying hair. Ancient men had long hair, which was tied on the top of their heads when they were adults and inserted horizontally with hairpins to avoid scattering.

Vernacular translation:

When the country fell, only the mountains and rivers remained the same, and the urban areas were overgrown with weeds in spring.

I am worried and sad, but I will cry when I see the flowers bloom. It pains me to leave my family.

The war has not stopped in March, and the letters from home are precious and can be worth thousands of dollars.

I only scratch my head when I am depressed and upset, so that my white hair is sparse and I can't insert it.

2. Li Qingzhao's "Summer quatrains":

"Born as a hero, die as a ghost male.

I still miss Xiang Yu and refuse to cross Jiangdong. "

Poetry notes:

1 outstanding people: heroes among people. Emperor Gaozu once praised the founding heroes Sean, Xiao He and Han Xin as "outstanding figures".

Ghost hero: the hero in the ghost. Qu Yuan's "Mourning the Nation": "When you die, your soul is a ghost."

(3) Xiang Yu: At the end of Qin Dynasty, he established himself as the overlord of the West Chu and competed with Liu Bang for the world. In the Battle of Gaixia, he was defeated and committed suicide.

(4) Jiangdong: the place where Xiang Yu fought with his uncle Xiang Liang.

Poetry translation:

You should be born a hero and die a ghost.

To this day, people still miss Xiang Yu because he refused to drag out an ignoble existence and returned to Jiangdong.

3. Fan Chengda's "State Bridge":

"The north and south of the state bridge is Tianjie, and the elders wait for driving back year after year.

He asked the messenger in tears, "When will the Sixth Army really come?" "

Comment on words and phrases:

(1) Zhouqiao: It is called Tianhan Bridge, which is between Xuandemen and Zhuquemen in Bianliang (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province) and crosses the Bianhe River.

⑵ Zhuquemen: There are three gates in the south of the old city of Bianjing (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province), and Zhuquemen is the middle gate and the south gate.

(3) Xuande Building: the main entrance building of Miyagi.

(4) Tianjie: The street in Beijing is called Tianjie. Here, the North-South Street in Qiao Zhou refers to the royal road that the Emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty drove through.

5] Elder: refers to the people of the capital of song dynasty. Wait for the car to come back: wait for the car of the Song Emperor to come back. Drive, the emperor takes the car.

[6] Voice loss: Crying is not sound. Inquire: to inquire, inquire

(7) Sixth Army: In ancient times, it was stipulated that there were 12,500 troops in one army, and the son of heaven set up six armies. This refers to Julian Waghann, the army of the Southern Song Dynasty.

Vernacular translation:

On the Tianjie in the north and south of Zhouqiao, the elders of the Central Plains stand in the south every year, expecting Julian Waghann's return.

Unable to cry, he choked back his tears and asked the messenger, when will our imperial army really come?

4. Lin Sheng's title Lin 'an House:

"Outside the castle peak building outside the mountain, when will the West Lake dance stop?

Warm winds make tourists drunk and make Hangzhou a continent. "

5. Lu You's "Xiuer":

"When you die, you know everything is empty, and you see Kyushu's sorrow.

Therefore, when the great Song Jun team recaptures the Central Plains, you will hold a home banquet ceremony. Don't forget to tell me the good news! "

Comment on words and phrases:

Shower: to my sons.

Yuan Zhi: I knew it. Yuan, hand in "Willing to gamble and admit defeat". Originally. The first sentence of this poem is "everything is empty after death" in most textbooks such as Su Jiao Edition, but "everything is empty after death" in textbooks such as Old People Jiao Edition. Because it is a common word, it does not affect the artistic conception of this poem, which is still controversial. Teaching materials such as People's Education Edition are mostly "yuan", and interchangeable words are not commonly used. Everything is empty: nothing.

But: just. Sadness: Sadness for Kyushu: This refers to China in the Song Dynasty. China was divided into Kyushu in ancient times, so Kyushu was often used to refer to China. Same: unification.

Julian Waghann: A Guide to the Army in Song Dynasty. Beiding: pacify the north.

Zhongyuan: refers to the area occupied by Jin people north of Huaihe River.

Family sacrifice: ancestor worship at home. Never forget: never forget. Naion: Your father refers to Lu You himself.

Vernacular translation:

I know that when I die, everything in the world has nothing to do with me; The only thing that makes me sad is that I didn't see the reunification of the motherland with my own eyes.

Therefore, when the imperial army regains the lost land in the Central Plains, you will hold a family sacrifice. Don't forget to tell your father the good news!

6. Wen Tianxiang's "Zero Ding Yang":

"Once you encounter hard work, there will be fewer stars around you.

The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and life experiences are ups and downs.

The beach of fear says fear, and there is a sigh in the ocean.

Since ancient times, no one has died in life, leaving a heart that shines through history. "

Notes on works:

(1) Zero: Zero means "Ding Lingyang". Now it is outside the Pearl River Estuary in Guangdong Province. 1at the end of 278, Wen Tianxiang led an army to fight fiercely with the Yuan Army in Wupoling, Guangdong, and was defeated and captured. He was once imprisoned on a ship.

(2) Encounter: Encounter. Since then, because he was proficient in a Confucian classic and passed the imperial examination, he was used as an official by the court. At the age of twenty, Wen Tianxiang won the first prize.

(3) Battle: refers to the war against the Yuan Dynasty. Liáo waterfall: desolate and cold. One is "falling". Four stars: the fourth anniversary. It took four years for Wen Tianxiang to fight Yuan from 1275 to be captured in 1278.

(4) catkin: catkin.

5] Ping: duckweed.

[6] Fear beach: In today's wanan county, Jiangxi Province, it is a dangerous beach in the Ganjiang River. 1277, Wen Tianxiang was defeated by the Yuan Army in Jiangxi, with heavy casualties, and his wife and children were also captured by the Yuan Army. He retreated to Fujian through the beach of fear.

(7) Odd: the appearance of being alone.

(8) Dan Xin: Red heart, which means loyalty.

(9) History: sharing the same sweat and bamboo, history. In ancient times, bamboo slips were used to write, which was first dried with fire. After drying, it was easy to write, and it was not moth-eaten. It was also called history books. [ 1]

Translation of works:

Looking back on my early years, I experienced many hardships when I took the imperial examination.

It has been four years since the war stopped.

This country is in danger,

How can a person take a bath be described as duckweed?

Fear of the fiasco at the beach still scares me.

Lingdingyang was trapped in Yuan Lu, and I was lonely and miserable.

Who can live forever since ancient times?

I want to leave a patriotic heart that reflects history.