Er Rat Classical Chinese

1. Classical Chinese translation of Two Rats' Deep Love

1. Translation

Yang Tianyi said: He once saw two rats coming out of a hole and one was swallowed by a snake. Next, the other one stared with eyes like peppercorns, very angry and hateful, but it just stared from a distance and did not dare to move forward. When the snake was full, it crawled toward the hole. As soon as it was halfway in, the mouse suddenly pounced on the snake and bit the snake's tail hard. The snake was angry and hurriedly exited the cave. The mouse was very clever and agile, so he ran away quickly.

The snake could not catch up and entered the hole again. The mouse came back and bit it just like last time. Just like this, the snake comes in and the rat bites, the snake comes out and the rat runs away, and this happens many times. Finally, the snake crawled out of the hole and vomited the dead rat on the ground, and the rat gave up. It sniffed its companion, squeaked and mourned. Then, he carried the dead rat in his mouth and went away. My friend Zhang Liyou wrote an article "The Righteous Rat" for this purpose.

2. Original text

Yang Tian said: He saw two rats coming out, one of them was swallowed by a snake; forward. The snake was full of food and snaked its way into the hole. When it was about halfway through, a rat rushed over and chewed its tail. The snake is angry and retreats. The rat is so convenient that it quickly escapes. The snake failed to catch up and returned. When he entered the hole, the rat came again and chewed it as before. If the snake comes in, it will come, if the snake comes out, it will go, and this will last for a long time. The snake came out and spit out the dead rat on the ground. Rats come to sniff it, chirp like they are mourning, and then carry it away in their mouths. My friend Zhang Liyou wrote "The Walk of the Righteous Rat".

3. Source

"Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio"

Extended information

1. Creative background

Pu Songling was born in a scholarly family. In his early years, he also wanted to take advantage of the imperial examination to become an official. Unfortunately, he failed in many attempts and could only make a living by teaching. He has been interested in folk stories about ghosts and gods since he was a child. It is said that Pu Songling once opened a teahouse in front of his home in order to collect materials. Tea drinkers could tell a story in lieu of tea money. With the help of this method, Pu Songling collected a large number of bizarre stories. After sorting and processing, he included them all in "Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio".

2. Work Appreciation

The book "Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio" exposed the darkness of society at that time. Political corruption, official abuse, tyranny and devastation are all reflected in "Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio", which reveals that the main reason for people's miserable lives comes from corrupt officials.

3. Introduction to the author

Pu Songling (1640-1715), a writer of Qing Dynasty. His courtesy name is Liuxian, his nickname is Jianchen, his nickname is Liuquan, and he is known as Mr. Liaozhai in the world. He was a native of Zichuan (now Zibo, Shandong). He had a literary name in his early years, but he never passed the examination. It was not until he was seventy-one years old that he was admitted as a Gongsheng student. He has been a tutor and a friend of the theater for a long time, but he was depressed and frustrated. His collection of classical Chinese short stories "Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio" plays an important role in the history of Chinese literature. Yigong is a poet and essayist, and his works include "Collected Works from a Chinese Studio" and "Collected Poems from a Chinese Studio".

Sogou Encyclopedia - Yi Shu (Stories from a Chinese Studio) 2. The Classical Chinese Prose of the Shrewd Rat

Original text "Ode to the Shrewd Rat" by Su Shi Su Zi was sitting at night, and there was a rat gnawing at him.

Lift the bed and stop it. Once it stops, it will start again. Make the boy candle it, there is a hollow prong (sound tuo2), [1] [1] and the sound is in the prong.

Said: "Hey! This rat's sight is closed and can't go away." He raised his head and looked at it, but there was nothing. He held up the candle and pulled it, and there was a dead rat in it.

The boy was surprised and said: "He is biting someone, and he died suddenly? He made a sound, how can he be a ghost?" He overturned it, fell to the ground and walked away. Even if there are people who are sensitive, don't take care of him. hand. Su Zi sighed and said: "What a strange thing! This is the cunning of rats."

When closed in the pole, the pole is strong and cannot penetrate holes. Therefore, it is not biting but biting, and the sound is used to kill people; if it is not dead, it is killed by its shape. Take it off.

I heard that there is no way to be smart about people. They disturb dragons and kill dragons, climb turtles and hunt lins, and conquer all things. They are killed by a rat.

Falling into this worm's plan, the rabbit is frightened by the virgin. Is it wise to sit down and pretend to sleep, thinking about it privately?

If someone tells me: "You only know it after studying a lot, but you look at the way and don't see it. It is not one for you, but two for things, so it is changed by the bite of a rat." .

‘A man can break a jade worth a thousand pieces of gold without losing his voice in a broken cauldron; he can defeat a fierce tiger but cannot lose his color like a bee (sound chai 4). This is not the same problem. ’ The words came from you and you forgot them? "I looked down and smiled, and looked up to feel it.

Ask the boy to write down Yu's work. I hope you will adopt it. 3. The original text and translation of "Ode to the Shrewd Rat"

The original text to "Ode to the Shrewd Rat"

Su Zi was sitting at night, and there was a rat gnawing at him. When he stopped, he asked the boy to hold the candle, and there was a rattling sound in the pole. This is the kind of thing that the rat's view is closed and cannot go away. "He raised his hair and looked at it, but there was nothing there. He held up the candle and looked at it, and there was a dead rat in it. The boy was shocked and said, "Is this a rat that gnawed, or died suddenly? Why are you calling? Are you a ghost? "It fell over and fell to the ground and then walked away. Even if you are sensitive, you should not be caught.

Su Zi sighed and said: "What's strange, this is the cunning of a rat! When it comes to the middle of the stick, the stick is strong and cannot be used for acupuncture points. Therefore, if you don't bite, you bite, and you use the sound to kill people; if you don't die, you die, and you use the shape to get rid of it. I have heard that there is life, but I cannot be wiser than others. Chasing dragons and killing dragons, climbing turtles and hunting lins, subjugating all things to rule them all, but seeing an envoy fall into the trap of a rat, falling into the trap of an insect, frightening a rabbit out of a virgin, how can a crow be wise in it? "

Sitting and pretending to be asleep, thinking about the reason privately. If there is anyone who tells me, say: "You know it because you have learned a lot, but you don't see it when you look at the way. It is not one for you but two for things. Therefore, the bite of a rat causes it to change. A man can smash a jade worth a thousand pieces of gold without losing his voice in a broken cauldron, and he can defeat a fierce tiger without losing his color due to bees. This is the danger of inconsistency. What I said came from you and you forgot about it! "I laughed and looked up. I asked the boy to write and write down what I had done.

Translation

Su Zi was sitting at night, and there was a mouse chewing something. He took a picture of it. The bed stopped the rat from biting, and the rat biting sound stopped again. He asked the boy to shine a candle under the bed, and there was an empty bag. The rat biting sound came from the bag. The mouse was sealed inside and unable to leave. The boy opened the bag and looked inside. It was so quiet that it seemed like there was nothing. The boy picked up the candle and looked for it. There was a dead mouse in the bag. The boy said in surprise: "It was chewing something just now, but it died immediately?" What was that sound just now? Was it the ghost of the rat? "The boy turned the bag over and poured out the mouse. The mouse ran away as soon as it hit the ground. Even a nimble person would be caught off guard.

Su Zi sighed: "This mouse is so cunning, it's strange! The mice are enclosed in the bag, which is tough so the mice cannot chew holes. So when biting your ***, you pretend to bite the bag and use your voice to attract people. Pretending to be dead when not dead, pretending to be dead in order to escape. I heard that there are living creatures, none of which are smarter than humans. Humans can tame dragons, assassinate dragons, capture tortoises, hunt unicorns, enslave all creatures, rule them, and finally be enslaved by a mouse. Falling into the mouse's scheme, I was surprised by the mouse's sudden change from a quiet virgin to an escape. Where is human wisdom reflected in this? "

After that, he sat down and closed his eyes and took a nap, thinking about the reason for this in his heart. It seemed like someone said to him: "You just study more and remember a little bit of knowledge, but you are still far away from the 'Tao' . You do not unite yourself with all things in nature, but separate the two and swim outside of all things. Therefore, the sound of a mouse can wake you up. People can remain calm when breaking a jade worth thousands of gold, but scream when breaking a pot; people can fight with tigers, and it can be seen that when seeing bees and scorpions, their color cannot help but change. This is the result of not integrating themselves with all things in nature. . This is what you said before, have you forgotten? "I leaned over and laughed, then raised my head and woke up again. So I ordered the boy to take a pen and record this article. 4. Reading answers to the classical Chinese text "The Righteous Rat"

Reading of the classical Chinese text "The Righteous Rat" Training

Yang Tian said: He saw two rats coming out, one of which was swallowed by a snake; one of them stared like a pepper ①, seemingly very angry, but looked at the snake in the distance and did not dare to move forward ②. ③ After entering the hole, the rat came and chewed its tail. The snake was angry and retreated. The rat escaped quickly. ④ The snake entered the hole before it could catch up, and the rat came again and chewed its tail. Like before. When the snake comes in, it goes out. When the snake comes out, it spits out the dead rat on the ground. The rat chirps like a mourning ⑤ and then goes away in its mouth. 》.

(Selected from "Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio" by Pu Songling of the Qing Dynasty)

Notes

① Stare like pepper: The eyes are as big as the fruit of peppercorns. ②Gaoqie: full, which means full. ③Meandering: means winding. ④滻Ran flee away: 滻, the sound is xū, 滻Ran, looks fast; escape, run away. ⑤Chirping is like mourning: the chirping sound seems to be mourning and crying.

Standard training

1. Please summarize the main content of this story in concise language.

2. Explain the dotted words.

(1) One of them was swallowed by a snake ( )

(2) But he looked at it from a distance and dared not move forward ( )

(3) And entered the hole ( )

(4) Take it away ( )

3. Translate the following sentences.

(1) About halfway through, the rat came running and chewed its tail.

(2) If the snake comes in, it will come, if the snake comes out, it will go. This will last for a long time.

4. Why is this article titled "Yoshi Mouse"?

5. The "imaginary rat" in the article is witty. Where is its wit shown? Please describe it in detail based on the content of the article.

Reference answers

1. There were two mice, one was swallowed by a snake, and the other could not bear to abandon his friend and dealt with the big snake. Under its repeated harassment, The big snake finally surrendered and vomited out its friend.

2. (1) Being watched from afar by (2) (3) Waiting until (4) left, gone

3. (1) (Snake) has just half its body Entering the hole, the mouse that was watching from a distance ran over and bit the snake's tail hard. (2) When the snake enters the hole, the mouse comes to bite it. When the snake comes out, the mouse runs away. This happened again and again, attacking and defending for a long time.

4. The purpose of this article is to praise the "righteousness" of mice, so it is titled "Yishi Mouse".

5. It knows how to avoid the real and attack the weak, and adopts a guerrilla tactic, "When the enemy advances, we retreat, when the enemy retreats, we advance." When the enemy is unable to turn around, it severely attacks and harasses it. It makes it exhausted and unable to care about each other. (Open question, just make sense) (Zhou Jungen)

-- 5. The translation of the classical Chinese text "Yi Shu" into human beings

"Yi Shu"

Yang Tianyi Said: I saw two rats coming out, one of them was swallowed by a snake; the other stared like a pepper, as if he was very angry, but he looked at it from a distance and did not dare to move forward. The snake's fruit belly meandered into the hole, and when it was halfway there, a rat came running and chewed its tail. The snake became angry and retreated out. The rat is so convenient that it quickly escapes, while the snake cannot catch up and returns. When he entered the hole, the rat came again and chewed it as before. If the snake comes in, it will come, if the snake comes out, it will go, and this will last for a long time. The snake came out and spit out the dead rat on the ground. Rats come to sniff it, chirp like they are mourning, and then carry it away in their mouths. My friend Zhang Liyou wrote "The Walk of the Righteous Rat".

(Selected from "Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio")

Translation:

Yang Tianyi said: I saw two mice coming out, and one of them was eaten by a snake. ; One of the (other) eyes was as big as a peppercorn, as if very angry, but he dared not come forward when looking at it from a distance. The snake had its belly full and snaked its way into the hole; (the snake) had just passed halfway through the snake's body when another mouse came and bit the snake's tail hard. The snake became angry and retreated out of the hole. The mouse is agile and quickly escapes, while the snake cannot catch up and return. When the snake wanted to enter the hole, the mouse came again and chewed it as before. If the snake wants to enter the hole, the mouse will come. If the snake leaves the hole, the mouse will run away. This repeats for a long time. The snake had no choice but to come out and spit out the dead rat on the ground. Another rat immediately came over and sniffed the dead rat, chirped sadly as if sighing in mourning, (and then) took the dead rat in its mouth and left. My friend Zhang Liyou wrote an article on this matter called "The Walk of the Righteous Rat". 6. Translation of "Yi Shu Xing" in classical Chinese

"Yi Shu Xing" comes from Liaozhai Yi Zhi (Volume 2●Liaomu Yi Shu), written by Pu Songling in the Qing Dynasty. The translation is as follows:

Yang Tianyi said: He saw two mice coming out, one of which was eaten by a snake; one of the (other) eyes was as big as a peppercorn, as if he was very angry, but Looking from afar, he dared not come forward.

The snake had its belly full and snaked its way into the hole. Just as it was halfway through the snake's body, another mouse came over and bit the snake's tail hard.

The snake became angry and retreated out of the hole. Rats are nimble and can escape quickly. The snake cannot catch up and returns. When the snake wanted to enter the hole, the mouse came again and chewed it as before. If the snake wants to enter the hole, the mouse will come. If the snake leaves the hole, it will run away. This repeats for a long time.

The snake had no choice but to come out and spit out the dead rat on the ground. Another rat immediately came over to sniff the dead rat, chirped as if sighing in mourning, and left with the dead rat in its mouth. My friend Zhang Liyou wrote an article on this matter called "The Walk of the Righteous Rat".

Extended information

In the article "Yi Mouse Xing", the author tells the story of mice helping each other through death. It will make you sigh after reading it. Rats still have righteousness, how can humans be so embarrassed?

If you read "Liao Zhai" thoroughly, you will understand the profound meaning of the article. They either expose the darkness of feudal rule, or criticize the corruption of the imperial examination system, or resist the shackles of feudal ethics. They have rich and profound ideological content.

There are the largest number of works describing the theme of love in the whole book, and they express a strong anti-feudal etiquette spirit. Some of these works express the author's ideal love through the love between flower demons and foxes.