Comment on Ten Essays of Morning Flowers Picking Up in the Evening

Reflections on A Chang and Shan Hai Jing

A Chang Shan Hai Jing is a documentary article. The article truly and affectionately reproduces the scene of Lu Xun's childhood with his eldest mother, and shows her personality characteristics. By recalling her childhood, the author expressed her deep nostalgia for a working woman like a big mother.

Firstly, the article introduces people's address to the eldest mother, the origin of address, the characteristics of appearance and some bad habits of her. For example, she likes to "observe carefully", "complain" and "be big" when she sleeps. Then write many rules of "I am impatient" that she knows. For example, eating oranges on New Year's Eve, people say "old" when they die; Finally, I wrote about the big mother buying Shan Hai Jing and described it in detail.

The article focuses on an experience I had with my older mother when I was a child. My eldest mother is a nanny. I can be so impressed by her and have deep feelings for her. The article further introduces her name, figure and so on. The main body of the article is to write about my feelings for my eldest mother around Shan Hai Jing. At first, I didn't admire her very much. At last, because she bought me the Classic of Mountains and Seas, I had new respect for her.

The eldest mother is a person who has experienced Cang Sang. Here, she not only wrote her superstition and troublesome behavior, but also highlighted her greatness. She succeeded in doing what others refused or could not do. A good overview of the characters. And my feelings for my big mother are also the key to the article. The text of the article and the memory and blessings for her at the end can show the depth of my feelings. In language, or narrative, or discussion, echo back and forth, such as writing "big shape" sleeping position three times, murdering hidden mice, concise with a little charm, let readers appreciate it carefully.

After reading this article, it is not difficult to find that such a typical artistic image of a great mother is unique and extraordinary, and it also reveals the dark and decadent facts of feudal society. The love and sympathy contained in the author's article makes us return to the simple age again and care for a person around us.

Thoughts on Reading Dog, Cat and Mouse

Today, I watched Luxun's Flowers in the Morning and Picking Up in the Evening again. Among them, dogs, cats and mice impressed me the most. This article mainly compares some people by describing the nature and behavior of cats and mice. In his article, Mr. Lu Xun explained why he hates cats-he just doesn't like them. At that time, these reasons were very similar to the behavior and personality of a class of people. For example, it is written that cats prey on animals weaker than themselves and get tired of playing with them, just as some people seize other people's weaknesses or shortcomings and try their best to torture them slowly, as if they are not willing to suffer enough. If someone else makes a mistake and is criticized, maybe that kind of person will secretly laugh in a corner.

"My revenge, from a cat at home, and gradually spread, as for all the cats you can see. The first is to pursue only without attacking; Later, it became smarter and smarter. It could hit them on the head with flying stones, or lure them into empty houses and beat them down. The battle lasted for quite a long time, and then it seemed that the cat had never come near me. But even if they are defeated, they are probably not heroes. Besides, there may not be many people who have fought cats in China's life, so we should omit all strategies and achievements.

But many days later, maybe half a year later, I got an unexpected news: the hidden mouse was actually not hurt by the cat, but climbed up the waist of the dragon mother and was trampled to death by her. "

Appreciate Lu Xun's writing techniques, especially his attitude. On the surface, this article recalls the experience and feelings of a lovely hidden mouse that was rescued in childhood, showing sympathy for the weak and hatred for the oppressor. Lu Xun skillfully used the past to attack those who invaded our country. He did his best in different ways and contributed to the morale of the country.

Reflections on Twenty-four Filial Piety Pictures

There is an article called Twenty-four Filial Pieties in Morning Flowers and Evening Flowers, which is very impressive and feels good.

The article describes the author's feelings of reading Twenty-four Filial Pieties in childhood, and exposes the hypocrisy and cruelty of feudal filial piety. The stories of filial piety, such as "Seeking carp on the ice", "Old Lai entertaining relatives" and "Guo Ju burying children", are emphatically analyzed, accusing this feudal filial piety of ignoring children's lives, taking nausea as pleasure, "taking unkindness as a training, slandering ancient evils and teaching future generations ill". The work sharply criticized the tendency of opposing vernacular Chinese and advocating retro at that time.

The so-called Twenty-four Filial Pieties is a book that tells the story of twenty-four filial sons in ancient China. Its main purpose is to promote feudal filial piety. However, among them, "Lao Lai entertains relatives", "Guo Ju buries children" and "fear of tasting dung" are outrageous. Let's talk about Guo Ju's buried son first. It is said that there was a man named Guo Ju in the Jin Dynasty who was originally very rich. After his father died, he divided the property into two parts and divided it between his two younger brothers. He raised his mother alone and was extremely filial to her. Later, the family became poorer and his wife gave birth to a boy. Guo Ju is worried that raising the child will inevitably affect his mother's support. He discussed with his wife: "The son can be reborn, but the mother can't be resurrected after death. It is better to bury his son and save money to support his mother. " The couple took their son out and dug a hole to bury him. Xing Hao dug up an altar of gold to save his son from death.

Although Guo Ju has filial piety, his behavior of killing children is against human nature, which does not conform to the Confucian concept of "the nature of heaven and earth is precious to human beings". Seemingly filial, but actually cruel. In ancient times, some people sacrificed their lives to pray for God to treat their parents, while others cut meat to satisfy their parents' desire to eat meat. Today, some people offer five zang-organs to treat their parents, but few people kill them. I want to kill my son in order to save food. One is against my mother's love for her grandson, and the other is against my mother's good. Therefore, some people later called this filial piety "foolish filial piety". "

Take a casual look at the Twenty-four Filial Piety Pictures, and you will see words such as "selling your body to bury your father", "burying your son to serve your mother" and "crying bamboo shoots". "Carving wood for relatives" and "Burying children for mothers" make people feel heartless; Superstitions such as "Xiaogan moves heaven", "lying on the ice for carp" and "crying bamboo shoots" are serious; "Worried about tasting shit" is disgusting.

Filial piety is justified, pedantry is stupid, blind obedience is sad, and defending morality is hateful.

"Wu Banhui" is a rare thing that Lu Xun recalled going to Dongguan to see Wu Banhui when he was a child.

Because Dongguan is far from the county seat, everyone got up early in the morning. The big ship booked the night before has been moored at Jiangwharf, and chairs, meals, tea stoves and snack boxes have been moved down one after another. When I was a child, Lu Xun laughed and danced, urging them to hurry up. Suddenly, the worker's face became very worried. Little Lu Xun looked around and his father stood behind him. Father told him to bring the book, and he came to his father with the book in his hand. His father taught him to read, "two sentences and one line, about twenty or thirty lines." Let him see it if you recite it, or you won't let him go. It's like pouring a pot of cold water on Lu Xun's head. He read it and remembered it.

The sun rises very high, and Lu Xun will definitely walk into his father's study, and his dream will be over. Father agreed to let him go. Everyone is active at the same time. The workers picked him up as if to congratulate him on his success, but Lu Xun was not as happy as they were. After the voyage, the scenery in the waterway, the snacks in the box and the excitement of the Dongguan No.5 cabin meeting all lost their meaning to him.

This article describes a subtle conflict between father and son in childhood. My ardent hope for the Five Classics Society and my father's obstruction show my father's ignorance and alienation from children's psychology, and implicitly criticize the irrationality of feudal thoughts and customs. Lu Xun talked about the helplessness and boredom of children when their parents don't care about their psychology.

In feudal society, Lu Xun was born in a well-off family in a county town and experienced social changes and family decline. Lu Xun was surrounded by this dark feudal family style and social status quo.

In Lu Xun's childhood, many playful and childish childishness from children were obliterated. It's time for us adults to reflect.

After reading impermanence, Lu Xun's impermanence shows a social atmosphere at that time. No, it can actually be said to be a criticism. At that time, the classification was very clear, and there was a saying that people had advantages and disadvantages. If they are inferior, they will always be oppressed. Although they lead an ordinary life, they are often bullied. Noble people are more pitiful. They must disguise themselves, live in deception and live in pain, so they are said to be "alive, suffering, being rumoured and swallowed up". And because, however, most people are superstitious and think that they can get rid of the underworld, so everyone likes impermanence. Think about it, this is a terrible disaster brought to people by the terrible feudal society. Alas, it is really terrible.

Reflections on Reading from Baicaoyuan to San Tan Yin Yue

After reading Lu Xun's "Flowers bloom and flowers fall in the morning, from a hundred herbs garden to a three-pool moon", I enjoyed the innocence revealed between the lines and couldn't help but see the fascinating natural picture scroll.

Reading Lu Xun's prose full of childhood memories is like reading Lu Xun's childlike interest in loving nature and yearning for freedom from his heart. It's like seeing a young Mr. Lu Xun, while adults are not paying attention, drilling into the Herbal Garden. Accompanied by insects, picking wild flowers and fruits, catching birds with partners, although not much; I often listen to stories told by nanny's mother, because I am afraid of the red snake in the herb garden. In "Three Tans on the Moon", despite the strict instruction of Teacher Shou, I still can't bear the inner childishness. When I was absorbed in reading, I didn't find that the students were doing all kinds of things, while Lu Xun was absorbed in painting. ...

All the feelings are unforgettable. The author looks at the world with a child's eyes, which makes people feel very cordial. The article shows the author's enthusiasm for nature and yearning for freedom. He wants to play freely and get in close contact with nature, and he doesn't want to be controlled by his parents and slaves. I still remember the trifles of my childhood vividly. When I was a child, I liked the sunshine in spring, the breeze in autumn, and the rape flowers I always picked. I am immersed in the embrace of nature, picking all kinds of flowers, but I am afraid that my master will find out and the flowers will wither in a short time, but I am still immersed in the unrestrained free space.

Now that a building has been built in the field, I am in the midst of intense study. I can't feel the kindness of nature and lose a lot of freedom, but I still yearn for it, whether it can be realized now or not. After reading the article, I was very moved. Although childhood has faded away, leaving only scattered memories, it is better to read Flowers in the Morning carefully, experience the childhood dreams of that different era, and love nature and yearn for freedom with Lu Xun.

Reflections on "Father's Disease"

"Father's Disease" recalls the scene of delaying medical treatment for his father when he was a child, and describes the attitudes, styles and prescriptions of several "famous doctors". Exposed the nature of these people's ignorance, mystifying, extortion and disregard for human life.

This story happened in Shaoxing when Lu Xun was young. Lu Xun's father suffered from edema and could not recover for many years. Two expensive doctors were invited to see him. Many prescriptions were prescribed, and many strange medicines were used, such as a pair of grasshoppers and sugar cane frosted for three years. But it didn't work, and finally my father died. And I heard that the imperial doctor still sits in a sedan chair every day and has a good life.

This article vividly reflects the incompetence of social quacks at that time. They know that there is no rule of law for this disease and deliberately cheat others of their money. The seemingly divine elixir, in fact, is mystifying and using smoke screen, which has no effect on the disease and makes the family run around with hope but has no effect. People are only treated for those things outside of themselves-money.

The society at that time was as sick as Lu Xun's father. Lu Xun seems to be shouting and criticizing the feudal and corrupt society at that time.

We must fight to the end with those deceptive wandering doctors in the current society. Distinguish between right and wrong, publicize widely and promote the progress of spiritual civilization.

Note reflection.

Trivial Notes is an essay by Mr. Lu Xun, and it is the eighth article in the book Morning Flowers Pick Up in the Evening. Note-In this article, Lu Xun mainly recalled the process of leaving Shaoxing for Nanjing to pursue new knowledge. This paper describes the life and study situation of Jiangnan Navy School and Mining Railway School at that time, and criticizes the "cigar smoke" of Westernization School. The author describes the excitement of the first contact with evolution theory and the scene of breaking through the feudal shackles to read evolution theory, showing a strong desire for truth. In the ninth paragraph, it is said that the only school in the city that combines Chinese and Western culture has also become a "target of public criticism". This really shows that the old feudal ideas are deeply rooted, and people do not understand and agree with the new ideas.

What impressed me the most was that when I was in Thunderbolt School, the headmaster wrote an essay entitled "On Washington", but the Chinese teacher didn't know who Washington was. It shows that the feudal social thought is very old, and it does not accept or reject new ideas.

When Lu Xun was alive, he happened to catch up with the Reform Movement of 1898, but many older people did not support it. One of the reasons for opening the country is cultural isolation, and Mr. Lu Xun is very opinionated and advocates learning new cultures. Now that we have good study conditions, we should study new culture and knowledge well, repay our parents and serve our motherland in the future.

Mr. fujino's thoughts after reading.

The understanding, getting along and differences between the author and Mr. Fujino show Mr. Fujino's noble quality and his respect and nostalgia. Mr. Fujino's integrity, enthusiasm, erudition and preciseness, as well as his concern for me, are a fortune to me. After reading: In Mr. Fujino, Lu Xun's Japanese medical tutor, Mr. Fujino, is an informal person. "This Mr. Fujino is said to wear clothes too vaguely and sometimes forget to tie the knot; Winter is an old coat, shivering ... ". However, Mr. Fujino is extremely serious about his work. He supplemented and corrected all the "I" handouts with a red pen. It should also be pointed out that the blood vessels have moved a little. This contrast shows Mr Fujino's noble quality and Lu Xun's admiration for him. In addition, Mr. Fujino's tireless teaching and equal treatment of students in China are in sharp contrast with Japanese students' contemptuous attitude towards China students, which shows that Mr. Fujino is a real gentleman.

Thinking about Fan Ainong!

"Fan Ainong" traces the author's contact with Fan Ainong during his stay in Japan and after his return to China, describes Fan Ainong's dissatisfaction with the dark society before the revolution, his pursuit of the revolution and his persecution after the Revolution of 1911, and shows his disappointment with the old democratic revolution and his sympathy and mourning for this upright and tenacious patriot.

At the beginning of the article, the author described in plain language that he once knew Fan Ainong in a teahouse. Express your hatred for him first and pave the way for writing about his kindness and friendliness later. The writing technique of wanting to promote and restraining first is in place, and the simple but concise language shows us Mr. Lu Xun's sympathy and sense of responsibility for the victimized students.

It is mentioned in the article that at first, the two were not friends, and they even quarreled several times. However, after the author returned to China, the two met again and became friends from "enemies". Since then, they have almost become close friends. Then, another chance made them colleagues. However, "all good things must come to an end", the author and Fan Ainong separated for work reasons. Finally, life in Fan Ainong is getting worse and worse. One night, after getting drunk, Fan Ainong slipped and drowned in the river.

There is an important detail in the article, which is the description of Shaoxing after the recovery. This actually laid the groundwork for Fan Ainong's tragedy. Lu Xun did not praise Fan Ainong positively, but only showed the cheerful side of Fan Ainong after the revolution from his expression "That smile is unprecedented" and his action "He is really diligent". However, the greater the hope in Fan Ainong's heart, the greater the disappointment. Lu Xun later used a lot of pen and ink to write about the reality of Shaoxing after the recovery, in fact, he was exploring the causes of his friend's tragic fate.

Fan Ainong, an awakened intellectual, can't stand the dark society. His heart was bitter and sad.