Read carefully the language and actions of the characters in the selected text, and briefly talk about the outstanding features of General Li Guang.

Sima Qian recorded the life story of Li Guang, a famous Han Dynasty soldier, in Historical Records and Biography of General Li. Li Guang is a brave and fearless hero. He fought against the Huns more than 70 times in his life, often winning more with less, so that the Huns were known for their cowardice, calling them "flying generals" and "avoiding them for several years" Li Guang is also the most considerate general. He is simple in running the army and never takes care of the soldiers. In particular, his style of sharing weal and woe with the foot soldiers has won the admiration of the soldiers. It is precisely because of Li Guang's personality of being the first to behave in the world that the soldiers are willing to "die for it" under his command. However, this famous soldier, who has made outstanding achievements in military service and is deeply loved by foot soldiers, has never been knighted in his life. The emperor didn't dare to reuse him because of his bad fate, and the nobles also took the opportunity to crowd him out, which finally led to Li Guang's anger and suicide. Li Guang committed suicide to protest against the unfairness of the imperial court and accused the nobles of being unreasonable to him. Through Li Guang's tragic ending, Tai Shigong also exposed and condemned the ruler's nepotism, unkindness, and the suppression and strangulation of talents, which made this biography have deeper political significance.

Biography of General Li is Sima Qian's masterpiece, which fully shows the author's outstanding talent in biography. Grasping the main features and highlighting the characters is one of Sima Qian's best methods. In this paper, the author grasps the most prominent features of Li Guang, and makes great efforts to depict the characters through some vivid stories and details, which makes the characters extremely vivid. For example, he skillfully rode a hundred horses to scare off thousands of Huns, was injured and captured, but was able to fly out of danger, led 4 thousand people to be besieged by 40 thousand enemy troops, remained fearless in times of crisis, and commanded decisively, and so on. Through these thrilling battle stories, Li Guang's wisdom and courage are highlighted. Especially for Li Guang's good marksmanship, the author takes great pains to describe it in detail, such as shooting Xiongnu archers, shooting the enemy's white horse generals, shooting off the enemy's pursuit, mistaking stones for tigers instead of fighting, and even drinking with archers and soldiers at ordinary times. These wonderful clips are like close-ups, vividly showing the elegance of famous players.

Sima Qian's biography is often sentimental. In this biography of General Li, he expressed his deep sympathy for Li Guang and his indignation at those in power. These feelings of the author are mainly reflected in the narrative. For example, writing Cai Li's "I am an inferior person, and my reputation is far from wide", but I can seal the white elephant; Write Wei Qing favoritism, crowding out Li Guang. In these two paragraphs, we can all feel the indignation of the author. After the news of Li Guang's anger and suicide came out, "the scholar-officials in Guang Jun cried. When the people heard it, they all cried. " Writing about the sorrow of the whole army and the people naturally includes the author's personal sorrow. We can imagine that when Tai Shigong wrote here, he must have tears in his eyes.

In addition, such as side contrast, negative contrast, exquisite tailoring, structural ups and downs, refined and fluent language, vivid and vivid. , is the outstanding feature of this masterpiece of biographical literature.

With the advent of this masterpiece, Li Guang's heroic image is gradually engraved in people's hearts. "But make Longcheng fly, and don't teach Huma to cross the Yinshan Mountain." (Wang Changling's "The Embankment") "You see, the battlefield is bitter. Today we are named Li, a great general who lived a long time ago." (Ge Yanxing by Gao Shi) These well-known Tang poems vividly express the feelings of later generations for this generation of celebrities.

Finally, Tai Shigong said at the end of Biography of General Li in Historical Records: In The Analects of Confucius, he said: "People in high positions are upright and can do things without giving orders; His own behavior is incorrect, and no one listens to orders. " This is what General Lee meant! The general Li I saw was honest and honest like a countryman, and he couldn't talk well, but on the day he died, everyone mourned for him, whether they knew him or not. His loyal character really won the trust of the soldiers! The proverb says, "The peach and plum trees can't talk, but they are naturally trampled out under the trees." Although this is a small matter, it can be used as a metaphor for truth. (Tai Shigong said: "Biography" said: "Its body is upright and does not make it; His body is not right, although he is not obedient. " What's General Lee's name? I saw that General Li was so humble that he couldn't speak. On the day of death, what the world knows or doesn't know is mourning. He is loyal and sincere to the literati! As the saying goes, "peaches and plums don't say anything, and next time they have their own way." Although this statement is small, it can be said to be big.