Elegant name of stool in ancient Chinese

1. Who knew that the nickname for shit in ancient times was convenience?

Convenience means going beyond convention; Out of range, different; Beyond the average, since the Yuan Dynasty, the imperial examination room has been marked with "convenience" and "going to Beijing" to prevent Jinshi from leaving their seats privately. Scholars must get this card before going to the toilet.

"Convenience" was an elegant name for convenience in going to the toilet in ancient times. So it is commonly known as convenience.

It is also said that defecation is a big gift and urination is a small gift. In fact, the original meaning of "convenience" is inconvenient, and this word comes from the imperial examination.

People are in a hurry, and candidates taking the imperial examination are no exception. You know, the imperial examination was a few days at that time, and it was inevitable to go to the toilet during it. Extended data:

Convenience and going to Beijing: Since the Yuan Dynasty, in order to facilitate candidates to go out to go to the toilet during the exam, two brands were set up, one called "convenience" and the other called "going to Beijing".

The literal meaning is easy to understand, that is, the examination room is sacred, and everyone should be respectful when entering and leaving. Imperial examinations prevailed in Ming Dynasty, and stereotyped writing was also rampant. During the exam, it was very strict. As soon as you enter the examination room, you should eat E69DA5E6BA903231333532363134313331363365438+.

The specific use method is: enter the examination room, no one gets the "respect" sign, and then start answering questions; If you want to go to the toilet during the answer, you can change the "Jinjing" card to the "Toilet" card at the door, which is convenient for you to return to the examination room and change back to the "Jinjing" card. Because it is an exam, we should ask for silence. However, since people have eaten and drunk, it is inevitable to go to the toilet. If you don't pay attention to this entry and exit, it will affect the exams of other candidates.

So the examiner prepared two signs, one is "convenience" and the other is "dedication". The meaning is also very simple, that is, go in and out respectfully and keep quiet. Candidates need to apply for a sign before going to the toilet. After a long time, "going to the toilet" has become synonymous with going to the toilet, and it has spread from the field of scientific research to the society. Later, in order to save trouble, it was called "convenience" directly. Everyone understood that it was necessary to go to the toilet.

Therefore, the word "Gong" has a new meaning. The tuba is called "big gong", the trumpet is called "small gong", and the bucket used to urinate in ancient times is called "gong bucket" Over time, this "convenience" became synonymous with imperial examination candidates going to the toilet, and gradually spread to the people. Because it comes from a literate crowd,

2. An elegant name for going to the toilet in ancient times. What other toilets generally refer to places built by human beings for human beings (or other designated creatures, such as livestock) to excrete and place (treat) excreta?

Most toilets used by human beings are divided into men's toilets and women's toilets, but with the development of science and technology, toilets shared by men and women have also come out. Toilets have many names. Some places are called pits, others are called latrines, and the more elegant ones are called toilets and washrooms.

Chaoshan area was called "Dongsi" or "Dongsi" after Tang Dynasty. Toilets also have foreign names, some are called toilets and some are called men's toilets.

There are many ways to go to the toilet. In ancient times, it was called changing clothes, and later it was called relieving oneself. In modern times, it is called convenience, toilet, convenience and toilet. It's popularly called defecation, and elegantly called washing hands.

Westerners regard going to the toilet as picking flowers, while Japanese men call it wild hunting. Going to the toilet is generally divided into two forms: squatting and squatting. Squat is mostly in Asia, so it is called asian squat. Now it has become a standard in China.

3. The nickname of going to the toilet in ancient times. What is the nickname of convenience for ancient people to go to the toilet?

Convenience is the elegant name of the ancient people for going to the toilet. Since the Yuan Dynasty, the imperial examination room has been marked with convenience and access to Beijing. This is to prevent students who take part in scientific research from leaving their seats without authorization during the ancient imperial examinations.

If students want to go to the toilet, they must first get a convenient sign. In ancient times, defecation was called a big gift, and urination was called a small gift. No shit, no urine, no need to fart conveniently, that's called empty ceremony, and even the bucket for defecation is called gong bucket.

In this way, the word Gong has his meaning and is connected with the toilet. Extended data:

The word convenience had nothing to do with going to the toilet, but it was called synonymous with going to the toilet because of the imperial examination system established in the Sui Dynasty.

The imperial examination system established by Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty played a very important role in talent selection, social class mobility and social harmony and stability. Ancient scientific research, like the current college entrance examination, is basically a lifelong examination, and both the state and individuals attach great importance to it, so the scientific research scene is also very strong and unprecedented.

At that time, scientific research was a small room for one person, commonly known as "dormitory". These days, candidates are afraid to leave the dormitory easily. According to historical records, Jiangnan Gongyuan, located in Nanjing, is the largest imperial examination room in China, with 20,644 rooms, which means that it can accommodate more than 20,000 candidates at the same time, plus the invigilator, so many people, going to the toilet has become the biggest headache for people.

In ancient imperial examinations, defecation was also allowed. There is a small bucket in the dormitory, and urinating is solved by yourself in the dormitory. It's a little troublesome, so I have to give the examination paper to the examiner, and then supervise the defecation with the invigilator, and then take the exam after the exam. But in the end, from the Yuan Dynasty, the imperial examination room became more and more humanized, and there were signs of convenience and entering Beijing in the examination room to prevent students from leaving their seats without permission.

If students want to urinate again, they don't need an invigilator to accompany them. They can get a brand that says 32313353236313431343653335358685e5aeb93133366638. The mighty and silent signs played in ancient yamen seem to be mainly to show solemnity and respect.

Although it is urgent, as a scholar, you should have the demeanor of a scholar. Even if you go to the toilet, you should be respectful, polite, quiet and not interfere with others. This also reflects the country's respect and respect for scientific research. Although going to the toilet does not mean going to the toilet, everyone knows that this person has to go to the toilet every move, so slowly everyone will see that going to the toilet means going to the toilet. If these four words are not easy to say, just take the first two words directly, so as to facilitate the slow spread.

Baidu encyclopedia-convenient.

4. The nickname of going to the toilet in ancient times. What other ancient names for going to the toilet are extremely obscure? There are many elegant names.

Battle of Red Cliffs says "you have the right to change clothes", in which "changing clothes" is an elegant name for "going to the toilet". Ancient toilets were also called "going to the east", "convenient", "cleaning hands" and "going to the toilet".

Because of geomantic omen in ancient times, toilets were mostly built on the east side of houses, so they were called "East Toilet", "Dongjie" and "Dongsi", and going to the toilet was called "Dengdong". If students in ancient private schools want to go to the toilet, on the one hand, they are given a sign that says "convenient" and "respectful", which means they should be respectful when they go out and come back.

Students go to the toilet with the sign "Go out with respect". The first word "convenient" means going to the toilet, and the last word "worship" means that going to the toilet is over.

So I got a nickname "convenient" when I went to the toilet. After that, he performed "big gift" (shit), "small gift" (urine) and "empty gift" (fart).

The convenience of Empress Dowager Cixi is recorded sporadically in some historical materials. Empress Dowager Cixi said that the official residence was going to be handed over, and several maids went to prepare separately. One went to call the supervisor in charge of the official residence, one went to get the bedding, and the other went to write a paper.

Empress Dowager Cixi's official residence is made of sandalwood and carved into a giant gecko. Gecko's four legs are the four legs of the official residence. Gecko's bulging belly is the drawer of the official residence basin, its tail is the back handle, its chin is the front handle, its mouth is slightly open, and there is toilet paper inside. There is a cover in the middle of the gecko's back, so you can sit on the "convenience" after opening it. In the official residence, there is dried rosin wood powder. The eunuch will wrap the official crown in embroidered Yunlong yellow cloth and send it to the door of the queen mother's bedroom. After paying homage, he will open the yellow cloth cover, take out the official residence and send it to the clean room (the clean room is usually located on the right side of the bedroom bed, and one or two small doors are installed on the tooling, the width is less than one meter). The maid-in-waiting will spread the tarpaulin on the floor of the clean room, put the official residence on the tarpaulin, and then put her hands on it. When Empress Dowager Cixi finished speaking, the maid-in-waiting carried it out and gave it to the eunuch. The eunuch still wrapped it in cloth, held it to his head and went out. After cleaning up the dirt, he scrubbed it clean and put in new dry rosin wood powder for later use.

Outside the toilets of wealthy families, there are places for bathing, changing clothes, incense and changing clothes, as well as maids. Change clothes and wash your hands when you go to the toilet. "Change clothes" and "clean hands" have become elegant names for gentlemen to go to the toilet, although they don't have to change clothes every time they go to the toilet.

In the Journey to the West, the Monkey King even gave the toilet a name, which is the place where the grains are reincarnated. This is a joke and tells the truth.

5. How do doctors address doctors, doctors and doctors in classical Chinese?

Food doctor

The medical officer in charge of the court diet in the Zhou Dynasty.

"Zhou Li Tianguan Food Doctor": "Food doctor, palm with Wang Zhi six foods, six drinks, six meals, one hundred shames, one hundred sauces and eight treasures." Sun Yirang's justice: "This cloud is full of shame sauce, which is also counted. This is a combination of human things, and the meat inside is cut and fried, which is fed by the caterer. The food doctor only cares about it. "

doctor

Ancient doctors are among the doctors, and they have been passed down from folk mouth to this day. However, now people in the North Korean government pronounce it as a doctor by looking at the pronunciation dàfu words until the pronunciation changes.

Doctor of Chinese herbal medicine

Langzhong is a senior official in charge of the affairs of various departments, and his position is second only to that of prime minister, minister of history and assistant minister.

LangZhongBen is the official name, that is, the general name of imperial attendants. Its duties were originally to escort, accompany, advise, prepare consultants and send them at any time. It began in the Warring States and was ruled by Qin and Han Dynasties. Later generations served as assistant ministers, doctors, foreign ministers and other important positions in various ministries.

The assistant minister of the household department is a kind of lang official in Han Dynasty, originally assisted by the imperial court. After the Eastern Han Dynasty, Shang Shu became an official. He was called a doctor at first, Shang Shulang for one year and assistant minister for three years.

The name of doctor as a doctor began in the Song Dynasty. Honoring as a doctor is a southern dialect, which is caused by the proliferation of official titles after the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties.

Food doctor

The name of "food doctor" comes from Zhou Li Tianguan Annotation, among which there are four kinds of medical officers with different responsibilities among the officials in charge of medical care; Food doctor, disease doctor (physician), choice doctor (surgeon), veterinarian. A food doctor is responsible for regulating the cold temperature, taste and nutrition of the royal diet. He is a quite modern nutritionist. Two "sergeants" are in charge of "the doctor is in charge of six foods, six drinks, six meals, one hundred shames, one hundred sauces and eight treasures".

doctor

Doctor, polysemy. The title of doctor (dàifu) is an ancient rank, not an official position. In the pre-Qin vassal States after the Western Zhou Dynasty, there were three levels of ministers, doctors and scholars under the monarch. Doctors are hereditary and have fiefs. Later generations took the doctor as their general official position. After the Qin and Han Dynasties, the central government held an important position, and the advisers included doctors of advice, doctors of traditional Chinese medicine, and doctors of Guanglu. By the time of the Tang and Song Dynasties, there were still official positions, such as the imperial historian and the imperial historian, which were abolished in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

Doctor of Chinese herbal medicine

"Three religions and nine streams" is generally understood as the name of ancient occupations, which generally refers to people who wandered around the rivers and lakes and engaged in various industries in the old society. The "three religions and nine streams" in ancient vernacular novels often contain derogatory meanings.

"Nine streams" are divided into "upper nine streams", "middle nine streams" and "lower nine streams". "Shangjiuliu" are emperors, sages, hermits, children's immortals, literati, warriors, agriculture, industry and commerce. The "middle nine streams" are: Ju Zi, Doctor, Xiang Ming, Dan Qing (painter), scholar, monk, Tao and Ni. "Dirty servants" are: masters, servants, scales (scales), matchmakers, pawns, time demons (kidnappers and witches), thieves, thieves and prostitutes.

Medicine belongs to nine categories, second only to medicine, agriculture, industry and commerce. The status will not be very high.

：

Doctor-Baidu Encyclopedia

Gourmet doctor-Baidu encyclopedia

Langzhong-Baidu encyclopedia