What do freehand brushwork and meticulous brushwork mean in Chinese painting? What is the difference?

Simply put, meticulous brushwork is meticulous realism.

Also known as "fine pen". Symmetry with "freehand brushwork". Chinese painting technique name. It belongs to a neat and meticulous painting method. Made with meticulous brushwork, meticulous brushwork emphasizes the beauty of lines and is meticulous, which is the characteristic of meticulous brushwork. Such as the courtyard painting in Song Dynasty, Chou Ying figure painting in Ming Dynasty, and Shenquan flower-and-bird painting in Qing Dynasty.

The techniques of meticulous painting are painting, dividing, dyeing and covering.

By painting, I mean sketching. The painter pointed out that the paintings are colored by grinding color and separated by clear water, showing the hierarchy of the picture. Dyeing and parting have the same meaning, but they are not grinding colors, but painting color separation. Cover color refers to the whole painting, such as the green on the whole leaf.

happy

Commonly known as "thick pen". Symmetry with "meticulous brush" Chinese painting technique name. A painting method that focuses on depicting the spirit of the object through concise and indulgent brushwork.

It belongs to a kind of sketch. It is named after the requirement to describe the meaning and charm of objects through concise and summarized pen and ink. For example, Liang Kai and Chang Fa in the Southern Song Dynasty, Chen Chun and Xu Wei in the Ming Dynasty and Zhu Da in the early Qing Dynasty were all good at this method. In the Qing Dynasty, the cloud said, "Song people said that they could go to places that the ancients didn't care about, which is also called freehand brushwork. Two words are the smallest, but the most misleading. I don't know the intention, so I can reach the place where the ancients didn't care; I don't know what it means, it is freehand brushwork. " Han Zhuo in Song Dynasty said: "The pen has a simple and complete pen, and a clever and precise pen." The former means "freehand brushwork"

In Cantonese, it means free and unfettered.