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Why can the United States attract and retain talents and wealthy people from other countries?
The United States has a political system with separation of powers. Every national policy requires a vote by the House of Representatives and the Senate before it can be passed. Policy stability is high, and personal rights can be well respected. Without the permission of the owner, even Officials and police cannot easily enter other people's homes. The United States respects talents. As long as you have real ability, you can be supported and developed. There is no need to have connections, it depends on background. This is an important reason why many elite talents have settled in the United States. Of course, no country or system is perfect. American society only has advantages compared to other countries.
I have thought about this issue for a long time. I personally believe that it has something to do with the American university system, the American view of talent, and the Western view of life, death, and property.
Private universities in the United States are really a great initiative. Most of the funds come from private donations and venture capital funds are established to invest. The annual operating expenses of America's top private universities are part of the profits from the investment of these funds, and most of them do not use the principal of donations.
Why so many people are willing to donate money to private universities in the United States? This has something to do with the invisible power of donors. The children of those who donate frequently and those who donate a lot of money have the right to attend the university (not made public). In addition, the school has detailed records of donations. The money you donated will still be there hundreds of years later, using the profit part of your donation investment. Unlike some countries, private donations may be spent as school funds that year, and there are no records that can be kept for hundreds of years. American universities are relatively independent institutions and will not cancel mergers and name changes due to changes in political power.
In addition, people in the West pay more attention to their reputation after death (the cemeteries in the West are located in the city center and high-end residential areas, and the price is more expensive if they are close to the cemetery. Everyone can go to pay their respects at any time. It seems that they will never die after death. Living in the world), there is no tradition of leaving property to future generations. Donating to the school can leave a good name for oneself, and also allow future generations to receive a good education. (This can explain why Pan Shiyi donated to Harvard but not to Chinese universities. Hundreds of years later, the donation will still be there, and your children and grandchildren can still enjoy the benefits of attending a prestigious university. Who wouldn't be happy?). So donations from wealthy people and alumni keep coming. With money, you can provide elite scholarships to these domestic and foreign talents. Tuition fees in prestigious private schools are very expensive for Americans and foreigners, but they are very generous to top talents from home and abroad. Not only do they not require tuition fees, but they also provide full tuition. scholarship. Because these talents will bring them wealth and fame in the future. American universities use the money of rich people and alumni to support elites from all over the world who come to the United States. Of course, this also has some losses and is unfair. After all, it is disgraceful for the sons of rich people to be admitted directly without taking the exam. But these rich people Money has funded many talents, and the positive and negative effects have been offset. The positive effects far outweigh the negative effects, and it has promoted human progress and development. Large companies are rushing to recruit these talented people after graduation, which leads to the phenomenon of a large number of talents gathering in the United States.
Those children of donors who are relatively poor should not be able to get employment. The elimination rate of top universities in the United States is about 20. This will not affect Harvard's reputation.
The above opinions are for reference only.
This is my personal opinion. Please advise if this is correct! The United States has established legal rules established by the founding President Washington more than 200 years ago. It is relatively fair and just, and the three powers are separated and restrict each other. Focusing on human rights, people are allowed to move and express freely. It continues to this day in compliance with the law. No matter which president he is, he serves the people and strengthens the country. Foreign talent elites are included in the plan to develop a strong country. Science and technology talents serve scientific development. The wealthy elite can bring wealth to serve them! Pay attention to scientific and technological talents. Different countries have different systems. Therefore, the rich and talented people yearn for it.
Safe and secure!
The United States is a purely capitalist country that speaks with money and pursues an America First policy!
The United States is a country with developed science and technology and a developed economy. It has strong economic strength and is a high-end industrial country in the world. Therefore, it respects people and needs talents. There is a greater demand for professional skills and provides a superior working environment. , generous salary package! The development of the United States relies on the military, science and technology, and economy to cut the world's wool, but for Americans, wealth is hidden among the people, and high welfare and high treatment are very attractive to talents from all over the world!
People with huge wealth, especially those in developing countries who make money through unfair means, feel unsafe in their own countries and are afraid that their ill-gotten wealth will be liquidated. Money, immigration to the United States, and asylum in the United States!
The United States has become a refuge for the world’s bad assets, attracting wealthy people from all over the world to immigrate to the United States. Of course, not all people who immigrate to the United States have problems!
They are just some corrupt officials and "rich people"!
There is also a lot of talent flowing into the United States. People have been moving to higher places since ancient times. Who doesn’t yearn for a better life, who doesn’t want to earn high wages and income! Relatively high wages and a relatively relaxed environment, especially dehumanization, a relatively fair and just social environment, and relatively indifferent interpersonal relationships. It is suitable for ordinary people with no background to develop. They have little pressure to survive and are people who learn based on their true talents. The society of entering the world is very attractive to ordinary talented people!
The United States, like Britain, France and Germany, is an old capitalist country.
It has a strong foundation in science and technology. It is usually a high-end industry with extremely high profits. People earn money from technology!
Developing countries are labor-intensive low-end manufacturing industries. What factories earn are processing fees and labor wages. Naturally, the working hours are long and the wages are low. There is no other way. There is a wide range of substitutability. If you don't do it, someone else will do it!
Since labor costs are expensive and wages are high in developed countries, they are naturally more attractive!
This is the gap!
But for a person who truly has a Chinese heart, regardless of personal gains and losses, he will serve the motherland after completing his studies!
The reasons are very simple, there are three points: First, the U.S. market is huge, the technology is advanced, and there are enough opportunities for realization, that is, opportunities to make a fortune. Second, American society is stable, and there are stable expectations that life will continue to get better. Third, the United States has a complete rule of law and protects legal private property very well.
In a sense, the first point is the most important and attractive point. The United States has a population of more than 300 million, ranking third in the world, second only to China and India, two countries with a population of over one billion. Before 2019, the United States had always been the world's largest retail market. The United States has the world's most advanced technological research and development capabilities, the world's most active venture capital institutions, and the world's largest financial power. This allows anyone with talent to find opportunities to make a fortune in the United States. As highly developed countries, Switzerland and Norway are vastly different from the United States: Switzerland has a population of about 8.5 million, while Norway has a population of just over 5 million. With such a scale and market capacity, how can they attract talents to make a fortune?
This has been increasingly reflected in ourselves in recent years. Because Shenzhen has gathered a large number of technology companies, electronic industry parts manufacturers, securities markets, and various investment institutions, Shenzhen has quickly become one of the top technology industry centers in Asia. The level of universities and research and development capabilities here may not necessarily be the best in Asia, but the ability to monetize science and technology here is definitely the best in Asia. This kind of ability can definitely attract talents from all over the world to dig for gold. It is said in capitalist society: Some people do the business of beheading, but no one does the business of losing money. When a country or a region has a large number of opportunities to realize technology, capabilities, materials, and value, this place will definitely be able to attract a large number of people.
Then the second point is that American society is stable and there are stable expectations that life will get better and better. This is the key to retaining people. To retain people is to let people live on this land with peace of mind.
If the society is unstable and wars are going on every day like Syria and Iraq, it will be impossible to retain people at all, and the locals will slip away. And if, like South America, it is harvested by the US empire every once in a while, leading to violent economic crises, such an unstable region will not be able to attract and retain people.
The third point is crucial for the rich. The rule of law society only protects legal private property only when those with permanent property have perseverance and are secure and confident about the safety of their future wealth. Only then can they safely put themselves and their property in this place. In fact, the most important thing about the rule of law and society is not how the authorities set it up, but how the people supervise it. In today's information society era, the supervision of social events by the people and public opinion has an increasing influence on the officialdom. This is the best driving force for society to develop in a more civilized and orderly direction.
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The United States is a country composed of tens of millions of people who do not love their motherland, but they all love the United States
I think the main reasons why the United States can retain talented people and wealthy people are: 1. The military, science and technology, economy and other industries are all highly developed countries. The country is strong and the people are prosperous, with high income and easy to make money. The salary may be Dozens of times that of developing countries. 2. The perfect social welfare system is very attractive. 3. Provide green cards for high-tech talents. 4. The United States is a superpower. It can cause trouble and fight all over the world, but no other country goes to fight in the United States, so it is relatively safe and stable.
With the above superior conditions, it can attract and retain many scientific and technological talents in the world. Basically, it gathers the elites from all over the world to serve the United States.
However, there are exceptions, such as Qian Xuesen, Deng Jiaxian, etc. Scientists with strong patriotic spirit cannot be retained. Nowadays, the rate of Chinese students returning home is getting higher and higher.
Just look at the enthusiasm for taking the civil service examination in China! First, the enterprise is not standardized! Exploiting employees, small companies do not pay various insurances, large companies are 996, employees have to survive but not live! Apart from state-owned enterprises, there are no paid vacations! Second, human relations and society. Third, social welfare is still very low! Fourth, in order to make money, everyone is eager for quick success, who can concentrate on research!
This is a false proposition. The United States may not be able to retain virtuous talents from other countries. For example, the well-known physicists Qian Xuesen, Deng Jiaxian and other patriotic scientists all returned to China around 1955 after the founding of the People's Republic of China. In order to serve the New China, they resolutely gave up the superior living conditions and working environment in the United States and returned to their homeland despite all kinds of resistance.
Nowadays, more and more Chinese students choose to return to their country to start a business after completing their studies.
Human beings are social beings and animals with emotions. Every ordinary person has the plot to serve the motherland. And call the motherland mother. As the saying goes: It was my mother who gave birth to me, and it was this land that raised me. This land is the motherland.
A person's feelings for the motherland depend on his morality and worldview, as well as the country's charisma.
Nowadays, a young man with morals and ideals is willing to contribute his beautiful youth and talents to his motherland.
Because full personal respect is given and advanced working environment and equipment are provided, the most important thing is to master the characteristics of human nature, which is to satisfy greed and desire.
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