Lock the 20 1 1 Ningbo language simulation test questions and answers.

Ningbo 20 1 1 Chinese simulation test questions for junior high school graduates' academic examinations

(Examination time 120 minutes, full mark 120 minutes)

I. Writing (4 points)

This question is graded according to the writing situation of the paper. Please try to write correctly and neatly when answering questions.

Two, the cumulative use (26 points)

1. Read the following words and write the words according to pinyin. (2 points)

By extending the west fishing season in midsummer, not only can marine living resources be protected for a better life, but also the comprehensive economic benefits of fishermen can be significantly improved. According to preliminary estimates, by extending the fishing moratorium in summer, it is estimated that fishermen in the East China Sea fishing area will catch 5 billion yuan more.

2. One of the following punctuated idioms is () (2 points)

A. On the eve of the upcoming performance of the North American delegation of "Cultural China, Universal Spring" in Vancouver, Canadian Prime Minister Harper said that this performance will show the exquisite and magnificent China culture.

B. The problems exposed by China football should be taken as a warning by China basketball, and the same mistakes cannot be repeated.

C. I think the builders of that year should have designed the most exquisite mausoleum for the Northeast Grand Commander Zhang with respect, but today's people seem unparalleled.

D. This teacher lives in Suzhou. She used to teach in Beijing. She likes reading and knows a lot about traditional schools.

3. Fill in the following words in turn, the most appropriate is () (2 points)

Dull also has the advantage of dullness, that is, although the possibility of taking risks and buying and selling with one hammer is weakened, the possibility of being down-to-earth, slow and steady, conscientious, relying on real skills and making real efforts will increase. Moreover, as far as the whole society is concerned, the plain world may be more conducive to gradual progress in stability, especially to calmly measure and improve the "rules of the game" and let the legal system be strict and push it to the details of society, but impetuous and anxious, there is less paradise for adventurers and more space for grassroots people to live quietly.

A. Gradually weaken and strengthen B. Gradually weaken and strengthen

C. Gradually increase and decrease D. Gradually increase and decrease

4. Read the following article and complete the questions as required. (2 points)

In my impression, Ningbo is a caring city, and there have been many tear-jerking love stories here. Helping Qingchuan thousands of miles away is another shining example of this great love and another true embodiment of the spirit of this city with love as the banner. The idea of counterpart support was put forward by Ningbo people long before the central government's decision on counterpart support was issued. This is inevitable and natural for Ningbo people.

(1) Rewrite the underlined sentence into a coherent and fluent active sentence.

(2) If you are asked to change the third comma of a paragraph into an appropriate punctuation mark, the punctuation mark should be a number.

5. One of the following sentences is () (2 points)

A. The Municipal Education Bureau issued an urgent notice today, asking all schools in the city to stop the phenomenon of paid tutoring from happening again.

China readers learned about Hawking, a famous British physicist, through the book A Brief History of Time.

C Recently, teachers from various schools in Cixi set off a series of large-scale activities of "Green Travel, Green Life".

D practice has proved that the key to a person's emotional intelligence and ability to deal with practical problems lies in diligence.

6. Fill in the blanks with ancient poems. (① ~ ③ Must do, ④ ⑤ Choose one question) (6 points)

(1) sign Han Peng seyev. (Wang Wei's "Chuangguan Fortress")

(2) a golden scale that glows at the sun. (Li He's Wild Goose Gate Taishouxing)

(3) Mao Zedong's "Qin Yuan Chun Xue", using metaphors and double rhetoric to describe the snow scene in the north is:

, 。

(4) The sentence describing the moonlight shadow of Dongting Lake in Yueyang Tower is:

⑤ In Mulan Poetry, the sentence describing frequent and tragic wars and Mulan's heroic victory after a long battle is (*** 10):.

7. read famous books. (4 points)

In the whole room, no one likes this "good thing", and everyone is laughing about him; Happy soldier's wife called him "lime nose", uncle Peter called him "pharmacist" and "wizard", and grandfather called him "wizard" and "dangerous man".

(1) The above passage is written by. (2 points)

(2) Who is the hero of this work? Please summarize an event that happened to the hero. (2 points)

8. Comprehensive learning. (6 points)

Read the following materials and complete the questions as required.

16 Asian Games will be grandly opened in Guangzhou, China on 20 10,10. The Asian Games is the biggest sports event in Asia. In order to let the students know about the Guangzhou Asian Games, your class will hold a class meeting on the theme of "Entering the Asian Games". As a member of the preparatory group, please complete the following tasks.

(1) In the first class meeting, you should introduce the advantages and benefits of hosting the Asian Games in Guangzhou. Please extract two main information from the following materials as the main points of your introduction. (4 points)

material

As a famous city in the south of China, Guangzhou's comprehensive economic strength has jumped to the third place in the country's big cities: its total industrial output value has been among the top ten cities in China for many years; In 2009, the total industrial output value exceeded 6543.8 trillion yuan. This shows that Guangzhou, as the host city of the 16 Asian Games, has strong economic strength and development ability. Judging from the hosting of the Asian Games in recent years, hosting the Asian Games not only shows that the host city has strong economic strength and development ability, but also brings great economic benefits to the host country, especially the host city. Bangkok 13 Asian Games injected vitality into Thailand's economy, which was hit hard by the financial crisis, and improved Thailand's international reputation. The 14 Asian Games held in Busan initially invested 6.6 trillion won in infrastructure construction, resulting in economic benefits of 10.4 trillion won. Compared with Bangkok and Busan, Guangzhou has more urban population, stronger consumption potential, mature and perfect market operation mechanism, and will play a more obvious role in driving the economy.

Main information 1: ①

Main information 2: ②

(2) Guangzhou is also called "Yangcheng". Please write an auspicious slogan for the Asian Games according to the homophonic or cultural meaning of "sheep". (2 points)

Three, reading comprehension (40 points)

(1) Bao Ma's lies (13) Zhang Jingang.

Mother sometimes tells lies.

When we stumble and just learn to walk, we always fall down inexplicably and look up at our mother on the ground, longing for a pair of big hands to stretch out. Mother said, "Don't be afraid, stand up." Himself staggered to stand up, my mother has retreated a lot, stretched out her arms and waited in front, so she began to stumble forward again.

When we cry all day because of illness, mother always brings a bowl of boiled water and pills in time. Looking at those pills, my heart suddenly became tense. Mother said, "Don't be afraid, it's not bitter at all." After taking medicine and sleeping, I am alive and kicking again. Who says medicine is not bitter at all? Actually, it's just trying not to cry or scream.

When we are carrying schoolbags, we are always reluctant to leave our warm home and stand at the door. How much we wish mom would say "Don't go if you don't want to" or "Why don't I go with you". But mother said, "You must go to school by yourself, don't stay at home." I had to go to school disgruntled, which took me more than ten years. In fact, my mother has been following me, quietly watching and sending herself to school for more than ten years.

When we are at a loss for our academic performance, my mother will always pay attention to and encourage us silently. I did well in the exam. Holding the test paper with a score of 100, I stood in front of my mother excitedly. They will calmly say, "This is worth encouraging, don't be too proud, make persistent efforts." In fact, like themselves, they are all excited or hiding in the corner! If they don't do well in the exam, they will complain to their mother in frustration and laugh and say, "Never mind, don't be too sad, just try harder next time." In fact, like themselves, they have long been extremely anxious and thinking about how to work hard.

When we are old enough to talk about marriage, it is inevitable that we will be lovelorn and fail to get married. Lacrimosa often shuts himself in his room, or sleeps all night. Mother didn't seem to understand her thoughts, and said "somewhat ironic" outside the door: "Don't be sad, we can't hang ourselves on a tree, because you have no fate. Fate is coming, no one can stop it, you can rest assured. " So say, the in the mind really clear a lot. In fact, my mother has already sent someone to intercede with others, and she is trying her best to save this marriage.

When we are confused by work, we always forget our mother who is far away and stays at home. Sometimes we don't call once for a month in a row, let alone go home often. Sometimes when my mother calls, she tells me that she is too busy. Call back later. Mother reluctantly smiled and said, "Be busy, don't worry about us, don't come back when you are busy. We are fine, don't worry. " I wonder how depressed the mother on the other end of the phone will be. They must be counting calendars, remembering their lives, looking forward to the stars and the moon, and looking forward to the return of their children.

When we take time to go home for reunion, it must be mom who is happiest and busiest. A table of dishes was prepared. When the children and grandchildren were seated, they called their mother to eat and said, "You eat first." Turned around and went to work again. After dinner, my mother cleaned up the messy table again. We went to help, but they said, "You are not tired." Push us away. I left some pocket money for my mother when I left, but they said, "You need money outside, but we can't spend money at home. We have money." I don't want to live or die, so I have to hide quietly. In fact, we all know in our hearts that how can a mother not be hungry or tired after a busy day? You can't make money when you are old. How can it not be lacking?

Mom's lies are still many, but it is these lies that make us feel extremely happy and benefit for life; Sometimes I know that I have been cheated, but it is also warm and harmonious. My mother's lies are worth appreciating and cherishing all my life.

(Xiao Yuan is selected from Guangzhou Daily 20 10.5.9).

9. What are the characteristics of the "mother's lies" written in the article? (3 points)

10. As the author said, there are still many lies about mothers. How did the author write so many "lies" clearly? (Hint: it can be analyzed from the perspectives of order and rhetoric) (3 points)

1 1. The underlined sentences in this article are written according to the sentence pattern of "when we ..." (2 points)

12. The word "actually" added in the article is very clever. Can you tell me what it does? (3 points)

13. In your relationship with "mother", is your mother similar to the "lies" in the article? Please write one in concise language. (2 points)

(2) Huizhou dry tea (1 1) Robbie

People in China are the most particular about drinking tea, not to mention all kinds of tea ceremony. Only the types of tea are dazzling. Scholars often talk about tea and wine. I have read allusions about the tea culture in China in many tea articles, among which snacks with tea are often mentioned, and dry tea is one of them.

Zhou Zuoren said in Drinking Tea: Dried bean curd was originally a kind of "dried tea", but now it has become silk, which is quite suitable for drinking tea. Wang Zengqi said in "Dry Tea": "The dry tea of double yellow eggs, drunken crabs, Dongtang and Lianwanshun is made into four-color gifts for relatives and friends, which is extremely suitable ... This kind of dry tea is round, thick in the periphery and thin in the middle, and covered with fine lines pressed by thin bags ... It is chewy and more fragrant, so it is called a wonderful companion of tea. Wang Zengqi was born in Jiangsu. He talked about Gaoyou dry tea.

I am no stranger to dry tea. I have tasted dry tea all over the world, but Huizhou dry tea is the top grade in my heart. When I was a poor student, I went to Huizhou to collect folk songs. At that time, I didn't understand the beauty of Huizhou tea, but I fell in love with all kinds of local snacks. After many years, many memories have long been blurred, and only the fragrance of dry tea and Huizhou ink crisp is unforgettable.

Huimo Crisp is a snack with black sesame as the main ingredient, which is crisp, delicate, sweet and refreshing. Huizhou is called "the hometown of Huimo in China" because of its specialty "Huimo". The shape of Hui ink crisp is similar to that of Hui ink, and it is completely made according to the standard size of Mo Ding. It is about 6 cm long, 4 cm wide and 1 cm thick. It is black and shiny from the inside out, and its fragrance is overflowing. Huimo Crisp melts at the mouth, which I dubbed "the most cultured cake". After eating it, I will never laugh at myself again.

When sketching in Huizhou, I often buy dry tea to satisfy my appetite. It looks brown, just like dried tofu in the market, but it is a little thinner and has a crisp bean flavor. It is said that Huizhou dry tea began in the Southern Song Dynasty, flourished in the Yuan Dynasty and flourished in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. After twelve rigorous procedures, it is finely crafted, slender in shape and delicious after chewing. According to legend, Emperor Qianlong went to Jiangnan and tasted Huizhou dry tea, which was full of praise. So, Yin Shi, who was playing with it casually, pressed a deep seal without words on the dry tea like a round cake, meaning "it is well known". Since then, Huizhou people have squeezed dry tea, which has always been round, into a square according to the shape of the emperor's seal, and Huizhou dry tea has become famous and spread to this day.

Dry tea is beautifully made. Firstly, soybean milk is filtered, then squeezed by traditional methods, and boiled with star anise, licorice, crystal sugar, salt, cinnamon and clove. So that the dry tea is simple, compact and unique.

Not long ago, I went to Huizhou. Besides buying tea, dry tea has become another purpose of this trip. Huizhou dry tea tastes richer now. Sweet-scented osmanthus, seafood, spicy, mushrooms, chicken juice and other new flavors, the packaging is becoming more and more exquisite. I have heard that dry tea is sold on the street: dry tea is not salty, and it is fun to eat; Dry tea is not ugly, just for drinking ... at dusk, the alley mouth always echoes and the melody fluctuates.

Dry tea is used for drinking tea and accompanying tea, both of which are top grade, and the fragrance of the two is intertwined, which is really enjoyable. It is said that Mr. Jin Shengtan, a literary giant, loves Huizhou dry tea. He often writes alone in the dead of night, and there must be a plate of dry tea next to the case, making eyebrows and footnotes, and then marveling; When you are in tears, you will draw an entrance with green tea and say, "Come on, dry tea!" " "

The sky is high and the clouds are light, and the chrysanthemums are fragrant. Soak in a clear and bright cup of Huangshan Mao Feng, put a few pieces of dry tea in a blue-and-white porcelain dish, sip a fragrant tea, and have a long aftertaste all the way; Have a taste of dry tea, full of vitality and fragrant. Dry tea is like depositing and compressing all kinds of feelings and tastes, hiding them deeply and releasing them only at the entrance; And tea, isn't it the same? Tea juice is like a concentrated life, sweet and sour, fragrant and fragrant, and all kinds of tastes can't be described! (Selected from No.8 of Hundred Essays)

14. Information extraction. What is the reason why the author calls Huimo Crisp "the most cultured cake"? (2 points)

15. Summary. What are the characteristics of Huizhou dry tea? (2 points)

16. Writing exploration. The second paragraph quotes Zhou Zuoren and Wang Zengqi about dry tea. What's the role? (2 points)

17. Language taste. Take the penultimate paragraph as an example to talk about the language features of this article. (2 points)

18. express your opinions. Some people think underlined sentences are dispensable. What do you think of this? (3 points)

(3) (8 points)

Zhuangzi and Keiko play together on Hao's bridge. Zhuangzi said: "How leisurely the fish in the river are in the river. This is the happiness of the fish." . "Keiko said," you are not a fish, where do you know that fish is happy? " ? " Zhuangzi said, "You are not me. How do you know that I don't know that fish are happy?" ? "Keiko said," I am not a son, and I really don't know my son. "Zigu is not a fish, but I don't know the joy of fish!" Zhuangzi said, "Please follow its source. Confucius said, "You know a lot about fish." He asked me because he knew what I knew. I am very clear. " ("Zhuangzi Qiushui")

19. Explain the meaning of adding words in the following sentences. (2 points)

① The pleasure of fish, ② the pleasure of knowing fish.

20. The difference in meaning and usage of words added in the following options is () (2 points).

A: Swimming on Haoliang. There are people here today. B.fish is not a fish.

C. the city I know is also on the ridge of farming. If you ask me what I know, you will get the boat.

2 1. Translate underlined sentences in the text in modern Chinese. (2 points)

Zhuangzi and Keiko play together on Hao's bridge.

22.(2 points) Zhuangzi thinks that "swimming" fish is very happy. What kind of mood did he show? Please sum up the differences between Zhuangzi and Keiko in thought, character and temperament in one word. (2 points)

(four) tribute is difficult (8 points)

Tribute, evil aunt curtain man. Eight-year-old Shao Gu is a pig farmer. Villager Xu Zisheng studied Spring and Autumn Annals and taught hundreds of students. When the palace is under its roof, you can see the students talking and reciting. Fortunately, you can listen to the scriptures, because you forgot their pigs. The pig owner blamed him for not returning it and asked for it. I want to smash it when I see it. It is forbidden to have * * * under the door. Because staying under the palace gate. The firewood is bitter, and decades are like one day.

Note 1 Success: people from the Eastern Han Dynasty. 2 evil spirits: the name of the ancient county, in today's Shandong Province. 3 students: refers to the students in the school. 4 firewood: chopping wood. 5 suffering: doing coolies.

23. According to the main meanings provided by the Dictionary of Common Words in Ancient Chinese, choose appropriate explanations for the words added in the following sentences. (2 points)

(1) a little lonely, eight years old.

A. Father who died young B. Loneliness C. Courtesy of feudal princes D. Failing them.

② dredge its channels and collaterals.

A. Tian Gou B. Achievement, success C. Then, D. Finally, unexpectedly, finally

24. One of the following sentences is () (2 points).

A. Listening to classics because he forgot his pig/B. Xiangzi Xu Zi/Ming Sheng's Spring and Autumn Annals.

C. See/and long for D. Poor birth/* * prohibition

25. Translate underlined sentences in the text in modern Chinese. (2 points)

The pig owner blamed him for not returning it and asked for it.

26. What is the reason for Chenggong's "forgetting his pig" (answer in your own words)? What is the most outstanding quality of Chenggong? (2 points)

Four, writing (50 points)

27. Look at the picture and write as required (50 points).

As the saying goes, "Moonlight in how bright at home! People are relatives of their hometown. " Sometimes we are intoxicated by the mountains and rivers in our hometown, sometimes we are proud of our human geography, and sometimes we are grateful to people with lofty ideals for their youth and blood ... The people and things in our hometown, the scenery and things in our hometown all affect the softest feelings in our hearts. Please say, "How bright the moonlight is at home!" Write a composition for the topic, the genre is not limited, not less than 600 words.

Requirements: ① In connection with your own life experience, you can narrate and tell stories, as well as make comments and express your feelings.

(2) No less than 500 words, and the real name, school name and place name should not appear in the article.

Ningbo 20 10 Junior High School Graduates' Academic Examination

Reference Answers and Grading Criteria of Chinese Simulated Test Questions

First, writing (4 points) is graded according to the amount of writing. It is divided into three grades: 2, 3 and 4.

Two, the cumulative use (26 points)

1. closed fishing and aquaculture 2.c3.a

4.( 1) Before the central government issued the decision on counterpart aid construction, Ningbo people put forward the idea of counterpart aid construction.

(2) Break (or "break") 5.b

6.① Return to the wild goose and Hu Tian, ② Dark clouds crush the city, ③ Mountain dance the original wax figure of the silver snake, ④ Floating over the gold, and still shadows sink to the wall.

⑤ When a general dies in a hundred battles, a strong man returns in ten years.

7.( 1) childhood; Gorky (2) Aletha: Dye my grandfather's tablecloth blue.

8.( 1) ① Guangzhou has strong economic reality and development ability; ② The Asian Games will bring great economic benefits to the host city.

(2) Examples: Dynamic Yangcheng, Auspicious Asian Games

Three, reading comprehension (40 points)

(1) 9. It's all because a mother's tenacious growth and smooth care for her children make them feel extremely happy and benefit for life.

10. In chronological order, choose the seven most important and representative stages in my life and write them in parallel paragraphs.

1 1. For example, when we reach the age of marriage, we are faced with the dilemma of lovelorn and unsuccessful marriage. My mother always tries her best (or "always be kind and relieved").

12. "Actually" refers to the real behavior and practice of "mother", which is in sharp contrast to the "lies" written above, highlighting that the seemingly heartless language of mother actually implies deep concern.

13. Hint: concretize the incident, clearly express the mother's "lies" and write her true thoughts or practices.

2) 14. The shape of Hui ink crisp is similar to that of Hui ink, and it is completely made according to the standard size of Mo Ding. Because it is similar to the ink used for writing, it is dubbed "the most cultured cake" by the author.

15.( 1) has a long history; (2) Fine production (fine production); (3) The shape is thin and the meat is fine, and it tastes fragrant after chewing (rich in taste); (4) Exquisite packaging (write 3 points to get full marks)

16. Compared with Huizhou dry tea (1), Huizhou dry tea is the top grade in my mind (1).

17. This passage is mixed with white characters, elegant in language and full of rhythm. You can analyze the language style and sentence patterns and answer the above two points. )

18. By comparing drinking tea with dry tea, this sentence further sublimates (highlights) the theme of life in dry tea, echoes the beginning, and makes the structure of the article more complete, so it is not dispensable. (only makes sense)

(3) 19.① This, this is ② How to 20. C

2 1. Zhuangzi and Keiko are playing on Haoshui Bridge. (Inverted sentence 1, "You" and "Liang" 0.5 each)

22.( 1) Zhuangzi thinks that the "happiness" of fish is actually the projection and externalization of his happy mood. (2) For example: Keiko: argumentative, analytical, rational, curious, knowledge-oriented, logician ... Zhuangzi: argumentative, appreciative, artistic, artist ... (Only write one word or words with similar meanings).

The owner of the pig was surprised that he didn't come back and went to see him.

26. When I passed by Xu Zisheng's house, I heard that the students were reciting Spring and Autumn Annals. I was intoxicated and forgot the pig. Love learning (reading) and be willing to endure hardships. (meaning close)

Four, writing (50 points) scoring criteria

The first category (50-45 points) is related to the topic, with prominent center, substantial content, sincere feelings, complete structure, clear organization, fluent language, correct and neat writing and neat handwriting. The narrative is meticulous and appropriate, and the process description is concrete, vivid and touching; The viewpoint materials are unified, reasonable, profound and thorough; It shows that the characteristics can be grasped, the characteristics are distinct and the order is appropriate. Have literary talent. Creative.

The second category (44-38 points) is in line with the meaning of the topic, with clear center, substantial content, true feelings, complete structure, clear organization, fluent language, correct writing and clear words. The description is detailed and rough, and the process description is concrete; The discussion viewpoints and materials are basically unified, which can be justified, indicating that the characteristics are basically grasped and the order is reasonable.

The three categories (37-30 marks) basically meet the meaning of the question, the center is basically clear, the content is relatively thin, the feelings are basically true, the structure is basically complete, the organization is basically clear, the language is basically fluent, the writing is clear and the words are basically clean. The narrative details are basically reasonable, and the process description is not specific enough; There are differences between opinions and materials; Explain that the characteristics of things are not clear and the order is not reasonable enough.

Four categories (29-0 points) deviate from the meaning of the topic or the text is irrelevant, the center is not clear enough, the content is poor, the feelings are not true enough, the structure is not complete enough, the organization is not clear enough, there are many language diseases, the handwriting is difficult to distinguish and the text is chaotic. Inappropriate narrative details and unspecific process description; Incorrect opinions, or inconsistent opinions and materials; Explain that I don't know what I'm talking about

Additional standard ① 3 points will be deducted for typos, and 1 point will be deducted. If copying is not included, 3 points will be deducted at most. 2 If the number of words is less than 500 words, the category can be appropriately deducted; If the number of words is less than 350, the category can be downgraded accordingly. (3) don't write the topic, 2 points.