Who are the poets of the Song Dynasty?

The poets of the Song Dynasty include: Xin Qiji, Liu Yong, Li Qingzhao, Zhou Bangyan, Zhang Xian, Yan Jidao, Qin Guan, Yan Shu, Song Qi, Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi, Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Li Gang, Li Chongyuan, Sun Guangxian, etc.

1. Xin Qiji (1104-1207), a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty. The courtesy name is You'an and the nickname is Jiaxuan. He is from Licheng, Jinan. Geng Jing gathered troops in Shandong, controlled the loyal army and horses, and kept the secretary in charge. In the 32nd year of Shaoxing, he ordered Feng Biao to return to the south. Emperor Gaozong summoned him and granted him the title of Chengwu Lang. Ning Zongchao's tired officials went to eastern Zhejiang to appease the envoys, added Longtuge to wait for the system, and entered the Privy Council to accept the decree.

The lyrics are passionate, generous and tragic. The writing is strong and the artistic styles are diverse, but the main ones are bold and unrestrained. There is "Jia Xuan Long Short Sentences".

2. Liu Yong (about 984-about 1053), whose original name was Sanbian and whose courtesy name was Jingzhuang, was later renamed Liu Yong and whose courtesy name was Qiqing. Because he was ranked seventh, he was also called Liu Qi and Chong'an. (now Wuyishan, Fujian), born in Feixian County, Yizhou (now Feixian County, Shandong Province), a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty and a representative figure of the Graceful School. He was the first poet to comprehensively innovate Song poetry, and he was also the poet who created the most lyrics in the Song Dynasty.

Liu Yong vigorously created slow poetry, transplanting the descriptive method of telling the story into the poetry, and making full use of slang and common idioms, with unique features such as popular imagery, vivid narratives, and plain white descriptions. Artistic personality had a profound impact on the development of Song Ci.

3. Li Qingzhao (1084~?), a female poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. No. Yi'an Jushi, a native of Zhangqiu, Qizhou (now Shandong). His father, Li Gefei, was a famous scholar at that time, and his husband, Zhao Mingcheng, was an epigraphic expert. In his early days, he lived a prosperous life, and together with Zhao Mingcheng, he devoted himself to the collection and arrangement of calligraphy, painting and epigraphy. Jin soldiers invaded the Central Plains and lived in the south. Mingcheng died of illness and was left alone.

The lyrics he wrote mostly reflected his leisurely life in the early stage, but in the later stage, he lamented his life experience and had a sentimental mood. In terms of form, he is good at using line drawing techniques, finding his own way, and using clear and beautiful language. The tone of the lyrics emphasizes the law of association, advocating elegance and character, and puts forward the saying "don't belong to the same family" in lyrics, and opposes writing lyrics in the same way as poetry. Now there is "Li Qingzhao's Collection and Annotations".

4. Yan Jidao (May 29, 1038 - 1110), a famous poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. His courtesy name was Shuyuan and his given name was Xiaoshan. He was a native of Shahe, Wengang, Linchuan, Fuzhou (now Jinxian County, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province). Yan Shu’s seventh son. He successively served as the supervisor of Xutian Town of Yingchang Prefecture, the general judge of Qianning Army, and the judge of Kaifeng Prefecture. He is aloof and arrogant, and his family is in decline in middle age. Together with his father Yan Shu, he is known as "Er Yan".

The style of writing is similar to that of his father, but his attainments exceed him. Specializing in romance, his novels are particularly famous for their clear and beautiful language and deep emotions. Express emotions directly. He writes more about love life and is an important writer of the Graceful School. There is "Xiaoshan Ci" left in the world.

5. Ouyang Xiu (1007-1072), writer and historian of the Northern Song Dynasty. His courtesy name was Yongshu, his nickname was Zuiweng, Liuyi Jushi, and he was a native of Jishui, Jizhou (now Jiangxi). Tiansheng Jinshi. Lei Guanzhizhigao, Hanlin bachelor, deputy envoy to the privy council, and participated in political affairs. He was the leader of the classical prose movement in the Northern Song Dynasty. The prose is fluent in reasoning and euphemistic in lyricism. It is one of the "Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties". The poetic style is similar to that of prose, the language is fluent and natural, and the words are profound, graceful and beautiful.

There is "Ouyang Wenzhong Collection", and the collection of poems includes "Six Words", "Modern Style Yuefu" and "The Drunken Old Man's Musical Collection".

Reference for the above content? Baidu Encyclopedia - Xin Qiji (Southern Song Dynasty official, general, writer, bold poet), Baidu Encyclopedia - Liu Yong (Northern Song Dynasty poet), Baidu Encyclopedia - Li Qingzhao (Song Dynasty female poet) person), Baidu Encyclopedia - Yan Jidao, Baidu Encyclopedia - Ouyang Xiu (a politician, writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, one of the Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties)