Why is the Song Dynasty a glorious period for the development of Ci? Who is a famous poet?

Xin Qiji, 1 104 ~ 1207, was a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. The word You 'an, Jia Xuan, is from Licheng, Jinan. Geng Jing massed troops in Shantung, restrained loyalty, and left the minister in charge. In the thirty-second year of Shaoxing, he ordered Feng Biao to return to the south, and Emperor Gaozong summoned him and awarded him the position of Cheng Wulang. Ning Zongchao was tired of being an official in eastern Zhejiang and added Long Ting and other systems. He entered parliament and was appointed as a pawn. He has lived in Shangrao and Buried Hill in Jiangxi for more than ten years. His writing is full of passion, generosity and tragic. Powerful brushwork, diverse artistic styles and uninhibited. And "Jia He's Short Sentence".

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Ouyang Xiu (1007- 1072) was a writer and historian in the Northern Song Dynasty. The word Yong Shu was born in Jishui, Jizhou (now Jiangxi). Tiansheng Jinshi hates official patents, is a bachelor of Hanlin, a secretary of the Council, and participates in the discussion of state affairs. He was the leader of the ancient prose movement in the Northern Song Dynasty. Prose is one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties" because of its fluent reasoning and euphemistic expression. His poetic style is similar to his prose, his language is fluent and natural, and his words are profound and beautiful. There is Ouyang Wenzhong's collection, and his ci collection includes Liu Yici, Modern Yuefu, and Biography of Drunken Music.

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Zhou Bangyan 1056 to 1 12 1 poet of the northern song dynasty. The word Meicheng was born in Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang). , Thai, Professor Luzhou, Zhipiaoshui County, etc. Hui Zong is the badge cabinet that will be made, which promotes the Sheng Da house. Proficient in melody, he created many new tones. Most of his works are based on boudoir love and travel, and there are also works of chanting things. Strict rules, beautiful and elegant language. Long tunes are particularly good at narration. It was later occupied by metrical poets. In the old ci theory, he was called "the crown of ci poets". There is a collection of Muslim laity, which was later renamed Pian Yu Collection.

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Wu Wenying, 12 12 ~ 1272, was born in Junte, Mengchuang, and was named Jue Weng in his later years. He was born in Siming (now Zhejiang). He has never been an official in his life, but he has made a lot of friends all his life. He is an important poet and has a lot of lyric poems. Its dictionary is beautiful, exquisite and harmonious. There is Dream Window Ci today.

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Li Qingzhao 1084 ~ Southern Song poetess. No. Yi 'an Jushi was born in Zhangqiu, qi zhou (present-day Shandong). Father Li was a famous scholar at that time, and husband Zhao Mingcheng was a textual research scholar. He lived a prosperous life in his early years and devoted himself to the collection and arrangement of calligraphy and painting stones with Zhao Mingcheng. The nomads from the army entered the Central Plains and lived in the south. Ming Cheng died of illness and was in a lonely situation. In the early stage of his poems, he mostly reflected the leisure life, and in the later stage, he lamented his life experience and sentimental mood. Formally, he is good at using line drawing, creating a new way and using beautiful language. The tone of the word emphasizes harmony, advocates elegance, puts forward the theory that the word "don't be a family" and opposes the method of writing poetry. There is a collation of Li Qingzhao's collected works today.

Wang Zhuoyun: If you are a woman, choose the first word. Making long and short sentences can be tortuous, brisk and full of gestures; The gossip in Tingzixiang is written at random. Since ancient times, the gentry's home has been able to educate women. I have never seen such carelessness. (Bi Zhi)

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Shidazu 1 163 ~ 1220? In 2008, the word Bangqing, named Meixi, was born in Bian (Henan). When Han Biaozhou was in China, he trusted Tang Li the most and was responsible for drafting documents. The history of North Korea's defeat was hanged and died of poverty. There is Meixi Ci today. His poems are mainly about chanting things.

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Wang Anshi 102 1 ~ 1086, an outstanding politician and writer. Character Festival, Linchuan (now Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province) people. Song Shenzong is the Prime Minister. Reform and reform, reform and innovation, the world is king. The main achievement in literature is that there are not many words in poetry, but their words can "wash away the old habits of the Five Dynasties" and awaken the realm. Today, I pass on the Collected Works of Mr. Linchuan and the Collected Works of Wang Wen to you.

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Where is Wang? ~ about 1290, poet of southern song dynasty. The word Shenghe,No. Bishan,No. Zhongxian, must be recorded. Song died, retired and sang in the West Lake. There are Beyond Flowers and Bishan Yuefu. Bishan's ci is full of eulogies and deeply touching.

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Yan was a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, about1040 ~112. Uncle Yuan was born in Linchuan (now Fuzhou, Jiangxi). Yan Shu's seventh son. He has served as supervisor of Xutian Town in Yingchang Prefecture, judge of Ganning County and judge of Kaifeng Prefecture. Sexual indifference and arrogance led to a decline in family fortune in his later years. The style of ci is sentimental and lingering, beautiful and strong. There is a poem of mountains.

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Yan Shu (99 1 ~ 1055) was born in Linchuan, Fuzhou. Jingdezhen entered the Korean examination as a prodigy in the Northern Song Dynasty and was given a scholar background. During Li Qing's period, the official was a university student in Jixian Hall, and he was also an official under Zhongshu School and an envoy of the Tang Dynasty. His ci is good at poetry and fu, expressing poetry and wine, with a leisurely life and beautiful language, which is influenced by Feng Yansi in the Southern Tang Dynasty. The original collection has been lost, and only Zhu Yu's Ci and Yan Yi, which were compiled in Qing Dynasty, exist. He also compiled a book "Yao Lei", which is still a fragmentary volume. Later people called it "the poet's prime minister"

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Su Shi was a writer and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty from 1037 to 1 1. Zi Zizhan was born in Meishan, Meizhou (present-day Sichuan). Jiayou Jinshi, the official to the history of the Ministry of rites. Politically belonging to the old party, tired of being demoted. Wang Yang is one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". His poems are fresh and vigorous, with bold words and broad artistic conception. His paintings and calligraphy are also unique.