1. Please write about the poet's emotional changes in the poem Returning to Songshan. 2. Tell us about the similarities and differences between this poem and the poem Returning to Lumen at Night. The

1. Please write about the poet's emotional changes in the poem Returning to Songshan. 2. Tell us about the similarities and differences between this poem and the poem Returning to Lumen at Night. The emphasis is on how to express it, which is difficult to explain.

The word "Xianxian" in the first couplet shows that the poet's mood is relaxed and leisurely.

The couplets written about water and birds are actually to express feelings, and the mood at this time is leisurely and contented.

The neck couplet describes the ancient ferry in the deserted village and the sunset over the autumn mountains. It expresses feelings about the scenery. The mood at this time is full of sadness.

The last couplet writes about the purpose of retreating to seclusion and isolation from the world at the top of the mountain. It can be seen that the poet is actively yearning for seclusion, and his mood at this time is leisurely and contented.

Similarities and Differences:

The greatest similarity in the poetic realm between "Returning to Lumen at Night" and "Returning to Songshan" is that there is a high degree of spiritual unity between man and nature. , the scenery and feelings are poetically combined, and the whole poem is a harmonious and complete whole, tranquil and beautiful.

The difference is: Meng’s poems mostly use line drawings and light ink, which makes them more simple and simple than Wang’s poems; Wang’s poems “have paintings in their poems” and are rich in color and luster. Li Dongyang of the Ming Dynasty said: "Wang's poems are rich and detailed but not flashy, while Meng's poems are ancient and simple, far-reaching and profound, and there is no such thing as frugality and hemorrhoids." ("Lutang Poetry Talk") This comparison is equally suitable for these two poems.

Hope this helps you...