What popular science knowledge do ants have?

The popular science knowledge of ants are:

Formicidae, commonly known as ants, is a phylum of arthropods, mostly black, brown, yellow or red, with smooth body or burrs, lines and nodules.

Ants are gregarious insects and close relatives of wasps. It is known that ants first appeared in Cretaceous, which may have evolved from primitive wasps that appeared in Jurassic. The main difference is that the tentacles of ants are obviously bent at the knees, and the abdomen of wasps is a whole.

Ants generally have no wings. Only males and females (females are fertile, but can only reproduce males) have wings when mating, and females lose their wings after mating.

Ants can grow normally at 15-40℃, but the optimum temperature is between 25-30℃. When it is below 10℃ in winter, it will enter the cave, but it will not hibernate. They just don't move much. They eat food stored in caves in autumn. Ants are gregarious insects and have a strong love for their nests. Most species nest on the ground or in trees. They eat all kinds of food, usually both plants and meat.

Extended data:

Common ant species are:

First of all, little yellow ants

Huangjia ant, officially named "Falaojia ant" in Chinese, belongs to Insecta, Hymenoptera, Formicidae and Leaf-cutting Antsubfamily, and is an ant of the genus Falaojia. There are only three grades in the population of yellow ant: female ant, male ant and worker ant. As a common insect in the family, the small yellow house ant is no less destructive to food and other items than cockroaches. At the same time, it will carry viruses and bacteria in the process of crawling for food, which is harmful to people's health.

Second, the strange big-headed ant

Insect name, Hymenoptera, Formicidae. Soldier ant TL 5.0. The head is longer than the width and has a special shape. There is a horizontal depression near the top of the head and an oblique depression from front to back on both sides. Maxillary protrusion. The antenna handle is beyond the trailing edge. The upper jaw has a thin longitudinal cut and is brighter. The foot, 1 tubercle's anterior stalk and posterior abdomen are bright.

Third, the sword jaw stinks to ants.

Body length is 3.5 ~ 4.5 mm. The head, chest and abdomen are dark chestnut brown and have beautiful metallic luster under certain light; The tentacles are crimson. There are some scattered light-colored fine hairs on the forehead and the end of the abdomen, which are as thick as silk, especially on the abdomen. The head and maxilla are triangular, and the length is greater than the width; The upper jaw is slender, and the mouth is almost equal to its outer edge; The base of the lip is triangular, nearly flat and equal in height and width.

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