My window framed the snow-covered western hills. My door often says "goodbye" to ships sailing eastward. What does this poem mean?

Sitting by the window, you can see the Millennium Snow in Xiling, and a Soochow Wan Li ship is moored at the door.

I. Original text

Quatrains (two orioles)

Du Fu

Two orioles sing green willows,

A line of egrets flew into the sky,

The window contains autumn snow in Xiling,

Mambo Wu Dong Wan Li Ship.

Two. notes

1, Egret: A name for waterfowl, Egret.

2、? Xiling: Minshan Mountain.

3. Snow in Qian Qiu: Snow that does not melt all the year round.

4、? Stop the car.

Three. translate

Two orioles sang among the green willows, and a line of egrets went straight into the blue sky.

Sitting by the window, you can see the Millennium Snow in Xiling, and the Wan Li ship from Soochow is moored at the door.

Fourth, a brief analysis

1. This poem was written by Du Fu while living in Huanhuaxihu, Chengdu. * * * wrote four quatrains, this poem is the third one, describing the spring scenery of Huanhuaxi in front of Hutong.

This poem consists of two neat antitheses. The first two sentences, "Two orioles singing green willows and a row of egrets flying into the sky", are about moving scenery. In front of the hall, orioles sing among the green willows, and get a close look; Egrets fly into the sky, which is a kind of vision.

The pictures of these scenes are colorful: yellow birds, green willows, snow-white egrets and blue sky, and the four colors are impressive. Not only the color, but also the sound, coupled with Ying Ge's euphemistic singing, is really a vibrant and beautiful scene.

The last two sentences, "The window contains the autumn snow in Xiling, and the boating gate in Wan Li, Wu Dong", describe the static scenery. The two verbs in the first two sentences are "Ming" and "Shang", and the last two sentences are "Han" and "Bo", which are dynamic and static. The third sentence is about the snow in Xiling, which is a vision.

The word "Han" is personified, which is very appropriate and vivid; "Qian Qiu" points out a long time and shows its tranquility. The fourth sentence says that the boat in front of the door is close-up. "Berthing", berthing, but this berthing is a ship about to sail for Soochow, and there is movement in silence; "Wan Li" illustrates the vastness of space.

Every sentence of this poem contains a scene, in which the moving scene, the static scene, the close-up scene and the long-range scene alternately reflect each other, forming a colorful, beautiful and peaceful picture scroll, which is refreshing and never tires of reading.

Extended data:

1, Du Fu, with beautiful words, is a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty, and is also called "Du Li" with Li Bai. Originally from Xiangyang, Hubei Province, he moved to Gongxian County, Henan Province. In order to distinguish Li Shangyin, Du Mu and Xiao Du Li, Du Fu and Li Bai are also called Da Du Li, and Du Fu is often called Lao Du.

2. As a teenager, Du Fu traveled to wuyue and Qi Zhao successively, during which he went to Luoyang. After thirty-five, I came first and last in Chang 'an. Later, he presented gifts to the emperor and presented them to the nobles. The frustration of officialdom witnessed the extravagance and social crisis of the upper class in the Tang Dynasty. In the 14th year of Tianbao (755), the Anshi Rebellion broke out, Tongguan fell, and Du Fu moved to many places.

In the second year of Gan Yuan (759), Du Fu abandoned his official position and went to Sichuan. Although he fled the war and lived a relatively stable life, he still cared about the whole life and the affairs of the country. He created famous works such as Up the Mountain, Spring Hope, Northern Expedition, Three Officials and Three Farewells. Although Du Fu is a realistic poet, he also has a wild and unruly side. It is not difficult to see Du Fu's heroism and dry clouds from his masterpiece Song of Drinking Eight Immortals.

3. The core of Du Fu's thought is the Confucian thought of benevolent government, and he has the great ambition of "a gentleman is harmonious and follows it, and then makes the customs pure". Although Du Fu was not famous during his lifetime, his fame spread far and wide, which had a far-reaching impact on China literature and Japanese literature. About 65,438+0,500 poems of Du Fu have been preserved, most of which are collected by Du Gongbu.

4. In the winter of the fifth year of Dali (770), Du Fu died at the age of 59. Du Fu's influence on China's classical poetry is far-reaching, and he is called "the sage of poetry" by later generations, and his poems are called "the history of poetry". Later generations called him Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu, and also called him Du Shaoling and Du Caotang.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Du Fu