Poems about traveling in Malaysia

1. Poems about Malaysia

Poems about Malaysia 1. What poems in ancient Malaysian culture are like the Chinese Book of Songs

In addition to Chinese poems , Malaysians here, including Chinese, also have poems in Malay that praise it.

Malay poetry (puisi) can be divided into 5 types: Pantun, Syair, and Sajak. .

An example:

PESAN TANGAN KEPADA JARI

i

Pilihlah Ketuamu

untuk bersatu

mencipta sejarah

kemanusiaan.

Kira kau memegang

peganglah kebaikan

yang berkembang

di dusun hati.

Nescaya tak akan terlepas

pancuran mesra

yang menetas

di persada iman.

ii

Perkukuhkanlah letakmu

untuk menentu

barisan diri

kesuburan budi.

Sekali kau bergerak

seluruh jasad

ikut bertindak

melentur mimpi

kehidupan.

The above is modern Malay Poetry (sajak moden).

The following is pantun, which is more rhyming and belongs to ancient poetry. You can pay attention to the letters at the end of each line. Line 1 is the same as line 3, and line 2 is the same as line 4.

PANTUN TEKAN_TEKI

Ikan selar dalam kuali,

Kuali diletak celah dapur;

Yang mengejar tidak berkaki,

Yang dikejar tiada berekor?

Tanam pisang sulung tahun,

Malam-malam tanak nasi;

Dalam batang ada daun'

Dalam daun ada isi?

Tarik pukat dari pangkalan,

Gula Melaka dibuat inti;

Bila diikat ia berjalan,

Bila dibuka ia berhenti?

Buah cermai di dalm dulang'

Tepung digaul minyak sapi;

Anaknya ramai ibunya seorang,

Bila bergesel berapi-api?

Mulut manis hati nak baik,

Itulah amalan turun-temurun;

Benda apa yang akan naik,

Apabila saja hujan turun?

The poster will find that there is a question mark in each paragraph because this poem is composed of 5 riddles. Usually, a pantun paragraph is composed of four lines. The 1st and 2nd lines are meaningless. They are some natural environment or life scenes. In Malay, these two lines are called shadows, and the 3rd and 4th lines bring out the truth. . The whole paragraph rhymes.

2. Reading questions about Malaysia

Malay Rain

①The charm of Malaysia should be in the rainy season.

② The land is filled with watery green, the wet islands are all over the sea, the faint traces, the misty shadows of sails... This is me who is still in Shanghai, and I am accustomed to the thinking mode of Jiangnan Yu Reminiscent of the scene in a foreign land.

③When I landed on the Malay Peninsula, I realized that the rain was different from what I imagined. The same rain falling on different lands will produce different water flowers.

④The rain in Malay is not the lingering Jiangnan rain. It doesn't seem to be gentle, but it is not annoying. It crackles and sweeps over, refreshingly, crisply and neatly.

⑤It is still the rainy season, but for some reason there is little rain. The jungle under the scorching sun looks anxious and dry. So, I dream of rain when I sleep, and pray for rain when I wake up. The word "hope" makes the journey very long. Finally, when there was no hope, the rain turned hope into fruit. In the stilt houses, on the streets, and on the sea, the unpredictable Malayan rain makes tourists feel addicted.

⑥In the stilt house, the rain is for you to "hear". The hut, supported on all sides by thick wooden pillars, floats in the dense rain. The reason why stilt houses are popular in Southeast Asia is that they have the advantage of not being soaked by rain. The roof is mostly covered with iron and zinc sheets, and the raindrops hitting it are full of the charm of big beads falling on a jade plate. When it rains suddenly, the sound of water curtains pouring down along the grooves of the iron sheet comes from the four walls, and the sound of fighting and iron horses fills the house; when it rains lightly, heavy rain occasionally hits the iron sheet, and the broken music has heavy syllables. .

Houses on stilts are often hidden in green bushes. When the rain hits the wide banana leaves, the sound becomes very mellow, forming two parts, hard and soft, together with the sound on the roof, forming a symphony. It is said that the rich Malays either move to the city or build high-rise tiled houses. Comfort is certain, but the enjoyment of listening to the rain is also gone.

⑦The sound of rain in the stilt house is the music of the common people.

⑧On the street, the rain is meant to "drench" you. In Malaysian cities and towns, there are mostly arcades on both sides of the streets to provide pedestrians with shade or shelter from rain. It's like summer here all year round, so shade is a must, but protection from the rain is not necessarily necessary. It's so satisfying to take a shower when it's hot. Almost no one with an umbrella is seen on the road. In the dry season, rain is a luxury; in the rainy season, of course, you should enjoy it to the fullest.

⑨The rain in Malaysia is very strong. On the streets of Penang, the sudden rain is like a curtain, which seems to be unbreakable by the wind. The water on the road cannot be drained away, and the raindrops splash up and make huge splashes, one after another, a dance of rain. The rain was coming hard and the water droplets were heavy, but it didn't hurt when it hit me and flowed smoothly to the ground. The rain is not cold, but the heat is no longer there, and I feel a warm feeling of spring in my heart. There are many cars in Malaysia, and you can almost see famous cars from all over the world. Compared with other prices, car prices here seem not expensive, so private cars are not rare. The car was rushing back and forth in the rain, throwing out rows of rainwater in a domineering manner. Driving and riding in a car does not suffer from the heat in the air conditioner, and of course they cannot experience the coolness of the rain. Modern civilization is sometimes far away from nature.

⑩On the sea, the rain is what you "watch". Known as the "Sea Park", Malaysia's beautiful scenery is inseparable from the sea. The sea is the source and stage of Malayan rain, and the rain scene there is particularly spectacular. The dense rain is like thousands of needles and threads, trying to sew the sea and the sky together. Even if the sun is scorching in the sky, the rain will still fall, turning the sea and sky into a salty and wet mess. Boarding a speedboat to swim on the sea, you can directly feel the rhythm of the rain. The speedboat flies like an arrow, and the rain is pulled into slanting lines. The island in the distance disappears and appears, like a "tadpole" in a music score, and the sound of rain and waves turns into visible notes. Drizzle is suitable for lakes, and showers are suitable for oceans. I think of a song called "Love You the Malaysian Way". I don't know what the lyrics are, but I can imagine that the charm is like Malay Rain: the sea and the sky are one, magnificent; refreshing, thorough, and thrilling.

The curtain opened by the rain is a scenery and a style.

The charm of Malaysia is in the rainy season.

15. Write the Chinese character correctly according to the pinyin in the article: (lǚ) 篆

16. The underlined sentence in the article "The dense rain is like thousands of needles and threads, trying to sweep away the rain." "The sea and the sky are sewn together" uses rhetorical techniques to describe the characteristics of rain.

17. The above describes the author’s deep feelings about “Malay Rain” from three aspects from a sensory perspective. Please summarize these contents in brief sentences:

(1) (2) (3)

18. Contact the full text and talk about the different characteristics of the rain in Jiangnan and the rain in Malay.

Rain in the south of the Yangtze River:

Rain in Malay:

19. Paragraph 9 says "The rain in Malay is very strong". Find out in the text Two specific manifestations: (1) (2)

20. There are many things worth learning from the language expression above, such as the use of ancient poems ("Big beads and small beads falling on the jade plate"), Use rhetoric and neat sentence patterns (crackling, sweeping, refreshing, crisp). Please choose a way of expression you like from the text, imitate this writing method, and write about a scene.

Answer:

15. Walking 16. Exaggerating and dense 17. (1) Listening to the rain in the stilt house (2) Raining on the street (3) Watching the rain on the sea 18. Jiangnan Rain: lingering, flowing, gentle Malay rain: refreshing, crisp, neat, not annoying 19. (1) The shower is like a curtain, and it seems that the wind cannot blow it (2) The rain is fast, the water droplets are heavy, and the raindrops splash There are huge splashes of water (3) Once it rains, the heat is no longer there (4) The car rushes back and forth in the rain, throwing out whole rows of rainwater very domineeringly (just answer two points) 20. Slightly

3. Poems about horses

1. Lying down at night listening to the wind and rain,

The iron horse glaciers come to sleep.

(Lu You: "Wind and Rain on November 4th")

2. Bamboo horses staggered into the river,

Paper kites swayed in the wind.

(Lu You's "Village Children Playing on the Stream")

3. The random flowers gradually become charming to the eye,

Only in Asakusa can there be no horse hooves.

(Bai Juyi's "Spring Journey to Qiantang Lake")

4. The grass is dry and the eagle's eyes are sick,

The horse's hooves are light when the snow is gone.

(Wang Wei's "Watching the Hunt")

5. Withered vines and old trees, dim crows,

Small bridges and flowing water, people's houses,

The ancient road has a westerly wind and a thin horse.

(Ma Zhiyuan's "Tianjingsha·Autumn Thoughts")

6. Ma Yin knows the road is really tired,

The cicada still makes a sound when it swallows it.

(Huang Jingren's "Miscellaneous Feelings")

7. Wave your hands and leave,

Xiaoxiao class horses are singing.

(Li Bai: "Send Off a Friend")

8. Good mountains and good waters are not enough,

Horse hooves urge you to return by the bright moon.

(Yue Fei's "Chizhou Cuiwei Pavilion")

9. Where is Yun Heng's Qinling family?

The horse is stagnant at Nanguan, surrounded by snow.

(Han Yu's "Moving to the Left to Languan to Show His Nephew Xiang")

10. You can't be seen on the mountain winding road,

There is a place for horses to walk in the sky above the snow.

("Bai Xue Ge Sends Magistrate Wu Back to the Capital" by Cen Shen)

11. BMW carvings fill the road with fragrance,

The phoenix flute sounds,

The jade pot turns with light,

Fish and dragon dance all night long.

(Xin Qiji's "The Sapphire Case")

12. Grape wine luminous cup,

If you want to drink Pipa, please drink immediately.

(Wang Han's "Liangzhou Ci")

13. Shoot the man first, shoot the horse first,

Capture the thief first and capture the king.

(Du Fu's "Beyond the Fortress")

14. The spring breeze makes horses hoof disease,

I can see all the flowers in Chang'an in one day.

(Meng Jiao's "After Admission")

15. It still feels like swimming in Shangyuan in the old days,

The cars are like flowing water, and the horses are like dragons,

The flower moon is in the spring breeze.

(Li Yu's "Wang Jiangnan")

16. The man came riding a bamboo horse,

going around the bed to pick green plums.

(Li Bai's "Changgan Xing")

17. But the dragon city flying general is here,

He will not teach Hu Ma to cross the Yin Mountain.

(Wang Changling's "Crossing the Fortress")

18. Hu Ma relies on the north wind,

Crossing the southern branch of the bird's nest.

("Xing Xing Xing Xing Xing" in "Nineteen Ancient Poems")

19. The herdsman drives the calf back,

The hunting horse returns with the poultry.

(Wang Ji's "Ambition")

20. The horse is so fast,

The bow is like a thunderbolt.

(Xin Qiji's "Broken Array: Composing a Poem for Chen Tongfu")