15 Reading and Answers of Modern Chinese in Junior High School

There is a nation in Africa. The life expectancy of a baby at birth is 60 years old, and then it will decrease year by year until it reaches zero. All major events in life must be completed within the age of 60, and the rest of the years will be spent in retirement.

This is really a good way to calculate age. In a sense, life is just a period of time that we borrow from God. After one year, we are one year older until the end of our life. Unfortunately, we often have the illusion that the days are long! So, we are lazy, we are slack, we are timid ... No matter what we have done wrong, we can forgive ourselves, because there is still enough time to put anything off until tomorrow.

Until one day, the shadow of death hung over us, and we were terrified: Oh, no, I always thought there was still a long way to go. Why is death here! What about those unfinished responsibilities? What about those unfulfilled wishes? What about those unfulfilled promises ... what else can I do? In the face of death notice, human beings can only set foot on that road of no return. Regret or not, no one can change the ending that has been written. Before dying, people may believe the sigh that "it's more bitter to go to Japan in the morning dew" and think of the teaching that "young people don't work hard, but the old people are sad", but it's too late to regret everything.

At this time, let's think about the countdown of African nations. Their life direction is really amazing. Life is a borrowed time. Of course, it gets shorter every day. And who can be indifferent in the face of their decreasing life span?

The countdown to life is a necessary reminder. Facing the limited time, we should make good use of it. So we will deal with our own affairs clearly, prioritize and arrange them one by one. Who wants to waste time on trifles when our life is only a few short years, months or even days? Who wants to spend energy on gossip? Such precious time can only be used for important things. In this way, we won't have too many regrets when we arrive at the scheduled destination.

The countdown to life often reminds me of the telephone magnetic card. When we insert the magnetic card into the mobile phone, the value in the card is immediately displayed on the display screen, and the value in the card decreases with the extension of the call time. In the face of shrinking numbers, subconsciously, you will remind yourself: to make a long story short, don't waste money. Because those changing numbers are like a pair of eyes, reminding you and finally letting you end the call in a few words.

Isn't life just a small magnetic card? The only difference is that we often forget that there is also a monitor in our brain, which will tell us how much time is left. And when life counts down, the decreasing number every year will remind us that there are not many days in the future, so we should do what we should do quickly.

1. What is the function of the special writing about the age of an African nation?

2. What do a series of stationery do in the third paragraph?

3. What is the narrative function of the telephone magnetic card in the sixth paragraph?

Answer: 1. Examples make the article vivid and attract readers.

2。 Focus on a rhetorical question.

3。 Analogy enhances persuasiveness.

2

In the rainy season, people's hearts are floating and life is restless. Especially when going to work, standing on the wet street with a lot of handouts, watching cars whizzing by like running water, but not stopping a taxi, is inexplicable embarrassment and frustration.

It was also in such a rainy afternoon that I hurried to school. Before I got a ride, I found a bookstore and copied some handouts to the students. Because time was tight, I almost ran in and handed the manuscript to the salesgirl I had never met before.

The girl has a pair of white palms, spreads out the manuscript and starts the machine. She made two copies of the smaller one first, and then arranged the two copies into one big one. She looked up and smiled and said, "So instead of making 80 copies, just make 40 copies. Ok? "

I was surprised to see her continue to work, and I was surprised to see her beauty in the flashing light of the copier.

Originally, her facial features were ordinary. However, at this moment, when my mind is completely immersed in such a peaceful atmosphere, she is no longer an ordinary girl.

I watched her carefully cut each piece of paper neatly, folded it, put it in a bag and returned it to me together with the manuscript. She paid twice as much for her work, but only got half the pay. It would be even more glorious if she took the initiative to do it.

I walked a little slowly. The feeling of anxiety is dissipated in the kindness and gentleness of a stranger. And found that even walking in the rain can be a comfortable mood.

When I went to Penghu for the second time, I no longer felt excited and enthusiastic, but I could see more and better things besides sunshine and ocean.

Cattle grazing at will on Wang 'an Island; The white coral that has just been fished out of the sea will make a "clang" when it is lightly scratched with its nails. Crossing the sea in summer, from Wang 'an Island to Jiangjunyu Island, is a place farther away from modern civilization. Some abandoned houses still retain the traditional architectural style, but the roof tiles and windowsills are covered with green grass. There is no one on the island, but you can clearly hear the friction between the soles of shoes and the concrete floor. This is an isolated world!

Turning around the blooming chrysanthemums, I was shocked by something in an inconspicuous corner-a blue public telephone.

It's just a public telephone, which is almost imperceptible in urban areas; However, when I think of the original plan to install and install submarine cables before crossing the ocean ... such a complicated and huge project is just to let a person convey his tranquility or thoughts, I can't help but be moved by such a proper intention.

A month-long trip to visit relatives in the mainland has always been like a defeated soldier in the later period. I hope I can't abandon my helmet and armor. The railway stations in big cities are not small in scale. From the platform where we get off to the exit, we often have to climb up and down many stairs, and those boxes have already exceeded our carrying capacity.

At that time, in the southern city, on the steps of the station, we couldn't earn a step, so we had to stop to catch our breath. A young man walked past us, just like other passengers, but the difference was that he stared at us and stopped.

"I will do it!"

He said softly, lifting the big box with his arm with rolled up sleeves and sending it to it. We thanked him gratefully. He just smiled and quickly disappeared into the crowd.

I wore a white shirt and smiled as pure as a student, which was the most beautiful impression I left on that trip.

Because of loneliness, modern people are particularly keen on "talking" about love; But because of meanness, it is mostly based on weakness.

Sometimes, with the kindness of strangers, I can't help asking myself, what have I done for irrelevant people?

Many connections between people and the world are actually the handover with strangers, and for these people, they have nothing to ask for, but they can show real goodwill.

Every encounter, like a lotus flower reflecting water, is the most precious and beautiful affection of human beings.

Question 1: The reason why I am particularly keen on romance is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Question 2 The author thinks that modern people are stingy with _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

Answer: The reason why I am particularly keen on love is loneliness.

The author believes that what modern people are stingy with is their feelings and concern for the people around them.

three

The memory of a green leaf

Many things in life drift like duckweed, and some are firmly rooted in people's hearts like roots. Whenever I open the album and see a green leaf inside, I deeply miss my first teacher, Miss Ye.

At that time, Mr. Ye was in his twenties and quiet. She likes green leaves very much. She often sees bookmarks made of green leaves in her books. I still remember one time, I saw a wide green leaf and gave it to Teacher Ye. "Teacher Ye, why do you like green leaves so much?" I can't wait to ask. Teacher Ye smiled and asked, "Do you like it?" "I don't like it, I love flowers!" After listening to my answer, Teacher Ye mused ... Suddenly, she told me a touching story: a little girl was seriously ill and felt that she was going to die. She looked at the ivy outside the window and couldn't help thinking, "When the last leaf on the ivy falls, I will leave this world." People feel sorry for her. An old and sickly painter learned that on a night of thunder and lightning, she took advantage of her illness to draw a green leaf with brush strokes and hung it firmly on the tree. The little girl watched every day and survived strongly. After listening to teacher Ye's explanation, I realized the real reason why she likes green leaves.

When I graduated from primary school, Teacher Ye gave me a delicate card inlaid with a green leaf, on which was copied a famous saying: the cause of flowers is noble, and the cause of fruit is sweet. Let's do the business of leaves, because the business of leaves is humble.

Since then, I have cherished this card as much as I cherish Teacher Ye.

1. Explain the meaning of the following words in the context.

Quiet, quiet:

Die peacefully:

Please give a name to the painting by the old painter and write the meaning of this painting.

Name:

Moral:

3. What is the real reason why Teacher Ye likes green leaves?

4. The cause of flowers is noble, and the cause of fruits is sweet. Let's do the business of leaves, because the business of leaves is humble. " What do you understand from this sentence?

Quiet and taciturn: modest, unassuming, and not very talkative. Be gentle and say little.

Die peacefully: Leave this world forever in a safe way.

Name: the continuation of life

Moral: This painting is intended to support and encourage this girl, hoping that she will live tenaciously like this green leaf and overcome her illness. This is also the last time he asked for help from others. This painting is a continuation of his life.

Leaves represent dedication, humility, selflessness, and great virtue of serving mankind.

We should abandon the concepts of fame and pleasure, enter the world of dedication and make our own contribution to a better world. Flowers and fruits and green leaves are born of humble labor, just a moment of beauty and sweetness. Only leaves are truly diligent devotees. We should face life, study and work with a positive and humble attitude.

four

Read the theme "The Whistle of Teenagers"

I was surprised when my daughter pursed her lips and whistled ostentatiously at me. Is my daughter old enough to practice whistling? It seems like a long time ago, I used to be like this, with anxiety and excitement, trying to explore the skills of whistling, hoping to blow out a tune easily one day.

When the melodious whistle rings, we always think of carefree happy times.

How enviable those children who can play music are! They can play at any time, as if they were born with a secret instrument. Whistling gives people a sense of freedom, as if the whistler is the instrument itself. The whistling teenager blew as he walked. They ride bicycles. Their melody is blowing happily, and the air seems to have color at that moment.

Teenagers who whistle are always proud. There will always be a sharp and loud whistle after class at night, which is a catharsis from the bondage of study. The boy hiding in the dark quietly put a curly finger to his mouth, and the sudden whistle was often terrible. This little prank made him very proud. I remember one time when I was studying in the evening, the power suddenly went out. In the confusion of the students, I don't know who suddenly blew a whistle, which caused everyone to burst into laughter. At this time, the light came on again, and the entertainer was still standing, with curly fingers still on his lips.

Practicing whistling seems to be an inevitable course when a child grows up. In this practice, a child has changed from a well-behaved child to a teenager who publicizes his personality. As soon as the whistle sounded, the Qingshan stream in childhood turned into a river on the grass, and the flowers fell on the flowing water of youth, which made people deeply moved.

The childish whistle on my daughter's lips is like a light jump. As a father, I think she is a little strange. There is a little distance between me and her. But I can only pray in my heart that she will become more and more confident and sunny.

(1) The article is about my daughter whistling. Why did you insert "I" when you were a teenager?

(2) Why does my daughter's whistle make me feel that she is a little strange and has a little distance from me?

A: (1) leads to the following, paving the way for the author's point of view.

(2) The age difference between father and daughter; The whistle of her daughter represents that she has changed from a well-behaved child to a young man with a flamboyant personality.

five

Grandma and shoes

Xi Murong

I have a pair of plastic slippers, which I bought two years before I went abroad and wore for five years after I went abroad. Its shape is very common, just like the most common style you can see everywhere on the streets of Taipei: flat bottom, light blue, hollowed out at the front end into six circular bands, connected by knots in the middle. When I bought it, I liked its color. After wearing it for five or six years, it has changed from light blue to light gray, and the soles have been worn uneven.

......

"Do you know why I can't bear to lose it?"

And this is a memory that makes life instantly very gentle. When I graduated from college, my family lived in Beitou Mountain. In the morning when there is no class, I often run around the mountain with two puppies. On a sunny day, the beautiful scenery on the mountainside of Datun is indescribable. What makes me most happy is that I suddenly turn around when I walk, and then I can carefully identify which one is my home under the mountain slope.

Walking, my new slippers are not decent. However, I didn't have time to care about it until one evening, when I came home from school, I saw my slippers neatly placed on the cement path in the garden through the low stone wall. With the arrogance when I just broke up with my classmates, I cried loudly outside the low wall:

"Who dares to touch my slippers?" Nothing happened in the garden. Looking into the living room, grandma is sitting behind the screen door, shaking her fan and smiling at me.

"This afternoon, I washed your slippers with your hose. They just dried in the sun. How convenient! What a big girl! Wearing such dirty shoes gives people a joke. "

From then on, whenever my grandmother went up the mountain, she would always wash and dry my slippers, and sometimes even put them in front of my bed. Then at night, she will sit quietly in the living room, shaking her fan and waiting for us to come back. When I wear slippers, I often feel warm and comfortable. I don't know if it's the afternoon sunshine in the yard or the residual temperature on grandma's hands.

It is precisely because of this lingering warmth that after the news of grandma's death, everything that reminds me of her old man's house, such as the ring I gave on the eve of going abroad and the small cotton-padded jacket I bought, was well put away in tears. I have these slippers with me all the time, and I can't bear to lose them. Every time I touch grandma's warm and wrinkled hands, I think of the garden path in the sunset and grandma's smile behind the screen door in the living room. So far away, so gentle, so sure to disappear forever.

1. Analyze the meaning of the following sentences.

Rong, your shoes are too old.

2. The author juxtaposes "grandma" and "shoes" as a topic. What do you think it means?

3. What did "I" do to commemorate grandma after her death?

1.( 1) wrote my broken shoes.

(2) It paved the way for the following plot (I told the story of this pair of shoes).

(1) indicates the content of the article.

(2) Holding "shoes" to express my feelings for grandma.

Wearing grandma's broken shoes, I can't bear to throw them away.

Put away the ring you gave me on the eve of going abroad and the little cotton-padded jacket you bought me.

six

Missing in autumn

Shi Tiesheng

My temper became furious after my legs were paralyzed. Looking at the array, I will suddenly smash the glass in front of me; Listening to Li Guyi's sweet singing, I will slam what I have at hand on the surrounding walls. My mother hid out quietly and listened to my movements secretly where I couldn't see them. When everything was calm again, she came in quietly, her eyes were red and she looked at me. "I heard that the flowers in Beihai are in bloom, so I'll push you for a walk." She always said that. Mother likes flowers, but the flowers she helped plant have died since my leg was paralyzed. "No, I'm not going!" I gave these two hateful legs a good beating and shouted, "What strength is there in my life!" " "My mother jumped on me, grabbed my hand, and fought back tears and said," Let's live together, let's live well … "But I never knew that her illness had reached that stage. Later, my sister told me that her liver often hurts and she can't sleep all night.

That day, I was sitting alone in the house, watching the leaves falling outside the window. Mother came in and stood at the window: "The chrysanthemums in Beihai are in bloom. I'll push you to have a look. " There was a pleading expression on her gaunt face. "When?" "Tomorrow, if you like?" She said. She was overjoyed by my answer. "Well, tomorrow." I said. She was so happy that she sat down for a while and stood up for a while: "Then you should get ready quickly." "Oh, don't bother? A few steps, what is there to prepare! " She smiled, sat down beside me and said, "After watching the chrysanthemums, let's go to imitation food. When you were a child, you liked pea yellow there. Remember that time I took you to Beihai? You said Yang Shuhua was a caterpillar, running around and squashing her feet ... "She suddenly stopped talking. Words like "run" and "walk". She is more sensitive than me. She went out quietly again.

She's out. Never came back.

She was still vomiting blood when the neighbors carried her to the car. I didn't expect her to be so ill. Watching the tricycle go away, I never thought it would be forever.

When the neighbor's boy went to see her behind my back, she was breathing hard, like her hard life. I was told that her last words before she passed out were: "My sick son and my underage daughter ..."

It's autumn again, and my sister pushes me to Beihai to see chrysanthemums. Yellow flowers are elegant, white flowers are noble, purple flowers are warm and deep, and the autumn wind is blooming brilliantly. I know what my mother didn't finish. So is my sister. We are together, we should live a good life. ...

Question:

1. Why did my mother fidget with joy when I promised to see the flowers? Why did "I" blame her for being "annoyed" and she smiled? What does this mean?

2. In the last paragraph, when my sister and I were watching chrysanthemums in autumn, we specially wrote about the feelings of various flowers. What does this remind people of?

What do you mean by "live well" in the first paragraph and "I" in the seventh paragraph? How does writing in two places affect the structure of the article?

Answer: 1. This reflects my mother's deep love and desire. I hope I can regain my confidence in life and stand up again, which fully reflects a mother's deep love for her children.

2. Imagine life as colorful and as beautiful as flowers.

Meaning: In the first paragraph, my mother said "live well" to encourage me to stand up again. She is afraid that I will lose the courage and confidence to live.

In the seventh paragraph, "I" said "I want to live well" means that I want to live strong, not only for my mother, but also for the respect of life.

seven

quarrel

I dreamed that I was preparing my composition in the lecture hall of a primary school, and asked the teacher how to do it.

"difficult!" The teacher narrowed his eyes from his glasses and looked at me and said. "I tell you one thing.

"A family gave birth to a boy, and the family was very happy. When the moon is full, it is natural to show it to the guests for good omen.

"One said,' This child will be rich in the future.' So he got some thanks.

"One said,' This child will be an official in the future.' Then he took back a few words of praise. "One said,' This child will die in the future.' So he was jointly beaten.

"Said the inevitable death, said rich lies. But liars are rewarded, and they will fight if they say so. You ... "

"I am willing to lie and be beaten. So, teacher, what can I say? "

"Well, you have to say,' Ouch! This kid! Look! What ... ouch! Ha ha! Ha ha! He, hehehehe! "

1July 8, 925

1. What did the guests say about the child who just had a full month? Why do they take this attitude?

2. What attitude should we take when we encounter such a problem today?

Answer:

1. Children will have money in the future, children will be officials in the future, and children will die in the future; Because they think that when a child is born, it is necessary to ask for some auspicious words, and the sentence "This child will die in the future" goes against people's hopes and attracts a beating.

Although people are dying, yes, we should avoid saying such things on such occasions and say some greetings.

Anyway, you should tell the truth and don't run away.

I have two views on this issue. Choose according to your meaning.

eight

With a little observation, the panic that flashed across my brow will be completely exposed. I stuffed an undiscovered small paper box into my desk, which enshrined two dark caterpillars. I haven't seen you for three days, and I'm impressed. Do you understand the meaning of this sentence? The ugly caterpillar will become a beautiful butterfly, and it will change in an instant. Like magic, I am waiting for the moment to solve the mystery.

Then, the class began. But the next situation is not good. I only heard the thunderous decibel and speed of my deskmate, and jumped up with a click. "She has two caterpillars." His face is like the soil of the Cretaceous period, and he is as twisted as the road after the earthquake. The whole class was in an uproar. The teacher almost jumped up like a kangaroo holding a book and said, "What's the matter?"

Qian Qian never expected that caterpillars would come out, and that boys would be afraid of caterpillars. My face turned into a carrot in full view. I muttered, "I'm just afraid of missing the chance to become a butterfly." In fact, I was already crying in my heart. I was a study Committee member! Unexpectedly, the teacher took the caterpillar box out of the desk, as if to show: the evidence is clear, you all saw it. What makes me particularly uncomfortable is that two ugly bugs are shameless and slowly twist their bodies to show off. After that, their reputation was destroyed by the claws of two crawling bugs. I was deeply buried and thought in horror.

"Put the bugs in the box and tell me how many kinds of butterflies there are after school on Monday."

The angel's voice echoed in my ears. Is this the teacher's? Before I recovered, I was dizzy. Is this "criticism" directed at me? Why can't I smell the smoke?

I came to the teacher's office as promised, and his expression remained calm as water. I dare not say it. I said there are about 1500 species of butterflies in the world, and there are more than 400 species in Taiwan Province province alone. Seeing the teacher's silence, I knew she was not satisfied, and quickly added: "Butterflies are the most beautiful, and there are more than 600 kinds in the world." The teacher still doesn't understand. The big birch butterfly, which is produced in the American continent, can migrate for 2,000 to 3,000 kilometers and spend the winter collectively. ...

The bamboo tube finally emptied the beans. The teacher asked, do you know the butterfly with golden wings?

Of course, I don't know.

When I got home, I started looking again. This survey is really shocking. Just talking about butterfly classification, my knowledge is very broad. For example, butterflies with blue wings and musk butterflies are dazzling. There must be butterflies with golden wings, but I can't find them. But I think: even if there are no butterflies in the world, teachers still have them in their hearts. Because she taught me to observe carefully with one eye and keep searching with the other.

After reading the article, talk about your views on this matter ~ ~

I think this teacher's educational method is very unique, and I agree with it. Beating and cursing is a rude way of education, which will only alienate children from themselves. Heart-to-heart communication is the best policy, and it is wise to open your heart and narrow the distance.

nine

Reading problem: refusal period.

There must be friends who will object to my title. They will say what a wonderful time it is! A period means a kind of completion, a kind of perfection, a kind of achievement and harvest with will, or simply treat this slippery period as a fruitful one. They will also ask me, don't you feel relieved and ecstatic when you finish writing a novel with hundreds of thousands of words and draw a full stop at the last line? Isn't there joy after drinking it?

Of course, I also like this period. But there is another end to life.

For example, when you are walking along a road and suddenly have a feeling of "ending", this sign will appear faintly. If you stop, your first step will clearly show a full stop. This road is not a short distance when doing something, but a road of life pursuit, art exploration and career struggle. This road has no end, you can start from anywhere and embark on a journey; You can also draw a full stop anywhere and return. No matter what can come to an end, tired to give up, to seek escape, Jiang Lang's only effort to bow down and admit defeat, and even post-harvest complacency, even after the goal is achieved, the brilliant goal will come to an end, although this sentence shines. A period is a stop and an end, that is, things eventually become limited and dead symbols.

I'm talking about this period. The terrible thing is that these periods always come out unconsciously. What about you? It's over before you know it. Think about it, what useful things have you done? When and how did you leave? Period is often associated with people's self-sufficiency, understanding and inertia. So most of the periods are drawn willingly by people. People may comfortably draw a full stop for themselves at any time to stop.

So, I'm afraid of the period. I'm almost neurotic about menstruation. In the struggle with the full stop, I feel the vitality of life, and often smell the hot fragrance emitted by my muscles after the battle; On the one hand, I realize that this is a necessary struggle in life, and it is also a confrontation with my own inertia and conservatism. Of course, how difficult it is! Spanning every period requires redoubled efforts, half of which is creativity. However, as long as a full stop is eliminated on the road of life or art, a brand-new road full of temptation will begin. We will also find that the period rejected and eliminated by us will eventually become a comma. Will you also get inspiration from it:

The most active and fulfilling life is to constantly turn the period into a comma.

1. Explain the following words

Where there is a will, there is a way:

Relieved:

2. Rejecting the period is the author's view expressed by metaphor. Please tell me your understanding of the text according to its meaning.

3. When expounding opinions, the article emphasizes the key role of self-internal factors. Read paragraph 4.5 and answer which two aspects did the author analyze?

4. How to understand that the most active and fulfilling life is to constantly turn the period into a comma? Please talk about your own views.

Answer: 1. Jing: finally released: put it down.

2. Rejecting a full stop means rejecting finiteness, death, termination, human self-sufficiency, human understanding and human inertia; We should pursue the road of life, artistic exploration and career struggle.

People are willing to draw themselves. The most active and fulfilling life is to constantly turn the period into a comma.

An active and fulfilling life will never stop. Spanning every period requires redoubled efforts, half of which is creativity. But as long as a full stop is eliminated on the road of life or art, a brand-new road full of temptation will begin, and at the same time it will also resist its inertia and conservatism.