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How to write the reporter's interview draft
How to write the reporter's interview draft? In real life, many journalists need to write an interview draft after interviewing others, but it seems easy to get started. In fact, it takes a lot of thought to write well. Let's share with you how to write a reporter's interview draft.
How to write 1 for the reporter's interview draft?
1, introduce etiquette. From high to low, distinguished people have priority to know; From near to far, according to location; Clockwise;
2. Handshake etiquette. A respected person reaches out his hand first; Ma 'am, give me your hand first. Shake hands with the venerable one, reach out with both hands or right hand, and shake hands vigorously; Hold out your right hand, keep it level and shake hands.
Step 3 ask for a business card. Sometimes before the interview, sometimes after the interview, it depends. We are all students. Generally speaking, we just ask for business cards and don't exchange them. The other party knows that you are a student, and they will give it to you if they want it. Sometimes if the other person forgets, you can say, "I hope to consult you again in the future." I don't know how to contact you conveniently? " Please give me your business card.
Appearance and image: neat and dignified, avoid being sloppy.
Preparation before interview: interview items. Try to understand the interviewee's experience and habits, so as to know well during the interview and prevent slips of the tongue. Make an appointment as early as possible to say hello and make an outline of the interview questions.
Psychological Adjustment: Calm and Rational
Meet: Smile and be polite.
The art of asking questions in an interview
1, body posture.
Behaviorists believe that the correct standing posture should be upright, chest out, abdomen in, head up, eyes looking straight, arms naturally drooping or crossing in front of you, and right hand on Wang's left hand when crossing. If you are tired, you can retreat half a step with one leg, but your upper body must still be upright.
If you stand with your legs crossed and your hands on your waist or in your trouser pocket, you will send some frivolous and not serious messages. Such a gesture will make the interviewee feel disrespected, widen the emotional distance with the reporter consciously, and even let the reporter close the door, which will bring certain difficulties to the interview work.
Body linguists believe that the sitting posture that gives people a good feeling should be that the center of gravity should be vertical downward after the human body sits down smoothly, the waist should be upright, the upper body should be straight, the hands should be naturally placed on the king's knees or the armrest of the chair, the head should be stable, and the eyes should be straight. When sitting sideways, the upper body and legs should turn to one side at the same time, and the head should lean forward slightly.
Under normal circumstances, especially when interviewing people, most reporters sit and talk, so we should consciously keep the correct sitting position and send a good message with certain knowledge and cultural accomplishment to the other party. We should pay attention to the discretion when transmitting information, so as not to give people a feeling of affectation.
If the reporter lets Wang sit in a chair casually or casually, or cross his legs, or cross his legs in a "4" shape and buckle them with his hands, or even shake his toes with his legs crossed, and twist his body from time to time to change his sitting position, this posture will make the interviewee feel rude to the reporter, which will breed resistance and directly affect the interview effect.
Step 2 talk.
From the linguistic point of view, different audio, sound speed and volume will express different information, which is closely related to the interview effect. When asking questions, it is best to use imperative sentences of equal discussion, such as "Would you please talk about it ...? ""Can you tell me your opinion on this matter "and so on. This can reduce the psychological pressure and nervousness of the other party, and the interview will enter a positive and lively situation and achieve good results.
If you use that blunt, sharp and rude tone, you will not be able to make the interviewee open up and even have resistance to the reporter. This requires reporters to make full preparations for the interview before the interview, so as to keep a clear head and agile thinking during the interview and show it directly in the questioning and communication.
Incoherent words, vague words or loose talk will affect the cooperation between the interviewee and the reporter. At the same time, journalists should avoid repeating or explaining questions or opinions that are not profound, trust the understanding and judgment of the interviewees, and respect the interviewees.
Of course, in order to get the best interview effect, we should not blindly use sharp and provocative questioning methods, but should be rigid, flexible and polite, otherwise it will end in discord. The best interview effect needs the close cooperation of both parties. Although the question is sharp, it can't hurt the feelings of the other party and the harmonious atmosphere of the on-site interview.
It should be a duet, not a one-man show. Sharp questions must be sharp to the point, controlled in an appropriate atmosphere, and if necessary, carefully designed a humanized way of meeting.
Step 3 thank you
The art of asking questions: First, use more imperative sentences of discussion, such as "Would you please talk about it?" "Can you tell me your opinion?" , help to relieve the other party's psychological awareness of tension, restraint and prevention, and win the cooperation of the interviewee as soon as possible. Second, approachable. Third, we should observe the face and observe the color, improvise, ask questions when the interviewee is happy, stop when he is tired, comfort when he is sad, and don't be reluctant when he refuses to talk. Fourth, we should respect privacy.
Proper manners reflect self-cultivation. When interviewing, your eyes should be steady and gentle. Avoid burying your head in bitter memories. The expression is natural and calm, with a smile.
Thank you after the interview.
1. Check name, position, time, place, etc. There can be no mistakes.
2. Organize data and handle it objectively.
3. Interview the manuscripts of relevant teachers and leaders, send them to teachers and leaders in time, and accept criticism politely.
How to write a reporter's interview draft II? Model essay: Article 1
Time: September 25th, XX.
Location: At home
Interviewer: Xu Qiqi
Interviewee: Dad.
Me: (puzzled) Dad, are you tired from going to work every day?
Dad: Of course! Is it okay to go to work at six in the morning and go home after six or even seven in the evening? You try.
Me: (laughs) Yes! After working so long every day, why do you play with your mobile phone at night and stay up until nine o'clock?
Dad: (almost speechless) ... watch the news!
Me: (Helpless) OK. Then why do I watch the news when neither my mother nor I can see it?
Dad: (laughs) I'm afraid you'll tell your mother that she's going to teach me a lesson!
Me: Oh, I see! I finally understand. I still have questions.
Dad: Go ahead.
Me: Do you smoke every day?
Dad: (scoffs) What kind of man doesn't smoke! Tell me.
Me: How much do you usually smoke?
Dad: A few!
Me: (Exactly) Dad, for the sake of your health and the health of your family, you should smoke less!
Dad: I know! There will be less!
End of interview
Sampling interview: Cultural industry has become a new growth point of China economy.
The latest survey shows that the cultural purchasing power of Chinese residents has developed rapidly in the past five years, and the consumption of cultural products has increased by 16 percentage points compared with that of material products. Cultural industry has become a new growth point of China economy.
According to the investigation and statistics of relevant parties, the total output value of China's publishing, newspapers and periodicals, film industry, radio and television industry, audio-visual industry, printing and reproduction industry, advertising industry, games industry, tourism industry, performing arts industry, network communication industry and other cultural industries reached 1.2 trillion yuan in 20XX, and the total output value reached more than 2 trillion yuan. Experts predict that this figure will reach 4 trillion yuan in five years.
Cultural industry has become a new bright spot of economic growth. Liu Binjie 10, Deputy Director of the General Administration of Press and Publication of China, pointed out at the 3rd China Cultural Industry New Year Forum on 7 October.
Liu Binjie said that with the opening of policy channels to all fields of China's cultural industry, the cultural industry has become a highland for attracting capital, and state investors, corporate investors, private investors and international investors are scrambling to enter this investment field. The upsurge of cultural industry investment has gradually warmed up and become a new healthy growth point of China economy.
Developing cultural industry is the commanding height to enhance the soft power of urban competitiveness, and it is also an important content to build a harmonious society and achieve coordinated regional development in China. Xiang Yong, deputy director of Peking University Cultural Industry Research Institute, said.
As a new industry, cultural industry has shown a vigorous development trend in China, but compared with European and American countries, there is still a big gap in China's cultural industry. Liu Binjie pointed out that in 20XX, the cultural industry in the United States accounted for 2 1% of GDP, while that in Japan was 18.5%, while that in China, as a cultural power, was still low.
The third writing skill of interview manuscript
First, how to find news. Writing without writing is a common headache for us, some correspondents and even journalists. Therefore, being good at discovering news, the feelings of the interviewer and the language from the perspective of news is the key to writing a good communication report.
(A) "Turning waste into treasure" selection angle. The joint guarantee loan has been implemented for many years, and it is nothing new to write again, which has become a waste of news writing. But how to change it?
(2) "Blow the chaff and see the rice". Take Qilu Evening News as an example.
(C) "Looking for a needle in a haystack" mining news
Second, the writing skills of news. Here, I mainly introduce news writing, which is the most widely used news writing method at present. It is also the most commonly used style of news reports of our rural credit cooperatives. Because communication is longer and wider than news, it is generally difficult for units like ours to be adopted by news organizations.
(1) Information composition: title, introduction and theme. Usually it can also be divided into background and ending, which are already included in the theme.
1, title. Is that the topic of news is as important as a person's face. The title is eye-catching, appropriate and vivid, which can attract readers and play the role of making the finishing point. After the reader picks up a report, he should read the title first, and then decide whether to read it or not. There are many ways to organize and write news headlines. But one thing is the same, we must work hard on the title writing. There is a saying in the press that "one third of the time is spent writing headlines, one third writing leads and one third writing themes".
2. introduction
First, a general introduction.
The introduction is often a high-level summary of news events, so that readers can understand the main content of news without looking at the following. This structural feature avoids drowning the most important and fresh facts in a large number of general events in news writing, and highlights the word "new".
A descriptive introduction. Writing according to the chronological order of facts, also known as "chronological style", makes the news plot advance step by step, and the climax of the event appears later, which has a fascinating effect.
Third, descriptive guidance.
Fourthly, it is a concise and characteristic description of a meaningful special scene in the news.
Fifth, comment on the lead. It is to evaluate things immediately while telling the facts and remind them of their practical significance. For example, to write that we support poor students to go to college, we can write as follows: While doing a good job in supporting agriculture at present, Fulai Rural Credit Cooperative raises funds to set up "special loans", focusing on helping poor farmers to enter school smoothly. (This is a fact, and then comment) This move has reassured candidates and their parents who have been admitted to colleges and universities in Fulaishan Town.
6. Ask questions and guide. The rhetorical introduction is to ask a sharp question at the beginning of the message, and then add an answer to arouse people's attention and thinking. For example, we are pushing the joint guarantee loan, which has solved the problem of farmers' loan difficulty. The lead can be written as follows: Is a loan as convenient as a deposit? For the farmers in Juxian County, it seemed impossible at first, but now their dreams have come true.
Seven, quotation lead. It is to put the innovative, distinctive and personalized language of the main characters in the news at the forefront, giving people a strong impression. For example, "the legitimate needs of farmers must be met." Ma Deqin, director of Juxian Rural Credit Cooperatives, said this sentence, which represents the solemn commitment of rural credit cooperatives to millions of farmers in the county.
How to write the reporter's interview draft? 3. How to write the reporter's interview draft?
When writing a person interview, you should first write the time, place and person.
Time: xx year x month xx day
Location: xx home in xx university season
Ji xx: Now that you are the interviewer and I am the interviewee, can you ask me and answer?
Reporter: Very good.
Ji xx: Then ask casually.
Reporter: Grandpa, when I was a child, you said that when you were young, you were most interested in reading leisure books. You like reading Romance of the Three Kingdoms, and you can remember the names of fugitives. Grandpa, I'm just like you. I like reading leisure books best.
Once in a math class, I looked down at the Water Margin, and while watching it, I recited a hundred seats for eight generals. The teacher found out. Dad hit me for the first time after knowing this. Although it didn't hurt at all, I haven't seen the Water Margin since.
Ji xx: (laughs) My parents were away when I was a child, and my uncle didn't care much about me, but I wasn't allowed to read casual books. What do we do? We don't go home after school, and we secretly hide in a place to read idle books. I read a lot of light books, including Gong Peng Case, Biography of the Duke of Ji, Shi Gong Case and Three Heroes and Five Righteousnesses. I advocate reading leisure books. Why? Tell me, Xin Wei, how can I write this article well?
Reporter: I think it should be a photo.
Ji xx: That's right. Writer Lu Xun once said that the most reliable thing to write a good article is to read more books. I watched it with a sister when I was a child. There is a big bucket of white flour under the table at home. When my uncle came, I quickly hid the idle books in the vat. On the table, there are all classes. (Laughter)
Reporter: Grandpa, I like Chinese, but I'm not good at math.
Season 20: It's good to like Chinese, but Chinese is better and math is better. Young people in 2 1 century should be literate and rational. So, whether you like it or not, you must learn math well. Recently, a class was held in Tsinghua University, and all the students were excellent students. It is proposed to cultivate talents who are well versed in Chinese and western cultures, ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign. In my opinion, these two links are not enough, and a link between arts and sciences should be added. Three links, this is the youth of 2 1 century.
Reporter: I remember the integration of China and the West, the integration of ancient and modern times, and the integration of arts and sciences. Grandpa, someone told my mother to find me a good foreign language teacher as soon as possible. She said that it is never cold to learn a foreign language at the age of 12. Grandpa, you speak so many foreign languages. Do you think they are right?
Ji xx: Not necessarily 12 years old. Of course, learning early is better than learning late. Learning the pronunciation of a foreign language has a lot to do with the mother tongue. People in some places have too strong accents to learn. Ancient prose is also very important. In my opinion, it is the minimum requirement for a child to write 200 poems and 50 ancient prose on horseback. A book was recently published to encourage children to recite poems. Let me make a suggestion. We should publish another collection of essays, select some from the viewpoints of China's ancient literature, and add some notes. I recited it when I was a child and I can't forget it.
Reporter: Recite 200 poems and 50 ancient prose!
Ji xx: (laughs) You can't recite it in a day.
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