What is the function and efficacy of red ginseng? Friends who know pharmacology talk about it! ! thank you

The basic effect of red ginseng is the same! It has the following functions: 1. Greatly enhance vitality.

Ginseng is a holy medicine for invigorating vitality. Traditional Chinese medicine believes that primordial qi, including Yuan Yin Qi and Yuan Yang Qi, is produced by innate essence, which is constantly nurtured by nutrients ingested the day after tomorrow. The vitality originates from the kidney and is hidden in the "Dantian" under the navel. It spreads all over the body through the meridians of triple energizer, promoting the activities of all tissues and organs such as viscera. It can be said that vitality is the source of human biochemical strength. Therefore, the rise and fall of vitality determines the strength of the human body. "Materia Medica Classic" said: "Ginseng can restore the yang to droop, but it is a deficiency evil. Its main indication is to tonify the five internal organs. Although there are five internal organs, the circulation of vitality is also integrated, which is beneficial to the true qi (that is, vitality) and the five internal organs are supplemented. " Ginseng can tonify the five internal organs, and the innate and acquired benefits are the same, thus making the vitality sufficient. Baoyuan Decoction in Jingyue Quanshu contains medicinal ginseng, licorice, cinnamon and astragalus. Sijunzi Decoction of Taiping Huimin Hejiju Prescription contains medicinal ginseng, Atractylodes macrocephala, Poria and licorice. Authentic Shenshu ointment for surgery consists of medicinal ginseng and Atractylodes macrocephala. Used for sallow complexion, weak speech, weakness of limbs, loss of appetite, dizziness, spontaneous sweating, weak pulse, etc. It has a good effect of invigorating qi and nourishing yuan.

2. Yiqi Gutuo

Disenchantment syndrome is a dangerous disease syndrome. This refers to the pathology of yin and yang qi and blood failure in the process of disease, which leads to death. Its main symptoms are: sweating like beads, cold limbs, open mouth and close eyes, hand urine, heartbroken pulse. It is equivalent to shock and heart, lung, liver and renal failure in modern medicine. "Prescription Cut" Emergency Door Download "Shen Du Decoction" Emergency Rescue. This prescription is suitable for first aid sudden collapse, including massive bleeding and collapse caused by various reasons. The former sages thought: "The visible yin and blood should not be born in a hurry, while the invisible qi should be solidified in a hurry. Therefore, it is the only way to participate in the Lord, and it is a sacred product for consolidating the yuan and benefiting qi. " People are often involved in the compatibility of aconite, which is used to treat people with circulatory failure and loss of vitality, so as to improve the body's tolerance to hypoxia and play the role of "returning yang to save the adverse". However, in these cases, it is better to choose wild ginseng, but if the heat is extremely faint or the sputum is suffocating, the ginseng and the ginseng are beyond the reach, so don't use it.

Step 3: invigorate qi and generate blood.

Chinese medicine believes that "Qi is the handsome of blood, and blood is the mother of Qi", and qi and blood are interdependent and fundamental. Li Dongyuan, a doctor in the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, said: "People who take ginseng as a blood tonic can't cover blood spontaneously, but make a living with yang-generating medicine, while the yang is long and the blood is flourishing." Modern pharmacology has also confirmed that ginseng can stimulate hematopoietic function. Jingyue Boxing contains two kinds of ointment, namely medicinal ginseng and Radix Rehmanniae decoction. Two drugs, one for invigorating qi and the other for enriching blood, complement each other and bring out the best in each other, which has a good effect of invigorating qi and generating blood. Besides, commonly used prescriptions for nourishing blood and enriching blood, such as Ginseng Yang Rong Pill, Ginseng Guipi Pill and Bazhen Pill, all have the same effect. Therefore, ginseng is an ideal drug for invigorating qi and promoting blood production for symptoms caused by blood loss, such as dull complexion, pale lips, dizziness, unrepaired fingernails, numbness of hands and feet and weak pulse.

Invigorating qi and lung

Li Dongyuan, a famous doctor, pointed out: "Ginseng can replenish the qi in the lung, and the lung is full of qi in the four dirty organs, so the lung governs all qi." Looking through many prescriptions of ancient physicians for treating lung deficiency, asthma and cough, such as Schisandra decoction in Huojing Syndrome, Ginseng Gecko Powder in Health Care Collection, Ginseng Walnut Decoction in Fang Jisheng, etc. All of them use ginseng as the main medicine to replenish lung qi, supplemented by other products to eliminate evil, treat both the symptoms and root causes, and give consideration to both evil and positive, playing an important role. Ginseng can be used for clinical symptoms such as shortness of breath, shortness of breath, low voice, fatigue, laziness or cough weakness, excessive phlegm, spontaneous sweating, cold-aversion, and common cold, etc., which can replenish lung and benefit qi.

Invigorating qi and nourishing heart

Traditional Chinese medicine has always believed that the heart governs the gods, thus attributing some functions of the central nervous system to the heart. Yan Hui, a herbal medicine, called ginseng "a medicine for nourishing essence and spirit", but it is mainly used to treat fright, palpitation, forgetfulness and insomnia. Modern pharmacological research has proved that ginseng can improve people's mental and physical labor efficiency, has obvious anti-fatigue effect and can improve sleep and mood. Therefore, for different types of neurasthenia patients, it has a good therapeutic effect, which can make patients gain weight and eliminate or alleviate symptoms such as general fatigue, headache and insomnia. Animal experiments show that ginseng can also alleviate or eliminate palpitation and insomnia caused by chloroform-epinephrine. Ginseng is selected in this pill, which has the effects of benefiting qi and nourishing blood, calming the heart and calming the nerves.

6. Yiqi Bushen

"Materia Medica Classic" points out that "Ginseng tonifies the qi of the five internal organs and tonifies the true yang", which has a particularly good curative effect on the symptoms of less true yang failure, deficiency of kidney qi and insufficiency of yang qi. Modern pharmacological studies have found that ginseng can affect the higher nerve center of regulating sexual function, show a sex hormone-like effect, and improve sperm mobility. Clinical application shows that it also has a certain therapeutic effect on corticospinal impotence caused by neurasthenia, but it is ineffective for psychosis. A large number of ancient and modern prescriptions for tonifying kidney and strengthening yang, such as Quanlu Pill, Rong Gui Baibu Pill and Shen Rong Health Pill. It has a good curative effect on kidney qi weakness, soreness of waist and knees, impotence, premature ejaculation and nocturnal emission. And ginseng has the function of invigorating qi, kidney and yang.

7. benefit qi and nourish yin

Supplementing qi and nourishing yin is aimed at deficiency of both qi and yin. In the process of epidemic febrile diseases, it is often manifested as deficiency of both qi and yin. For example, warm diseases consume body fluids, profuse sweating, shortness of breath, polydipsia, reddish or dry tongue, large and numerous pulse, and easy to collapse; Or in the late stage of internal injury, fever and miscellaneous diseases, true yin loss, great vitality, mental fatigue, shortness of breath, laziness, dry mouth and throat, low fever or hot flashes; Or five, vexation and fever, spontaneous sweating and night sweats, red tongue with little coating, and weak or little pulse. In addition, it can also be seen in many chronic consumptive diseases, such as tuberculosis and diabetes. "Materia Medica Justice" says that ginseng "has the function of nourishing yin and clearing deficiency fire, and is suitable for nourishing those who vomit blood, or sweat out, or lose sperm, lose yin and body fluid, and hyperactive deficiency yang". It is mainly used for Shengmai powder, which is characterized by "heat hurting vitality, shortness of breath, fatigue, thirst and sweating, lung deficiency and cough". The prescription uses ginseng to replenish qi and nourish yin, Ophiopogon japonicus to nourish yin and calm the heart, and Schisandra chinensis to astringe lung qi. The three drugs are used together to replenish qi and nourish yin. Another example is Ginseng Guben Pill in Complete Works of yiguang and Ji Ling Ointment in Gu Songyuan's Medical Mirror, all of which are made of ginseng. The "thirst quenching" of traditional Chinese medicine is similar to diabetes in modern medicine. Judging from its symptoms, it belongs to deficiency of both qi and yin and loss of body fluid. The efficacy of ginseng in invigorating qi, nourishing yin, promoting fluid production and quenching thirst has been confirmed by modern pharmacological research institute. Ginseng can improve the general conditions of diabetic patients, such as thirst, hyperhidrosis, general fatigue, and reduce urine sugar and blood sugar. If combined with insulin, it is superior to insulin alone in controlling diabetic complications such as retinopathy, kidney and neuropathy. After taking ginseng, you can also reduce the amount of insulin.

8. Beneficial temperature

Herbal soup says that ginseng can "replenish the yang of the five internal organs" and "adjust the middle energizer". The "middle" here refers to the spleen and stomach of middle jiao. Spleen and stomach are the source of qi and blood biochemistry. Strong spleen and stomach, vigorous qi and blood. Zhang Zhongjing, a famous doctor in the Han Dynasty, founded Lizhong Decoction, which takes ginseng as the main medicine, and is supplemented with dried ginger, Atractylodes macrocephala and licorice to warm the middle warmer, mainly to dispel deficiency and cold, and is mainly used for treating abdominal distension, vomiting and diarrhea, anorexia and fatigue, pale tongue with white fur, etc., and the curative effect is very good. As for the effect of ginseng on digestive system, modern pharmacological research has initially found that ginseng can promote the secretion of digestive juice, increase digestion ability and stimulate appetite. For chronic gastritis with gastric acid deficiency or hypochlorhydria, taking ginseng preparation can increase appetite, relieve symptoms or even disappear.

9. Anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer

Ginseng has anti-inflammatory, detoxifying, anticancer and pathogenic effects, which is achieved by "strengthening the body resistance". The so-called "righting" means supporting healthy qi and mobilizing the body's own disease resistance. Animal experiments show that ginseng can inhibit the systemic inflammatory reaction caused by turpentine or artificial frostbite of rabbit ear shell, and accelerate the healing of some experimental injuries.

Ginseng can increase the content of immunoglobulin, enhance the phagocytic function of reticuloendothelial system and enhance the monitoring function of immune system of tumor patients, thus inhibiting the development of tumor. It can also increase white blood cells, prevent leukopenia caused by chemotherapy and promote lymphocyte transformation in healthy people. "Righteousness exists inside, and evil cannot be done." When the immune function of human body is enhanced, the chance of producing tumor is reduced, and it is easier to stabilize the disease with tumor. In this case, ginseng is often used with other drugs for clearing away heat and toxic materials, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, softening and resolving hard mass, which complement each other and play the role of "strengthening the body resistance and eliminating evil".

10. Bidirectional adjustment

According to "Biography of Ginseng in yuechi county", "Ginseng is raw, cool, warm, sweet and nourishing yang, and slightly bitter and nourishing yin." "Materia Medica" said: "Generally, ginseng can make up deficiency, deficiency cold can make up, and deficiency heat can also make up; Qi deficiency should be used, as well as blood deficiency. " Materia Medica Zheng Zheng emphasizes: "Ginseng can not only tonify qi deficiency, but also tonify blood deficiency." It can be seen that ginseng can replenish qi, blood, yin and yang of the body. In modern medical language, this function of ginseng is called "two-way regulation". Many scholars at home and abroad have studied ginseng from the perspective of molecular biology, and confirmed that ginseng has the function of enhancing the nonspecific defense ability of the body, which is in the form of two-way regulation, that is, developing in a direction beneficial to the body, thus improving the overall metabolism, maintaining the stable balance of the internal environment and limiting the development and changes of diseases. For example, the regulating effect of ginseng on the central nervous system is mainly manifested in enhancing excitement and inhibiting two nerve processes, so that excitement and inhibition can be balanced and coordinated. The same is true for the regulation of blood pressure. Experiments show that, for anesthetized animals, ginseng can slightly raise blood pressure in a small dose, while it can lower blood pressure in a large dose. Ginseng can enhance the adaptability of human body to temperature changes, so that people can tolerate both high fever and cold. Therefore, some scholars call this function of ginseng "adapting to the original state", that is, it has the ability to enhance the body's resistance to harmful factors and make the internal environment change in favor of the body. This is unmatched by chemically synthesized drugs. Therefore, medical scientists at home and abroad especially admire this effect of ginseng.

1 1. Anti-aging and longevity

In ancient times, doctors regarded ginseng as a sacred product to prolong life. At present, some popular drugs in the market, such as ginseng royal jelly, natural nutritional oral liquid-Wang Zhongwang, Shouwu Yanshou Dan, Dong Tian Changshou ointment, Shiquan Dabu ointment, ginseng antler medicated wine and so on, are inseparable from ginseng. Scholars at home and abroad have confirmed that ginseng can prevent cell aging. It can promote the synthesis of ribonucleic acid, deoxyribonucleic acid and protein, enhance the body's immunity and improve the body's metabolic level. Therefore, it has a good effect on delaying aging and improving the symptoms of dizziness, brain swelling, forgetfulness and fatigue in the elderly.