Seek the famous female generals in ancient China.

Qin Liangyu (1574 ~ 1648), word. National heroes, female generals, military strategists and anti-Qing generals who made great achievements in the late Ming Dynasty. People from Zhongzhou, Sichuan (now Zhongxian, Chongqing). Shizhu Xuanwei's handprint.

History books such as Ming History and Nan Ming History record that Liang Yu is brave and resourceful, good at riding and shooting, knowing the enemy like a god, eloquent and elegant. I studied literature and practiced martial arts with my father Qin Gui since childhood. In the 20th year of Wanli, Ma Qiancheng was married to Fu Xuan, the ambassador of Shizhu, and a "white-armed soldier" was established. In the twenty-seventh year of Wanli, Deng Kan, a thief, was strangled when he participated in the war of Pingbo country with his husband. "The thief by loyalist banquet, night attack. Liangyu and his wife defeated them first, chased them to the thief's territory, and even broke Zhu Jin and other seven villages. The armies of Youyang took Sangmuguan directly and defeated the thieves, which was the first of Nanchuan Road. After Ma Qiancheng died in Yunyang prison, he was attacked by his younger generation. In the first year of the apocalypse, she sent her brothers Qin Bangping and Qin Minping to Liaodong to fight against the late Jin Dynasty. Hunhe, more than ten thousand people arrived at tens of thousands of people, killing thousands of people. After the bloody battle in Hunhe River, Qin Liangyu led 3,000 white-robed soldiers to guard Shanhaiguan, gave them second-class clothes and gave them a plaque of "loyalty and righteousness". In the same year, Yongning announced the luxury of Chongming, which coincided with Liangyu's return to Sichuan, the luxury of sending envoys and ministers to form an alliance, Liangyu cut the silver, restored the new capital and solved the siege of Chengdu. Horqin Mountain Pass, Fotuguan and Chongqing. Seal the lady, give the imperial edict, re-grant the viceroy and serve as the company commander. Due to illness, Min Pingren was ordered to participate in Pingzhou Anbang Yan rebellion. Dapo Bunyan and Minping died in battle. In three years of Chongzhen, he served as a diligent king and participated in the battle to recover four cities, including Yongping. Emperor Chongzhen praised merit with four poems, conferred the title of Mrs. Yipin, and was appointed as a magistrate and tongzhi, hanging in general print and Town East. In the fourth year of Chongzhen, in the battle to defend the Daling River and build the city, the "first merit" was built. In February of seven years, the thieves attacked Baizhangguan and the loyalist army was defeated. In six years, Liang Yu returned from Beijing, guarding East Sichuan. Ma Xianglin, Zhang Fengyi and Qin Yiming stayed in the capital. Later, Liang Yusheng defeated Zhang in Kuizhou (Fengjie) and made him retreat from Huguang. Thirteen years, defeated Luo Rucai, beheaded its chief Dongshan tiger, seized your flag, and tackled its canal collapse. In the seventeenth year of Chongzhen, Governor Yang Sichang drove thieves into Sichuan. Zhang and Luo Rucai allied forces attacked Sichuan again, but Sichuan caressed Shao Jiechun, which led to the fall of Sichuan and the return of Qin Liangyu to Shizhu. The Qing army entered the south, and there were signs of war everywhere. Qin Liangyu was indomitable, insisting on anti-Qing. By Emperor Long of Nanming, he was named Prince Taibao and loyal Hou. Later, Li Yong also appointed his Prince Taifu and Sichuan as ambassadors, and still took General Zhendong as the commander of Jingchuan. Posthumous title died in the second year of Li Yong (the fifth year of Qing Shunzhi) at the age of 75.

Tang Saier

Tang Saier (1399 ~? ), female, the year of death is unknown, the leader of the peasant uprising in Ming Dynasty, from Xiguan, Putai County (now Pucheng Township, Binzhou City). In the early Ming Dynasty, Cheng Zu moved the capital to Nanjing, overhauled the palace, organized manpower, transferred grain from south to north, and dug canals. He has recruited hundreds of thousands of civilian workers in Shandong, and farmers have a heavy burden of corvee. In the name of Bailian religion, Tang Saier claimed to be the "Buddha Mother" and secretly went to Yidu, Zhucheng, Anqiu, Juzhou, Jimo, Shouguang and other counties to mobilize the masses and organize uprising forces. 1420 (18th year of Yongle in Ming dynasty), organized thousands of peasant army uprisings in Xieshipengzhai, Qingzhou. After the uprising, Dewey, who besieged Qingzhou, and the loyalist who commanded the high wind were wiped out, and people all over the east of Qingzhou responded in succession. Dozens of insurgents, large and small, joined hands with the shipshed rebels, and about 10,000 people divided their forces to attack Mizhou, Rizhao, Zhucheng, Shouguang, Anqiu and Langmo counties, "destroying officials and burning warehouses", killing the rich and helping the poor, and officials fled for their lives. Tang Saier seized the weakness of Liu Sheng's arrogance and underestimation, and sent people to the enemy camp for false surrender. Liu Sheng believed it, and the insurgents took the opportunity to storm the enemy stronghold with weak defense at night, disintegrating the enemy, and Liu Zhongzhong was killed by an arrow. After dawn, Liu Sheng learned the news and led a large army to attack. When he arrived at the stronghold, the rebels had already taken action. Tang Saier escaped safely, which made Ming Chengzu very angry. On the one hand, he severely punished local officials and ordered Tang Saier to be arrested everywhere. Later, it was suspected that Tang Saier had cut his hair and arrested "tens of thousands of monks in the world", but "Searle died without getting it, and I didn't know what to do". Today, there is a "Tang Saier Memorial Temple" in her hometown Puhu Island, and a military statue of her at the northern end of Binzhou Yellow River Bridge nearby.

Princess Pingyang

Princess Pingyang (? In 623 ad? Yes, the third daughter, and the beloved daughter of the first wife Dou (Queen Dou). She is a real heroine, and her talent and courage are no less than her brothers. But neither Old Tang Shu nor New Tang Shu, which recorded her deeds, recorded her name and date of birth.

Shi Mao

Fu Deng's wife, Shi Mao Fu Deng, is the grandson of Fu Jian, the former ruler of Qin Dynasty. After Fu Jian's death, he led the remnants of the former Qin Dynasty to continue to deal with Yao Chang. His wife, Shi Mao, is beautiful, strong and brave. She is good at riding and shooting. Her army was surrounded by Yao Changjun and the camp was trapped. She still bent over the horse and led hundreds of brave men to fight Yao Changjun, killing 700 thieves. In the end, because he was outnumbered, he was captured by Yao Chang. Yao Chang is pleasing to the eye.

Xunguan

Xun Guan (303-? ), a native of Linying, Yingchuan (now Linying County, Henan Province) in the Western Jin Dynasty, was a heroine with both wisdom and courage in ancient China. /kloc-When she was 0/3 years old, she did an earth-shattering event. Xun's father Xun is the prefect of Xiangyang. When he was in office, he did something that people liked, but at the same time he offended some people. Du Zeng, a subordinate, was dissatisfied with Xun, and after some conspiracy, he launched a rebellion for revenge. Du Zeng suddenly surrounded Xiangyang City with heavy troops, threatening to kill the satrap Xun Xun, and killing all the people loyal to the satrap after breaking the city. Xun Xun is selfless, honest and clean, and deeply loved by Xiangyang people. They fought hard with the defenders. Du Zeng commanded his men to attack the city every day, killing and injuring countless people, and still did not stop. The two sides have been facing each other for a long time, the food and grass in the city are decreasing day by day, and the casualties of soldiers and civilians guarding the city are increasing day by day. Xun was in a hurry and said to his men, "Doing nothing is not sustainable. Only send someone to break through and ask General Shi Lan of Pingnan for help. I am very kind to him. As long as he knows my critical situation, he will send troops to save Xiangyang. " Even so, surrounded by so many rebels, it is difficult for even a bird to fly out of the city. How can we break through and ask for help? Two days passed, and no one volunteered to break through and move reinforcements. The situation was even more critical, and Xun Xun decided to break through for help himself. All the soldiers wouldn't let the satrap go. They tried to persuade them one by one. At this time, 13-year-old daughter Xun Guan pushed through the crowd and came forward. She said: "My father has a great responsibility and is leading the soldiers and civilians in Xiangyang to fight. You are the boss, how can you just leave? Let your daughter break through for help. " Father knows that his daughter has been practicing martial arts with him since childhood, and she has already practiced a good kung fu, and she is also very skilled in knives, guns and halberds, but she is worried that her daughter is too weak to do a big job. Xun Guan said in a hurry, "Xiangyang is in danger. Are we all willing to die? " Guan Er is young, but he has a strange trick to break the enemy. "Xun Xun disapprovingly said," then tell me, what is the magic method? Xun said, "The soldiers attacked the city too quickly and were tired for days. I have observed that they are well organized during the day, and at night, their defense is relaxed. As long as I lead a few soldiers with high martial arts, I will break through in the middle of the night. What are the difficulties? " Xun agreed to her request and ordered the selection of lean and brave soldiers to break through with Xun Guan. Late at night, Xun Guan rode out of the city with a sword and a dozen warriors. The rebels are sleeping. When the patrol whistle was discovered, Xun Guan had already rushed out of the encirclement. Xun Guan and his party sped away, and soon they arrived at the headquarters of General Pingnan. After asking about the situation, Shi Lan said, "You should eat and rest first, and then discuss the plan to break the enemy. Xun Guan refused to eat, and said angrily, "General, haven't you heard that saving troops is like putting out a fire?" Please send troops to rescue Xiangyang city quickly. Shi Lan said: "The rebels are so powerful that it is difficult to defeat them at once by my army alone. We must ask Lieutenant General Nan to send troops in his weekly visit to unite to defeat the enemy. Xun You said, "I will write a letter asking for help." . So he wrote several letters on behalf of his father, asking General Shi to send someone to see Zhou quickly. "。 The letter wrote: "If Xiangyang falls and the rebels become more arrogant, the general will attack the neighbors first. At that time, disaster was inevitable. If the general is willing to send troops to rescue Xiangyang, and General Shi Lan of Pingnan is willing to be brothers with the general and send troops together, we can defeat Du Zeng rebels. When Zhou listened to it, he believed it, and sent his son, Zhou Fu, with 3,000 chosen men to fly to Xiangyang to meet him. Xunzi saw that reinforcements had arrived and led the defenders in the city to kill them. Du Zeng was attacked on both sides. Although he struggled to resist, he still suffered heavy casualties. Seeing that the situation was not good, he hurriedly withdrew his troops. Xiangyang soldiers and civilians were saved. Xun Yu personally greeted Pingnan generals Shi Lan and Zhou Fu outside the city and thanked them for their rescue. General Shi Lan took Xun Guan's hand and said to Xun, "It is really enviable that you have such a clever and brave daughter. "Zhou Fu also said:" Xiangyang was cleared and the people were saved. Xiao Xun Guan should be the first hero, respectable! "

billionaire

Fu Hao was the wife of Wu Ding, a famous monarch in Shang Dynasty, and a queen with a mother instrument (there was no such thing as an "emperor" at that time). She was born in a noble family and is very beautiful. She is deeply loved by Wu Ding. Her military talent was not shown earlier, because it is not normal for a queen to go in and out of the military camp frequently anyway. By chance, the king realized that his wife was still an excellent general. Once the Shang Dynasty was attacked by a "ghost party" in the East. All the main forces of the Shang army were transferred there. Unexpectedly, in an emergency, the Qiang people in the west fish in troubled waters, and Wu Ding was worried. At this time, his wife asked to go out with troops, but Wu Ding did not agree. How can a queen go to war? But in the end, somehow, she agreed, so Fu Hao took thousands of prisoners released from prison (it was common to use prisoners as soldiers at that time) and beat the Qiang people head-on and won. From then on, Wu Ding looked at his queen with new eyes. Since then, Fuxi has successively conquered the northern, Qiang, Yi, ghost, Xirong and other ethnic groups. Greatly expanded the territory of Shang Dynasty. Wu Ding also gave her the command of his most trusted general, Naomai. However, due to overwork, Fu Hao died young, leaving four sons, and Wu Ding ordered a state funeral. Fu Hao, whose date of birth and death is unknown, has a good name. "Fu" is called as a relative. That is, the bronze inscription called "Xin Mama". A famous female general in Shang Dynasty, one of the wives (concubines) of Wu Ding in Shang Dynasty, and the first talented female commander in chief in China.