What are the historical achievements of Northeast China 1945 Anti-Union Counter-offensive?

At the peak, there were more than 30,000 people, and then only 1000 people were left. Do you know the Northeast Anti-Union of 1945? When it comes to the Northeast Anti-Union, it is easy to think of General Yang Jingyu who died in battle. The stories of these revolutionary martyrs deeply touched people. But what I want to tell today is not the story of martyrs such as General Yang Jingyu. Focusing on 1945, this paper introduces the story of Northeast Anti-Union on the eve of the victory of the Anti-Japanese War.

General Yang Jingyu.

The Northeast Anti-Union Army was the army with the longest anti-Japanese war and the most difficult environment. Its predecessor was the Northeast Anti-Japanese Volunteers Department, the Northeast Anti-Japanese Guerrillas and the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army. They fought for more than ten years in the northeast occupied by the Japanese army. From the September 18th Incident to 1942, the Anti-United Front Department was forced to evacuate to the Soviet Union due to heavy casualties, and then they counterattacked the Northeast with the Soviet Red Army at 1945, which experienced unimaginable difficulties.

August storm

1945 From August 8 to September 2, the Soviet Union fought against Japan, also known as the "August Storm". At this time, the Northeast Anti-Union fighters returned to the Northeast with the Soviet Red Army. Considering the diplomatic relations between the Soviet Union and the Kuomintang government in China, the Soviet Union decided to let the Northeast Anti-Union return to the Northeast as a Soviet. To this end, the Soviet army promoted all anti-Union soldiers and issued Soviet officer certificates. All the anti-Union personnel who went to various places wore Soviet military uniforms and Soviet ranks. The main leaders of the local anti-United front have all served as deputy commanders of the Soviet garrison, and other anti-United front personnel have also appointed appropriate posts.

The task of the anti-United front returning to Northeast China is to help the Soviet Red Army maintain the revolutionary order in the occupied areas, eliminate the remnants of the enemy and puppet troops and all counter-revolutionaries, enhance the prestige of the Red Army among the masses, and promote the friendship between the Chinese and Soviet people. Take advantage of the legal status of military control to establish party organizations, carry out mass movements and establish people's armed forces and base areas outside the main occupied areas of the Soviet Union. Since the beginning of September, the anti-allied forces have returned to the northeast in batches and stationed in more than 50 towns in more than a dozen regions.

Prior to this, in order to cooperate with the Soviet Red Army's strategic action of annihilating the Japanese Kwantung Army, the Anti-United Front began to send 90 commanders and fighters from the end of July 1945, forming several advance detachments, and sent them to various Soviet troops for airborne or as guides. When the Soviet army launched an attack on the northeast, a small group of anti-United forces that had been insisting on guerrilla warfare against Japan in the northeast also jumped up, disturbed the enemy's rear in various ways of fighting, attacked the Japanese puppet regime with the Soviet army inside and outside, and joined forces with the Soviet army in the battle. All the anti-United detachments cooperated with the Soviet attack bravely and tactfully, and at the same time mobilized the masses vigorously, established anti-Japanese armed forces, stopped the fleeing Japanese puppet troops, destroyed the Japanese puppet regime, and acted as pioneers in liberating Northeast China and Depth Charge.

Puppet Manchukuo (1932, a puppet state established by Japan in northeast China)

Park Gengzhi's anti-United detachment, which has been active in Yanbian for a long time, quickly expanded into a large force of thousands of people within a few days after the Soviet attack began. Before the arrival of Soviet troops, they bravely captured towns and made great contributions to the liberation of Yanbian. In Sanjiang Plain, the activities of small anti-United forces are very active. After the anti-Japanese counterattack began, these small units developed rapidly. Since 1942, Yu Tianfang, who has been leading the struggle against small allied forces in the northern Manchu area, escaped from prison on the night when he was captured by the Japanese army and announced the death penalty, just as the Soviet attack began. He immediately contacted the old headquarters, mobilized the masses, set up the People's Police Guard in Bei 'an area, and joined the advance team of the anti-United front to launch a fierce attack on the Japanese army behind enemy lines, which effectively cooperated with the actions of the Soviet Union.

At the beginning of September, officers and men of the 1945 Anti-Union Teaching Brigade, with the assistance of Soviet troops, went to all parts of Northeast China in batches and stationed in various strategic points and important towns. On September 6th, the first batch of 170 anti-union personnel returned to the northeast. On September 7, the second batch of more than 40 anti-union personnel flew to Jiamusi. On September 8, the third batch of 100 anti-United commanders and fighters flew to Changchun, Shenyang and other places by four planes. On September 9, the last batch of anti-United workers left the Soviet Union and returned to the northeast, rushing to Qiqihar and Dalian.

Yu Tianfang, who almost died.

After entering the designated place, the above-mentioned groups of anti-United personnel immediately put into receiving work and quickly established 57 strategic positions. Among them, 1 1 large and medium-sized strategic cities and 46 small strategic points were seized. After all the anti-United personnel entered the strategic stronghold, they immediately started their work according to the scheduled plan to help the Soviet army eliminate the remnants of the Japanese and puppet troops and maintain social order. At the same time, they immediately seized the opportunity to mobilize the masses, establish party organizations, establish people's armed forces and establish people's political power. By the end of 10, the total strength of the Northeast People's Self-Defense Force (renamed by the Anti-Union) had grown to more than 70,000 people.

During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression 14, the anti-Japanese allied forces persisted in the war of resistance in a difficult environment, which fully reflected the brave and tenacious struggle spirit of the Chinese nation. During the period of 14, the Anti-Japanese Alliance * * * annihilated more than 70,000 Japanese puppet troops 100, and 30,000 anti-Japanese Alliance fighters died for the country, including more than 0,000 cadres at the division level or above100.

Although the Northeast has been recovered, there were still some traitors, lackeys, police and spies engaged in provocative and destructive activities during the period of the enemy and puppet government. The Kuomintang also sent a large number of special agents to recruit habitual bandits, soldiers and hooligans by sealing officials and adding committees, and organized them into "former March", "former March" and "Guangfu Army", constantly harassing the countryside, attacking cities and plundering land, doing evil and being extremely rampant. Under this circumstance, the Northeast Anti-Union actively mobilized the masses, developed the people's armed forces and established the people's government, which set off a vigorous struggle against bandits and Su Te. More than ten thousand bandit troops entrenched in the north of Wang Qing were wiped out. Since then, the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition forces, together with the Eighth Route Army and the Soviet Red Army, overthrew the colonial rule of the puppet Manchukuo and liberated the Northeast, laying a solid foundation for our party to establish the Northeast base area. In this process, the Northeast People's Self-Guard, which was established on the basis of the Northeast Anti-Union, later became a part of the Northeast Democratic Coalition.

Feng Zhongyun

In "Recalling the History of Fourteen Years of Hard Struggle", it is said that the Northeast Anti-Union has been quietly fighting the enemy for fourteen years. During this long time, many of them died in the battle. Anti-Union Soldiers "Sometimes they gather there, singing magnificent and tragic anti-Japanese military songs, and sometimes they look at the Guiyun on the hill and the Amano of the motherland with tears in their eyes. At that time, their indomitable spirit comforted the underground martyrs who gave their lives for resisting Japan and saving the country. Didn't they miss their parents and wives at that time? Don't you think your life is precious? However, this great and important task is undertaken by them. For the liberation of the masses and the rejuvenation of the whole nation, this lofty thought completely manipulated their nerves. They have experienced hunger and thirst and wind and frost, and they are looking forward to today's victory. Unfortunately, however, some of them failed to witness the recovery of the motherland and the Japanese invaders who had been entrenched for 14 years left this land. Even when they died, no one even knew their names, and it was very sad to think of them. "