Why is Su Shi also called Su Dongpo?

Su Shi,No. Dongpo lay man. This nickname was taken by himself when he was farming in Huangzhou. In the second year of Yuanfeng (AD 1079), Su Shi was offended by writing poems. Although he saved his life, he was relegated to Huangzhou (now Huanggang County, Hubei Province) and became an official with no real power. When he first arrived in Huangzhou, he relied on his savings to support his family and his life was very difficult. Later, with the help of his good friend Ma Zhengqing, he got a piece of wasteland of dozens of acres, so he led his family to reclaim it. They grow wheat, vegetables, tea and fruit trees and use their income to subsidize their families. Because this land is located on a hillside in the east of Huangzhou, farming life is a bit like a secluded pastoral, so Su Shi gave himself a nickname "Dongpo lay man". From then on, people called him Su Dongpo.

Why did Su Shi call himself "Dongpo lay man"

Su Shi called himself "Dongpo lay man". Why did he use this as his name?

Ten years after the publication of Misty Rain in Shilin by Ye Mengde in the Song Dynasty: "Su Zi visited Huangzhou, named Dongpo Jushi, and Dongpo lived there." Dongpo is the place where Su Shi lived when he was relegated to Huangzhou. Bai Juyi was demoted to the secretariat of Zhongzhou (now Zhongxian County, Chongqing) in the 13th year of Tang Yuanhe (8 18) and lived in a place called Dongpo, where he also wrote many touching poems. It is precisely because of this coincidence that Su Shi took the name "Dongpo". In the Song Dynasty, Zhou Bida's Poems of Erlaotang said: "There are two poems" Planting Flowers on Dongpo "and one" Treading on Dongpo "for the secretariat of Zhongzhou. Cloud:' climb Dongpo, climb Dongpo late; What does Dongpo love? I like this new tree. "In this dynasty, Su Wenzhong didn't give much authority, but he loved Lotte alone ... He lived in Huangzhou and started from Dongpo, presumably from the work of Lotte Zhongzhou."

Su Shi's most admired person in his life was Bai Juyi, and Bai Juyi became his idol. There is a sentence in Su Shi's poem: "The source is vaguely like lotte, and dare to compare with the previous sages"; There is another cloud: "Remembering is like being a gentleman, enjoying Luoyang Spring." In addition, both Su Shi and Bai Juyi suffered the fate of being demoted, and Su Shi paid tribute to Bai Juyi in the name of "Dongpo". Song Hong Mai's Three Things of Rongzhai (Volume 5) and Dongpo Wood Lotte (Book 5) said: "Su Gong lives in Huangzhou and calls himself Dongpo layman. Gai carefully examined his meaning and thanked him. "

Why is Su Dongpo called Su Dongpo?

Su Shi was jailed for Wutai Poetry Case 103 days. After he was released from prison, Su Shi was demoted as an assistant to Ambassador Ying Yong of Huangzhou (equivalent to the vice captain of modern civil self-defense forces). This position is quite humble, and at this time, Su Shi has been disheartened after this prison. In his spare time, he led his family to cultivate a slope in the east of the city and make up for his livelihood by farming. It was at this time that he got the nickname "Dongpo lay man".

Bai Juyi is a happy man. He lived in the declining Tang Dynasty. As an admonition officer, he often criticized the shortcomings of the times with poetry in the face of eunuch dictatorship, separatist regime and dynasty corruption. Later, he was demoted to Jiangzhou Sima and transferred to Zhongzhou Secretariat. There is a hillside in the east of Zhongzhou. Bai Juyi, who constantly strives for self-improvement in adversity, often goes to the hillside to plant trees and flowers in his spare time. To this end, Bai Juyi wrote many poems, such as: "Buy flowers with money and plant them on the east slope of the city" ("Plant flowers on the east slope"); "Dongpo's spring comes near dusk, what is the tree today" ("Dongpo Planting Trees"); "Looking back diligently, Dongpo peaches and plums are newly planted" ("Biedongpo Flower Tree"). Bai Juyi has an indissoluble bond with Dongpo, and later generations also regard Dongpo as a synonym for Bai Juyi.

Su Shi's situation, state of mind and cultivated land at that time were quite similar to those when Bai Juyi was relegated to Zhongzhou, so he named himself "Dongpo Jushi". He wrote about this in many of his poems. For example, the poem "Going to Hangzhou" said: "Going abroad is like a leisurely day, and you dare to correct it." "Decadence" is a metaphor for Su Shi, and "former sage" is a metaphor for Bai Juyi. In the preface of this poem, he also said: "The source of my life is as thick as lotte." Out of admiration for Bai Juyi's noble character, Su Shi nicknamed himself "Dongpo" at the age of 46. From then on, this nickname is louder and more influential than his name.

Su Shi is a gourmet himself, and there are many records of Su Shi's invention of food in the note novels of the Song Dynasty. When Su Shi learned about Hangzhou, during May and June of five years in Yuan You, there was heavy rain in western Zhejiang and Taihu Lake flooded. Su Shi directed the dredging of the West Lake and the construction of Su Causeway. Hangzhou people thanked him. During the Chinese New Year, everyone will carry a pig to pay a New Year call. Su Shi instructed his family to dice the pork, burn it red and crisp, and then give it to everyone. This is the origin of Dongpo meat.

What do you mean by Su Dongpo?

On the one hand, Su Dongpo is a gifted scholar, on the other hand, Su Dongpo has a nickname "hanging his voice". Because it is said that Su's lyrics are difficult to sing in the way of Song Ci.

Is Sue Dongpo?

Su Shi is Su Dongpo.

Su Shi was a writer, painter and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty in China. Zi yue Zhan, no Dongpo lay man. A native of Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan) in the Song Dynasty. His father, Su Xun, and his younger brother, Su Zhe, are both famous writers in ancient times, and they are called "Su San" in the world. Jiayou Jinshi, Ren Fengxiang signed a sentence, advocating the elimination of drawbacks. Zongshen opposed the political reform, but in Mizhou and Xuzhou, he fought floods and destroyed locusts, helped the poor and saved the orphans, and made many achievements. Later, he demoted Huangzhou by "slandering the imperial court". Zhezong was a bachelor of Hanlin at that time and knew Hangzhou, Ying, Yang and Ding. Huizong was pardoned for the first time. Poetry, ci and prose all represent the highest achievements of Northern Song literature.

Akzx:85/jxzy/ Yu Wen /g2/yw 18/2/kzzl 1

Why is Su Dongpo called a longbow?

Although Su Shi was called "the Great Su", he was not the eldest son of Su Xun, and another brother named "Jing Xian" died when Su Shi was three years old (1038). So Su Shi has another word "Hezhong", which has lost contact with his name. Later, he was called "long-term worker", which was purely a respectful name.

What was Su Dongpo's original name? . . . .

Brief introduction: Su Shi (103765438+1October 8th-1August 24th, 2008), whose name is Zizhan, He Zhong, was named "Dongpo Jushi" and was known as "Su Dongpo" in the world. Han nationality, Meizhou people. Poets and poets in the Northern Song Dynasty, writers, painters and gourmets in the Song Dynasty. He is an uninhibited poet.

Why is Su Dongpo called Su Xian?

Su Xian (Su Xian) is a mythical figure of Han Dynasty in Chenzhou, Hunan Province. Related stories can be found in ancient novels such as Sou Shen Zhuan and Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio, which are widely circulated in this area. A ridge in the urban area is called Su Xianling, and a municipal district in Chenzhou is also called Su Xianling.

The name also refers to Suxian District, Chenzhou, Hunan Province.

It may also refer to Su Shi, also known as Yutangxian. Huang Songting-jian's "Two Rhymes Song Xuanzong Sunrise at Xichi on March 14th": "I'm also surprised that the romantic cultural relics belong to Su Xian." Song Fan Chengda's poem "Seeing Maggie in the sand at night, Dongpo's poem evokes the soul" says: "Su Xian's visit to heaven is beyond description." Song Zhuxi's "Giving Plum Blossoms to Dongpo Rhyme": "Under the Huangmao Village in Luofu Mountain, Su Xianxian went to Yu Shi for the soul." See Su Shi's entry for details.

Are Su Shi and Su Dongpo the same person?

be

Su Shi, whose name is Zi Zhan and whose name is He Zhong, is called "Dongpo Jushi" and the world calls him "Su Dongpo".

What is Su Dongpo's Final?

However, Su Dongpo has a cousin, who is his first lover, and she will never forget her. After grandpa Dongpo died, my father came back from a long journey, and so did my uncle's family. At this time, cousins have a good chance to meet and play together. According to Su Dongpo, Iraqis are "filial and gentle". Because of the same surname, natural marriage is hopeless. If they were my grandmother's cousin, there would be no such difficulty. Later, this cousin married a young man named Liu Zhongyuan. Later, Su Dongpo stayed in her home in Jingjiang for three months while traveling. Dongpo wrote two poems to my cousin when she was at her home. Those two poems are quite difficult to understand, but it is only meaningful to read them as love poems for my cousin. Other contemporary writers and people who have studied Su Dongpo's life have never mentioned their special relationship, because no one wants to mention it. However, when Su Dongpo was exiled in his later years, he heard the news of his cousin's death and wrote to his son that his heart ached. When he returned from exile and passed through Jingjiang, his cousin's grave was in Jingjiang. At this time, although he was seriously ill, he struggled to pay homage to his cousin and her husband. The next day, a friend went to see him and found him lying in bed, facing the inner wall, convulsing and crying.

-"Su Dongpo Biography" Chapter III "Childhood and Teenagers"

The above passage was written by Lin Yutang. His works are written in English and translated into Su Dongpo's biography in Chinese. In fact, his English name "The Gay Genius" can be pronounced as "Happy Genius" or "Gay Genius" by British and Americans. In the first half of the twentieth century, homosexuality was still a sensitive issue in the United States. Just this title, we have to admire Lin Yutang's business vision. This biography is widely circulated in Britain and America. Lin Yutang introduced Su Dongpo's life story, personality and thoughts to the western world with touching brushstrokes, which contributed greatly to the spread, but many historical materials and viewpoints in the book are wrong, and the list in the book is one example.

Lin Yutang said that Su Shi had a crush on his cousin all his life. The main reason is: "When Su Dongpo was exiled in his later years, he heard the news of his cousin's death and wrote to his son saying,' My heart aches.' "This passage, indeed from a letter written by Su Shi:

Recently, I received a letter from Liu Zhongyuan, reporting that my sister had something (funeral) in Dingzhou on April 19 of the second year, and Liu Jian (now) signed it (in Dingzhou). When I heard this from a distance, my feelings were separated and I reported it casually.

-"With Cheng Zhicai" Sixty-fifth Jane

Lin Yutang made a mistake from the beginning. Dongpo's news of Cheng Zhicai's cousin's death was not "writing to his son" at all. Cheng Zhicai is Dongpo's cousin, the nephew of his mother, Mrs. Cheng, and the husband of Su Shi's sister Ba Niang. Ba Niang died in the fourth year of Emperor Yangdi (1052) because she couldn't stand the abuse of her aunt (Cheng Zhicai's parents). To this end, Su Xun once wrote a poem "Self-love", which hurt the Cheng family and his son, and Su Cheng's two families were cut off from now on. It was not until forty-two years later that Dongpo was demoted to Lingnan and Cheng Zhicai was sentenced to Guangdong, and the two talents were restored as before. The so-called "heartache" is the translator's fault, and the original text is "emotional separation". Dongpo later wrote "Dehua County Sacrifices to the Dead Sister Wen Jun" (Dehua County Jun is the title of his dead sister, because her husband Liu Zhongyuan's official position is similar to that of the county magistrate), which said:

There are six people in ten, the grandson of a husband. Chekuo lives and dies, leaving only four people.

"Gongfu" is the abbreviation of Dongpo's grandfather Su Xu's title. In the sixth year of Yuan You, when Su Zhe was appointed as Shangshu Youcheng (that is, Deputy Prime Minister), Su Xu was posthumously named Prince Taifu, so he was honored as "Gongfu". When Su Shi heard the news of his cousin's death, he thought of sixteen cousins, twelve of whom had died, leaving only himself and his younger brother Su Zhe. It is natural to be "separated".

Dongpo's letter to Cheng Zhicai was written in July and August in the second year of Shao Sheng (1095), that is, three or four months after my cousin's death. The reason why he wants to talk to Cheng Zhicai about this matter is because Cheng Zhicai should also know this fellow cousin. In order to understand my cousin Su Shi's situation, so as to avoid ambiguity, it is necessary to make a brief list of the three generations of Su family members according to Su Xun's Su Shi Genealogy and relevant articles by Su Shi and Su Zhe:

In A.D. 1, Su Shi's grandfather Su Xu, his great uncle Su Lian and his children's second uncle Su Xun, his children's father Su Xun and his wife's children's cousin Su Shi's general travel times.

973 su

994 22-year-old Su Liansheng

1 10 1 Su Huansheng, 29 years old

1109 Su Xunsheng, 37 years old

1 1 10 Mrs. Cheng

1 1 14 42-year-old Su Lian 2 1 year-old eldest son Su Suhuan 14-year-old Su Xun Su Wei is the first of sixteen brothers and sisters.

102 ......