On the Prosperity of Kaiyuan in History

Talking about how the prosperity of Kaiyuan came into being refers to the early years of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, when the politics was clear, the economy was unprecedentedly prosperous, the warehouses were full, and the population increased obviously. The Tang Dynasty entered its heyday, which is known as the flourishing age of Kaiyuan in history.

1. Politically, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty appointed Yao Chong, who was familiar with bureaucracy and full of reform spirit, as prime minister. Attaching importance to local bureaucrats, appointing outstanding central officials to local posts, and personally evaluating the county magistrate's political achievements ... These reform measures have brought about a new situation in the political situation in the Kaiyuan period, which is known as the rule of Kaiyuan in history.

2. Socio-economic aspects: In agriculture, more than 40 large-scale water conservancy projects have been built. Rice seedling raising and transplanting are widely used in southern China, and the yield is greatly improved. Jiangnan area has become an important grain producing area.

Tea production plays an important role in Jiangnan agriculture, and drinking tea is very popular all over the country. In the Tang Dynasty, farmers actively resisted drought and prevented locust plague.

The handicraft industry in Tang Dynasty was developed and the silk weaving technology was superb. The ceramic industry in the Tang Dynasty developed remarkably, among which Yue kiln celadon, Xing kiln white porcelain and Tang Sancai were the most famous.

Who has the short story of "Kaiyuan Shi Sheng" in the third history lesson of grade seven? It's urgent Especially in the book, in his 44 years, that is, the early days of his rule, the Tang Dynasty entered the heyday of relative political stability and economic development and prosperity.

This is inseparable from his efforts to make good use of talents. When selecting talents, he pays special attention to both ability and political integrity, regardless of personal relationship or official rank.

At the beginning, it was because Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty pushed his way through the crowd and used Yao Chong, an important official in the era of Wu Zetian. Yao Chong is full of reform spirit and is familiar with official management.

When he became prime minister, he boldly cracked down on all kinds of corruption and reformed some malpractices, and soon a new situation appeared in state affairs. This can be said to have laid a good foundation for the future "Kaiyuan Shi Sheng".

At that time, Emperor Li Longji of the Tang Dynasty was only in his twenties when he acceded to the throne. He is young and enthusiastic, but very opinionated. He was bent on restoring the career of the late Emperor Taizong.

He reorganized state affairs, except the old and the new. After several years of unremitting efforts, the chaotic situation in the Zhongzong period was finally completely reversed.

The Tang dynasty gradually recovered its vitality and flourished, showing a prosperous scene. This is the famous "Kaiyuan Shi Sheng" in history.

"Kaiyuan Shi Sheng" was the heyday of the Tang Dynasty and an unprecedented peaceful scene in China feudal society. Even now foreigners call China "Tang people", which shows that this has far-reaching influence.

At that time, the quartet came to the DPRK and was arrogant. At the same time, Tang Xuanzong was also very open-minded. He let many foreigners come to China to do business and settle down, and learn from foreign countries' excellence.

At that time, the Tang Dynasty enjoyed a high reputation in the world. In this respect, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty can be described as a generation of wise kings.

Unfortunately, in his later years, Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty changed his style of youth and lived a dissolute and luxurious life, regardless of state affairs, drinking and having fun with Yang Guifei all day long and indulging in it. Gradually alienated the loyal ministers' advice to him, so treacherous officials such as Li and Yang used it and became more and more corrupt.

However, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty still favored Yang Guifei in ignorance, and even continued to promote Yang Jiagong luxury in order to plan Yang Guifei well, thus further accelerating the decline and demise of the Tang Dynasty. At the same time, the mercenary's self-esteem made An Lushan take the opportunity to rebel again, and his arrogance was very arrogant. The rebels pointed directly at Chang 'an.

The heyday of the Tang Dynasty was severely hit. This war, which lasted for eight years, is called "An Shi Rebellion" in history.

The "An Shi Rebellion" destroyed the production at that time, making the fields barren and the people displaced. Even the most prosperous Luoyang and Chang 'an at that time were not spared.

The rebels went south and captured Luoyang and Chang 'an. Overnight, two world-famous metropolises were in ruins.

The "Anshi Rebellion" was the turning point of the Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline, and it also laid the groundwork for the later separatist regime and eunuch dictatorship. They deepened the political darkness, weakened the ruling power and accelerated the decline of the Tang Dynasty.

Throughout Tang Xuanzong's life, his achievements are still greater than his own. After all, the "Kaiyuan Shi Sheng" he initiated is immortal, and it is the most brilliant aspect in the 5,000-year history of Chinese civilization.

However, the emergence of "An Shi Rebellion" shattered this unparalleled prosperity. These two diametrically opposite situations were actually caused by the same person-Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty.

He pushed the Tang Dynasty to the peak, but also pushed the proudest side to the landslide. Since then, the Tang Dynasty has been dying, and it has gone to extinction step by step.

Therefore, the world has different views and debates on the life of Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty. This is Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty.

Wu Zetian did more than she did. The reason is: in the era of Wu Zetian's rule for half a century, it has formed a strong centralization, social stability and economic development, inherited the "rule of Zhenguan", created a "prosperous era of Kaiyuan", eliminated the disadvantages of the times, developed production, improved the imperial examination, broke the concept of the gate, appointed talents in an unconventional way, conformed to the historical trend, and made drastic reforms, which is difficult to be mentioned in the same breath.

Historical achievements are made public. I hope it helps you.

Excuse me, the third lesson of history, what to do in the prosperous time of Kaiyuan refers to the prosperous time of the Tang Dynasty under the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty.

Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty advocated cultural education based on Taoism and quiet thoughts. Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty made great efforts in appointing political talents, reforming official positions, rectifying official management and making great efforts to make the political situation in the middle Tang Dynasty stable.

It laid the foundation for future economic development and recovery. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty first reformed from the economic aspect. In order to strengthen national strength and increase fiscal revenue, formulate new economic measures to crack down on rich gentry and liberate labor force; Reform and implement the ban system, increase fiscal revenue and reduce people's burden; Strike against Buddhist forces and destroy monks and nuns; Vigorously develop agriculture.

Tang Xuanzong also reformed the military system and took many other measures to consolidate the army. He vigorously developed frontier wasteland, improved the combat effectiveness of the army, recovered his homeland, and set up four towns in Anxi, the western region, to save money. Carry out the national policy of reconciliation with foreign countries, improve ethnic relations and further unify the country.

At the same time, harmonious ethnic relations in the Kaiyuan period also played a great role in promoting social stability and economic development. Thanks to a series of positive measures taken by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and the hard work of the broad masses of the people, the Tang Dynasty ruled the world and the economy developed rapidly.

The Tang Dynasty here reached a very high level in all aspects, with unprecedented national strength, unprecedented social and economic prosperity and a substantial increase in population. During the Tianbao period, the population of the Tang Dynasty reached 80 million [1], and the national fiscal revenue was stable. Commerce is very developed, domestic transportation extends in all directions, cities are more prosperous, foreign trade is growing day by day, Persia and big food merchants are in an endless stream, and businessmen from Chang 'an, Luoyang, Guangzhou and other metropolises gather, and businessmen from different languages come and go in different clothes, which is very lively.

The Tang Dynasty entered its heyday, and the feudal society in China reached its peak. Because the year number at that time was "Kaiyuan", it was called "Kaiyuan Shi Sheng" in history.

Excuse me, the third lesson of history, what to do in the prosperous time of Kaiyuan refers to the prosperous time of the Tang Dynasty under the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty.

Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty advocated cultural education based on Taoism and quiet thoughts. Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty made great efforts in appointing political talents, reforming official positions, rectifying official management and making great efforts to make the political situation in the middle Tang Dynasty stable. It laid the foundation for future economic development and recovery.

Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty first reformed from the economic aspect. In order to strengthen national strength and increase fiscal revenue, formulate new economic measures to crack down on rich gentry and liberate labor force; Reform and implement the ban system, increase fiscal revenue and reduce people's burden; Strike against Buddhist forces and destroy monks and nuns; Vigorously develop agriculture.

Tang Xuanzong also reformed the military system and took many other measures to consolidate the army. He vigorously developed frontier wasteland, improved the combat effectiveness of the army, recovered his homeland, and set up four towns in Anxi, the western region, to save money.

Carry out the national policy of reconciliation with foreign countries, improve ethnic relations and further unify the country. At the same time, harmonious ethnic relations in the Kaiyuan period also played a great role in promoting social stability and economic development.

Thanks to a series of positive measures taken by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and the hard work of the broad masses of the people, the Tang Dynasty ruled the world and the economy developed rapidly. The Tang Dynasty here reached a very high level in all aspects, with unprecedented national strength, unprecedented social and economic prosperity and a substantial increase in population. During the Tianbao period, the population of the Tang Dynasty reached 80 million [1], and the national fiscal revenue was stable. Commerce is very developed, domestic transportation extends in all directions, cities are more prosperous, foreign trade is growing day by day, Persia and big food merchants are in an endless stream, and businessmen from Chang 'an, Luoyang, Guangzhou and other metropolises gather, and businessmen from different languages come and go in different clothes, which is very lively. The Tang Dynasty entered its heyday, and the feudal society in China reached its peak. Because the year number at that time was "Kaiyuan", it was called "Kaiyuan Shi Sheng" in history.

What are the performances of Kaiyuan Shengshi? Explain that Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, also known as Emperor Ming of the Tang Dynasty, is the grandson of Wu Zetian. When he became emperor, he was determined to inherit the career of Emperor Taizong, appoint talents, accept the correct opinions of ministers and manage the country carefully.

One year, a serious locust plague occurred in Henan and other places. When the locusts flew by, it was so dark that even the sun was covered.

All the crops in the field were eaten up by locusts. Many people think that this is a disaster from heaven, and there is no way.

However, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty listened to the opinion of the prime minister at that time (the highest official in China who helped the emperor to govern the country in ancient times), and thought that locusts were just a kind of pest, and there was nothing to be afraid of, so he resolutely eliminated them. Thanks to effective measures, locusts have been controlled everywhere.

In the first 20 years of Emperor Xuanzong's rule, the Tang Dynasty showed a prosperous scene. Du Fu, a great poet, described it like this in his poem "Remembering the Past": "Looking back at the heyday of Kaiyuan, there were still thousands of families in the small town.

Rice is fat and white, and public and private warehouses are rich. In the heyday of Kaiyuan, even small counties had tens of thousands of families.

Agriculture has been bumper harvest year after year, grain is piled up in public and private warehouses, and people's lives are very rich. During the Kaiyuan period, the society was stable, the world was peaceful and the commercial traffic was developed.

Yangzhou is located at the intersection of the Canal and the Yangtze River, where Chinese and foreign businessmen gather and the city is particularly prosperous. Chang 'an, Tang Dou is very lively. Ambassadors, businessmen, scholars and craftsmen from many countries in the world rushed to the Tang Dynasty for friendly exchanges, trade and learning culture and technology.

China's feudal society experienced unprecedented prosperity, which is the famous "Kaiyuan Shengshi" in history.

Why is the Tang Dynasty called Kaiyuan Prosperity in history? The reign of Xuanzong in Tang Dynasty can be divided into Kaiyuan period and Tianbao period. During the Kaiyuan period, the politics was clear and the society was stable.

During the Kaiyuan period, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty gave full play to his talents, appointed Yao Chong, Song Jing, Zhang Jiuling and other wise ministers, formulated a variety of reasonable systems, rectified the problem of redundant staff in the Wuzhou and Zhongzong periods, streamlined some institutions, and greatly improved the efficiency and administrative ability of various institutions while saving expenses; It also strictly enforced the law and suppressed the power of the nobility. Even if the relatives of the royal family break the law, they will be punished by the law. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty continued to use the land equalization system to crack down on local tyrants and promote the stability and development of social order. Vigorously support agricultural development, increase the area of cultivated land, actively build water conservancy projects, and agricultural production has been greatly improved.

At the same time, he also advocated frugality, ordered to cut the expenses of concubines and officials, severely punished reburial, and so on. In diplomacy, Xuanzong actively improved relations with Tubo, East Turkistan, Qidan and Xi, and implemented the policy of being close to the people. Take the advice of Yao Chong and Song Jing, strengthen border defense, and try to maintain peaceful relations with foreigners.

The implementation of this series of measures greatly increased the population and made the products more abundant, which made the Tang Dynasty enter the second heyday after the "Zhenguan rule", which was called "Kaiyuan Shi Sheng" in history.