What kinds are there in kidney calculi?

Stones disease is a very common disease in life, and kidney calculi is a very common stone disease. Patients usually get kidney calculi due to improper living habits. If you want to prevent kidney calculi, you must keep good living habits. There are different kinds in kidney calculi, so what kinds are there in kidney calculi? How many types of kidney calculi are there? Let's get to know it together!

1, the type of kidney calculi.

Calcium oxalate stone: The most common stone, accounting for more than 80% in kidney calculi, is formed in acidic or neutral urine, and the incidence is mostly young adults, especially men. Often yellow-brown or copper-colored, the surface is smooth (calcium oxalate monohydrate) and rough (calcium oxalate dihydrate). Male onset is more common, with more family history, which can be clearly seen on the X-ray film. Calcium oxalate crystals usually exist in urine sediments. A diet low in calcium and oxalic acid should be adopted. Eat less milk and dairy products, bean products, meat, animal internal organs (such as liver, heart, kidney, intestine, etc.). ), as well as chocolate, strong tea, sesame sauce, egg yolk, mushrooms, spinach, dried shrimps, radishes, celery, potatoes and so on. Cellulose in food can reduce the formation of urinary calcium, such as wheat bran bread and rice bran in wheat bran food, which is effective for recurrent high calcium urinary calculi. Lack of vitamin B 1 and vitamin B6 increases urinary oxalic acid, so foods rich in these vitamins, such as grains, dried fruits and hard fruits, should be increased.

Calcium phosphate stones: accounting for 6%-9% of stones, formed in alkaline urine, and also common in young men. The stone is white, with rough surface, often antlers and hard texture. It is usually formed in alkaline urine. Most of them are young and middle-aged men with family history, which can be seen clearly on X-rays. The diet of calcium phosphate stones is the same as that of calcium oxalate stones. Eat less meat, fish and bone soup in low-phosphorus foods.

Uric acid stones: accounting for 6% of stones, formed in acidic urine, and dissolved when the PH value of urine is greater than 6.7, which is more common in men. Smooth surface, often antlers, yellow or brown in color, hard, fuzzy or unable to appear on X-rays. It is more common in men, especially gout patients, and usually has a family history. Uric acid crystals can be seen in urine sediment. Traditional Chinese medicine is effective in treating uric acid kidney calculi. Dissolving stones and discharging stones is very fast. You can try to use Chinese medicine to remove stones below 0.8cm, and the effect is quite good.

Magnesium ammonium phosphate stones: accounting for 10% of stones, formed in alkaline urine, and dissolved when the PH value of urine is less than 7.2, which is more common in women. The stones are yellow or gray-black, dendritic or antlers-shaped, and the texture is soft. Women are more common, and there are more patients with urinary tract infection, which can't be seen by X-ray. Magnesium ammonium phosphate crystal can be seen in urine sediment. The intake of protein should be limited, and the daily total intake of protein is between 48 and 80g (0.8 ~1.0g/kg/day). Generally, leafy vegetables contain about 10g protein per catty, lean meat contains about 10g protein per 50g, and cereals contain 35-60g protein per catty. We should increase the consumption of fresh vegetables and fruits. Vegetables and fruits contain vitamin B 1 and vitamin C. Their final metabolites in the body are alkaline, and uric acid is easily dissolved in alkaline urine, which is beneficial to treatment.

How many kinds are there in kidney calculi? I'm sure you all know. Finally, I talked about cystine stone and xanthine stone, two rare stones. There are very few patients with the former, and only 1 2 patients appear in general 100 patients. The last one is a rare xanthine stone. The incidence of this kind of stone is very rare, and the stone color is white or yellowish brown.

2. What can kidney calculi eat to get better quickly?

1. honey

Take 30 to 40 grams of honey every day. Honey contains all kinds of trace elements needed by human body and is easily absorbed. Taking it every day can provide all kinds of nutrients and energy needed by the human body. In addition, honey can be taken with royal jelly. Royal jelly has the functions of conditioning and strengthening kidney, and can treat diseases.

2.c

Auricularia auricula also contains a variety of minerals, which can produce a strong chemical reaction to various stones, peel off, differentiate and erode stones, so that stones can be reduced and discharged. For initial stones, if you eat auricularia auricula 1-2 times a day, the symptoms such as pain and nausea can be relieved within 2-4 days, and the stones can disappear in about 10 days. For larger and harder stones, the effect is poor, but if you eat black fungus for a long time, some people's stones will gradually become smaller, broken and excreted.

3. Pierce

Pear juice contains more than 80% water. Old people who often forget to drink water can supplement water by drinking pear juice. Pear is rich in trace elements such as glucose, fruit acid, iron, dietary fiber and vitamins A, B and C, etc. It has the effects of promoting fluid production to quench thirst, relieving cough and resolving phlegm, clearing away heat and reducing fire, nourishing blood and promoting granulation, moistening lung and removing dryness, and is most suitable for patients with fever and internal heat.

4. Lemon

Lemon tastes sweet and sour, and has the functions of anti-bacteria, anti-inflammation, clearing away heat and resolving phlegm, strengthening the spleen and regulating the stomach, which is beneficial to people in kidney calculi.

5. adzuki bean

The adzuki bean is slightly cold and sweet, and has the effects of strengthening the spleen, eliminating dampness, reducing swelling and detoxifying. It can be used alone, or combined with Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli and Lalang Grass Rhizome to treat various types of calculus.

6. Rice bran

Rice bran is slightly hot and sweet, and has the effects of relieving vexation, diarrhea and stranguria, and can be used for preventing and treating the recurrence of kidney calculi.

7. Concanavalin

Kidney beans are warm and sweet, and have the effect of warming the middle and tonifying the kidney. It can be used for patients with kidney deficiency and lumbago who cannot stay for a long time.