The Original Text and Appreciation of Dusk Snow

The original text of Muxue and its appreciation: 1, the sky is full of jade flowers, and Tingzhou is white.

The wild goose shadow has disappeared, and a thousand cliffs are like dawn.

The fisherman is cold and wants to return, but he doesn't remember Baling Road.

Sitting on a sleeping boat, the clouds are deep and small.

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The wind blows all over Tingzhou, and from a distance, the sky sweeps waves like jade carvings.

There are no more geese in the sky, and Qian Shan in the evening is as quiet as the morning light.

The fisherman has felt the chill and is ready to go home, only to find that he can't remember his way.

Free and easy to lie on the boat, let the boat drift freely, only to see a small fishing boat vaguely on the thick cloud-covered river.

To annotate ...

White: describes the endless white.

Baling: Yueyang, Hunan Province today.

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The first four sentences of this poem vividly describe a snow scene on the Xiaoxiang River. 1 1 The use of "Jade Flower" by Prince Liang Zhaoming and Prince Huang Zhong in Ming Dynasty >: The meaning of "Jade Snow Blossoms Six Flowers" is wonderful, and the word "Juan" shows the state of snowflakes fluttering. "Heaven" cuts "Heaven" and "Tingzhou" cuts "River"; Yu Juan Dialect is a detailed dynamic observation, while Vernacular is a general and quiet impression: simple language and rich images. The phrase "Wild Goose Shadow" indicates that it is already in the middle of winter, and it also implies the region where "Jiangtian" belongs with the local scenery of Du Yan Xiaoxiang. The most wonderful thing is the fourth sentence, which not only supplements the word "twilight" in the title, but also writes the hazy, semi-secluded, semi-bright tone and charm unique to the dusk snow scene. In the second half, the poet arranged a fisherman living in Baling area in the painting. The fisherman has returned to his hometown, and the word "cold to return" reveals the influence of "dusk snow" "Don't remember Baling Road" not only means that heavy snow fills the river road, but also means that fishermen are comfortable with the situation of "snow falling on the river". The result of "the ship flows by itself" is that it leaves traces of drifting in the field of vision; This tearful ending adds a sense of movement and depth to the picture, and conveys the wonderful charm of the panoramic view of "the river is falling and the snow is falling". From beginning to end, the whole poem is full of movement and high artistic conception. The fisherman in the poem has boarded the boat because of the "cold" weather, but he forgot his way back because of the heavy snow. The fisherman just sat on the boat and slept, letting the boat go with the flow.

It can be seen that fishermen are comfortable with the situation of "snow falling on the river".

The originality and appreciation of Dusk Snow 2:

It will be dusk, the snow will dance wildly, and the catkins will float in Ban Mei.

When the river came to Canhua in the evening, the fisherman disappeared.

Translation and annotation:

Author: anonymous

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There is a wind blowing in Tingzhou. From a distance, the sky is like a jade carving sweeping waves, and it is white.

Water and the sky are a line, how magnificent. The fisherman felt cold and wanted to go home, but he couldn't remember the way home. At this time, the fisherman lay freely on the boat, letting it drift and let it go back. Only a small fishing boat loomed in the thick clouds.

To annotate ...

(1) "Fisherman" sentence: Liu Zongyuan's "Jiang Xue": "A leaf boat, a bamboo cloak, an old man fishing for the cold river-snow." Zhang Yuwen: "Green bamboo hat, green hemp fiber, no need to go back in the oblique wind and drizzle." This sentence is a poetic combination of the above two sentences.

Appreciate:

Author: anonymous

"Ban Mei's half-floating catkins": The flying snowflakes are compared to plum blossoms in full bloom and floating catkins, which vividly shows the scene of "snow dance". This word is the third in Ma Zhiyuan's trilogy Shouyang Qu, and the other two are Shouyang Qu Yuan Pu Guifan and Shouyang Qu Xiaoxiang Rainy Night.

1. What kind of picture does this poem depict for the song?

A: Describe the dynamic "snowflake flying" and the "natural scene" of people returning from fishing.

Please enjoy the beauty of "Ban Mei Semi-floating Catkin".

A: This sentence uses figurative rhetoric to vividly describe the chaos and beauty of the snow scene and express the sadness in the author's heart. It looks very real.

3. What kind of emotion does this poem pin on the poet?

A: I have placed the author's lonely and desolate feelings and willingness to retire.

Appreciation of the Original Text of Dusk Snow and Dusk Snow

In the evening, the north wind is tight and the cold forest is silent.

Who is talking about Buddhism? It's real smallpox.

Oh, it's hard to insist on using a pen, knocking on the bed and making tea.

Zen customs can be closed early, and fewer people should stop.

To annotate ...

1 evening: dusk. X: Near, stop.

(2) smallpox: hype. According to Buddhist legend, the Buddha said that he touched the gods and all kinds of fragrant flowers rained in the sky, falling in vain. Snowflakes are also called smallpox. This is really a pun. Echo real snowflakes with virtual smallpox.

(3) Oh, breathing means breathing (in this case, a pen) when it is cold to keep it warm. Lin Tie: Copy copybooks. Knock on the bed: refers to the sound of beating the bed board when reciting poems.

4 Zen Gate: This refers to the Temple Gate.

Appreciation/appreciation

It's especially cold when it snows at dusk. At this time, an old monk said that smallpox fell in the temple and snowflakes fell outside the temple, which was interesting to each other. Otsu wrote his own post and made tea, but he enjoyed himself. At this time, naturally willing to close the temple early, so as not to disturb the guests. This poem is lively, artistic and interesting.

The Original and Appreciation of Sunset Snow 4 Sunset Snow by Song Jiangtian in Shouyang

It will be dusk, the snow will dance wildly, and the catkins will float in Ban Mei.

When the river came to Canhua in the evening, the fisherman disappeared.

Translation and annotation

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It was getting late and suddenly it began to snow heavily. Flying snowflakes are like plum blossoms and catkins. The evening scenery on the river is picturesque, and a fisherman in hemp fiber paddles home on the river.

To annotate ...

K: it's worth it.

The fisherman disappears in one fell swoop: Liu Zongyuan's Jiang Xue: A boat, a bamboo cloak, an old man fishing in the cold Jiang Xue. Zhang Yuwen: "Green bamboo hat, green hemp fiber, no need to go back in the oblique wind and drizzle." This sentence is a poetic combination of the above two sentences. When a man has hemp fiber, he is a man.

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This poem is one of the "Eight Scenes of Xiaoxiang" suites created by Ma Zhiyuan in Yuan Dynasty. Eight Scenes of Xiaoxiang, named after Song Di, a painter of the Song Dynasty, wrote Eight Scenes of the Plain with the scenery of Xiaoxiang. These eight scenic spots are: Sunshine Mountain City, Fan Guiyuan Pufan, Pingsha Wild Goose, Xiaoxiang Night Rain, Night Bell in Rock Temple, Sunset in Fishing Village, Twilight in the River and Autumn Moon in Dongting. Later, many painters and poets used this theme to create, and Ma Zhiyuan's Shouyang song "Eight Scenes of Xiaoxiang" was a suite created with this theme.

This poem begins with "It will be dusk", points out the time, paves the way for the whole picture and lays the tone of the whole song. The second sentence, "Snow is dancing wildly", follows the previous sentence with a pen, closely follows the theme and writes the snow scene. The word "dance" implies that there is wind, while the word "chaos" highlights the strength of the wind and has the sound of whistling. The author uses the "high wind" of snow to convey the beautiful weather and create a white landscape, which can be described as "a word is not harmonious, it is romantic." Snow is blown by the wind, which makes it more snowy and fierce. If it is said that "snow dances wildly, portraying the dynamics of snow", Ban Mei Semi-floating Catkin further creates two virtual images of plum blossom and catkin through a series of "floating", expanding the aesthetic space of imagination and expanding the artistic capacity from the visual image. The author's brushstrokes, which are based on reality and reality, are vivid and vivid, and the charm is meaningful.

The original work of Dusk Snow 5 and its appreciation;

The setting sun is far away, the weather is cold and the house is poor. Chai Men heard dogs barking and went home on a snowy night. .

Poetry appreciation:

The main idea of this poem is that it depicts a picture of a snowy night. The first two sentences, what the poet saw and felt in the mountain village. The "sunset" in the first sentence indicates the time: evening. "Cangshan is in the distance" is what the poet saw on his way through the snow. Overlooking the green hills, the clouds are lingering, suggesting the hardships of trekking and the desire to stay for a long time. The next sentence "cold weather, poor house" points out the place to stay. "White house is poor in cold weather": the humble hut of the host family is poorer in cold winter. The words "cold", "white" and "poor" set each other off in interest, rendering the atmosphere of poverty and innocence and embodying the poet's unique feelings.

The last two sentences describe the poet after living in his master's house. "Chai Men smells dogs barking." The poet went into the hut and went to bed. Suddenly, he heard a dog barking on the sofa. The poet guessed that Albert Venn Dicey, the cloak master of Furong Mountain, had returned. From the perspective of listening and listening, these two sentences show a scene in which a dog calls people back.

This poem, with an extremely concise pen, depicts a picture of a cold mountain staying, a tourist staying at dusk and a snowman as the material. Poetry is written in the order of accommodation. Expressed the poet's sympathy for the poor life of working people.

Liu Changqing, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem entitled "A Snowy Night on Mount Furong", which was widely circulated and well-known. Its last sentence, "Return to People on a Snowy Night", was even borrowed by the playwright as the title of the play, making this poem more famous in the contemporary era. However, the understanding of this poem is quite problematic, and the usual analysis is hardly convincing.

There are two main problems. First, the title. The words "Furong Mountain in the Snow" seem to be enough for this poem. Why did you add the word "master"? So some people think that this is an article and the word "master" should be deleted; Second, many appreciators have already begun to ponder "Chai Men smells dogs barking, and returns to people in the snowy night". Imagine that the poet stayed in a farmhouse in Furong Mountain for one night and heard the return of the owner of the farmhouse on a snowy night. The barking people replied, "These voices are intertwined. Although the people who stayed overnight were not in the hospital or witnessed it with their own eyes, it was enough to conceive a picture of snow returning to people from this noisy sound. " (The Dictionary of Appreciation of Tang Poetry, p. 406) This poem not only uses the artistic conception of "opposing the object"-winning by surprise, but also adopts artistic techniques that complement each other. Therefore, the first half of Liu Changqing's poem focuses on the objective description of relegation to seclusion, and the second half focuses on subjective expression, which is natural and smooth. In the form of expression, the two complement each other. Melody, like a round and beautiful projectile, has its own beauty, and there is no so-called context jump. Although the poems are full of style, they are still full of meaning, which makes people think deeply. At this point, the meaning of the word "master" in the title is self-evident and solved. This "master" of Furong Mountain is none other than the poet's self-calling.