Historical celebrities (tell me which dynasty the following historical figures belong to and what kind of figures they are)

The child's surname is Kong, Qiu and Zi. During the Spring and Autumn Period, he lived in Changping Township (now Nanxin Town, Qufu City). The second child at home. China was a great writer, thinker, politician, educator, social activist, ancient literature collator and founder of Confucianism in ancient times. According to legend, he composed poems and wrote books, ordered rites and music, and prefaced Zhouyi into Chunqiu. He has been engaged in preaching, teaching and dispelling doubts all his life, and is honored by the people of China as "the most holy teacher and an eternal model". Later generations recorded Confucius' words and deeds and made The Analects. In the view of heaven, Confucius did not deny the existence of ghosts and gods, but he was skeptical about ghosts and gods and advocated "staying away from ghosts and gods". Confucius is also known as "Confucius", Confucius is honored as "the most holy" and "the king of vegetarianism", while Ceng Zi is a saint. Mencius is an "Asian sage". His words and deeds were written by his students as The Analects of Confucius, a masterpiece of creation. He is also the most famous cultural celebrity in the world. Is the founder of the Confucian school.

Sima Qian (former 145 or former 135- former 87? ) was born in xia yang (now Hancheng, Shaanxi, Hejin, Shanxi) in the Western Han Dynasty. He was a great historian, thinker and writer in ancient China, and was honored as "Shi Sheng" by later generations. His greatest contribution was the creation of China's first biography, Historical Records (formerly known as Taishi Gongshu). This book records the story of the ancient Yellow Emperor in China for more than 3,000 years from10/year BC (the fourth year of Emperor Wu's reign), and is regarded as a model of China's history books.

Qin Shihuang (259 BC-2 BC10) was a famous politician. His surname was Zhao [1], also known as [2]. He was born on the first day of the first month in 259 BC, so he was named Ying Zheng (Zheng). The first unified dynasty in the history of China-Qin Shihuang. Son of King Xiang of Qin Zhuang. Han nationality, [3] (formerly known as Huaxia nationality [4]). Born in Handan, the capital of Zhao State (now Handan City, Hebei Province). In 247 BC, King Zheng of Qin ascended the throne at the age of 13. In the first 238 years, when Qin Shihuang was 22 years old, he held the coronation ceremony of the monarch in his old capital Yongcheng and began to "govern the country personally". From 230 BC to 22 BC1year, Korea, Zhao, Wei, Chu, Yan and Qi were destroyed successively. At the age of 39, he completed the great cause of reunifying China and established a powerful centralized country with the Han nationality as the main body. Xianyang is its capital. 2 10 years ago, Qin Shihuang died in a sand dune (now Xingtai City, Hebei Province) on his way to the East. Qin Shihuang thought that his contribution was better than that of the previous three emperors and five emperors, and agreed that the title of minister should be changed to "Emperor". Qin Shihuang was the first monarch to use the title of "Emperor" in the history of China, so he called himself "the first emperor", but he died the next year. It had a far-reaching and significant impact on China and the world history, and was praised as "an emperor through the ages" by Li Zhi, a thinker in the Ming Dynasty. Qin Shihuang was not a tyrant recorded in Historical Records written by Sima Qian. The real Qin Shihuang you want to know is introduced in detail in the book The Real Qin Shihuang. It can be said that Qin Shihuang is a legendary epoch-making figure in the history of China and the founder of the first multi-ethnic centralized feudal empire in the history of China.

Zhang Heng (78- 139), born in Nanyang, Han nationality. He was a great astronomer, mathematician, inventor, geographer, cartographer, writer and scholar in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and made indelible contributions to the development of astronomy, mechanical technology and seismology in China. Because of his outstanding contribution, the United Nations Astronomical Organization once named the asteroid 1802 in the solar system "Zhang Hengxing".

Li Bai (70 1 Feb. 28th -762), whose name is Taibai, is a violet layman. China, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, is known as the "Poet Fairy" and a great romantic poet. Han nationality, ancestral home in Ji Cheng County, Longxi County (now south of Jingning County, Pingliang City, Gansu Province), was born in Changlong County, Mianzhou County, Shu County (now Qinglian Township, jiangyou city City, Sichuan Province), and was born in Broken Leaves in the Western Regions (now tokmak, Kyrgyzstan). Died in dangtu county, Anhui. His father Li Ke and his wives Xu and Liu have two sons (Boqin, naturally) and a daughter (Pingyang). There are more than 0/000 poems in the world, with masterpieces such as Difficult Road to Shu, it is hard to go, Climbing Mount Tianmu in a Dream, Jiang and Li Taibai Ji. He died in 762 AD at the age of 6 1. Its tomb is in Dangtu, Anhui, and there are memorial halls in Jiangyou, Sichuan and Anlu, Hubei.

Lu You (1125—1210) is famous for his word service concept. Han nationality, Yinshan Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) people. Poets in Southern Song Dynasty. When he was a teenager, he was influenced by patriotic thoughts in his family. When Gaozong was a teenager, he should try to do this, which was appreciated by Qin Gui. Filial piety makes a scholar. Middle-aged into Shu, devoted to military life, the official to Baozhangge to be built. In his later years, he retired from his hometown, but his belief in recovering the Central Plains remained unchanged. He wrote many poems, including more than 9,000 poems, which are extremely rich in content. Express political ambitions, reflect the sufferings of the people, and be unconstrained; Describing daily life is also a new work. The amount of words is not as large as that of poems, but it runs through the patriotic spirit of swallowing the remnants like poems. Yang Shen said that the beauty of his ci was similar to that of Qin Guan and that of Su Shi. He is the author of Poems of Jiannan, Collected Works of Weinan, Book of Southern Tang Dynasty, Notes on Old Ann Studies, etc.

Li Shizhen (15 18— 1593) was born in Hushan in his later years, qi zhou, Hubei (now qi zhou Town, Qichun County, Huanggang City, Hubei Province), Han nationality, and was born in the 13th year of Zhengde in Ming Dynasty (AD 65438+). China was a great doctor and pharmacologist in ancient times.

Yue Fei (1103-1142) Han nationality. Northern Song Xiaozong was born in Yonghe Township, Xiangzhou, tangyin county (now Chenggang Village, Caiyuan Town, tangyin county, Anyang City, Henan Province). China is a famous strategist, strategist, national hero and anti-gold star in history. Yue Fei's military talents are known as the most outstanding military commander in the Xixia period of Song, Liao, Jin and the founder of the plan of connecting the river with the moon. At the same time, he is also the youngest person who built festivals and sealed Hou since the Song Dynasty. Han Shizhong, Zhang Jun, Liu Guangshi) Southern Song Dynasty.

Zhuge Liang (18 1 234 July 23-August 28), a native of Yang Du (now yinan county, Linyi, Shandong), was an outstanding politician, strategist, inventor and strategist during the Three Kingdoms period. When he was alive, he was named Wuxiang Hou, and he was called Zhong Wuhou. Later, in order to admire Zhuge Liang's military talents, the Eastern Jin regime named him King Wuxing. The representative works include Front Model, Back Model and Book of Commandments. Invented wooden ox and flowing horse, Kongming lantern and so on. Zhuge Liang was highly respected in later generations. There is a temple of marquis of Wu in Chengdu, and the great poet Du Fu praised Zhuge Liang's masterpiece "Book of Letters", which was handed down from generation to generation.