What are Shanxi merchants selling? Urgent! Explain what it is!!

Shanxi merchants mainly sold salt, tea, silk, coal and their derivatives.

The origin of Shanxi merchants::

The Shanxi merchants emerged from the ancient Jin Dynasty. After a long period of difficult years of primitive and semi-primitive business activities, they were officially formed in the mid-Ming Dynasty. At that time, taking advantage of the geographical advantage of occupying two "nine border towns" (Datong and Taiyuan), Shanxi merchants who turned to domestic business purchased salt from border merchants at low prices and made huge profits by selling salt in the interior. Shanxi merchants were the largest business gang in the country during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. They had been active in the business world for more than 500 years. Their footprints not only spread all over the country, but also appeared in Europe, Japan, Southeast Asia and Arab countries. They were completely comparable to the world-famous Venetian merchants and Jewish merchants. .

The development of Shanxi merchants:

In the middle of the Qing Dynasty, Shanxi merchants pioneered the prototype of modern banks - after the bank account, "Huitong Tianxia" once dominated the Chinese financial industry and entered Shanxi merchants. The heyday also became the last but most glorious peak in the commercial history of China's feudal society. At that time, not only did a large number of wealthy Shanxi merchants claim to be "the richest in the country", they also made Shanxi a wealthy province. In 1853 (the third year of Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty), Prince Heshuohui said in a memorial: "There are no more prosperous provinces than Guangdong and Shanxi." In the same year, Shanxi Governor Ha Fen said in a memorial: "Recent visits have been carried out in detail, and in practice Jin Province is rich and full of merchants. "In the middle of the Qing Dynasty, Shanxi merchants gradually adapted to the needs of the financial exchange business and developed from commerce to the financial industry. During the Xiantong period (1851-1874), Shanxi bank accounts almost monopolized the country's exchange business. It has become a powerful commercial financial capital group that is the leader in national finance, and formed two powerful Shanxi merchants, "Beihao (bill bank) and Nanzhuang (bank)" in Shanxi.

The impact of Shanxi merchant culture on modern enterprise business management:

The Shanxi merchants have gradually formed a relatively complete set of human capital management, performance appraisal and salary management mechanisms, which are worthy of reference today. They In the long-term business activities, Shanxi merchants have valued business and trustworthiness, made profits with justice, and worked hard to start a business. They have accumulated a complete set of business strategies and management methods. The Shanxi merchant culture formed is a precious spiritual wealth in the history of my country's commercial culture. Carrying forward Shanxi merchant culture and spirit has a profound impact on the innovation of modern industrial and commercial enterprise management.