What are the rules for visiting new graves?

What are the rules for visiting new graves?

Use white paper for old graves and red paper for new graves. It is common for new graves to be in She (She is the second month of the lunar calendar or refers to the solar term "Spring Equinox").

As for the specific situation, it depends on local customs.

Taboos about visiting new graves

White paper is used for old graves and red paper for new graves. It is common for new graves to be in She (She is the second month of the lunar calendar or refers to the solar term "Spring Equinox"). The specific situation depends on local customs.

Is there any particular time when winter is hung on a new grave?

Every year on the first day of October in the lunar calendar (lunar calendar), it is an important festival in our folk festivals. When old Beijingers talk about this day, they will say "Celebrate October 1st". November 22, 2014, the first day of the tenth lunar month, is the Winter Clothes Festival.

The most important thing on this day is to offer sacrifices to the deceased ancestors and send them cold clothes, so this day is called the "Cold Clothes Festival". "Hanyi Festival" is also called "October Dynasty", "Ancestor Worship Festival", "Underworld Festival", "Burning Clothes Festival" and "Autumn Festival". Some people call this day "Ghost Head Day", which is similar to "Qingming Festival". "Ghost Festival" and "Hungry Ghost Festival" together, according to Lao Ling'er, are the three major "Ghost Festivals" in a year (Note: The author has separate articles on Qingming Festival and Ghost Festival in detail, so I won't go into details here).

Our country pays attention to the "Winter Clothes Festival" custom in a wide range of areas. The author is here just to talk to you about the "Winter Clothes Festival" of old Beijingers.

In the old Beijing dialect, there is a saying from the mother's order: "October 1st, give me cold clothes", which refers to this matter. This festival expresses the memory of the deceased and the compassion of the living for the deceased.

Let’s talk about the origin of this term first:

Cold clothes: The original meaning refers to the clothing that resists the cold in winter. In this season, it is more symbolic. meaning. Most of the clothes, pants, shoes, hats, bedding and other items made for the deceased are made of paper materials, and few are made of real cloth for burning.

Burning: This is the homophonic pronunciation of the word "掓" in "bringing with you" and "bringing with you", and it also fits the meaning of "burning, offering and incineration". In order to distinguish the practical application of the two realms of yin and yang, people collectively call all sacrificial items burned with fire "burning". Although the word "burn" is used, I still hope that the meaning is "bring along". This festival inadvertently adds a new meaning to the word "burn".

"Hanyi Festival" is a "Ghost Festival" with the main activity of worshiping the deceased ancestors. This custom has a long history. But why do people of the older generation single out such a day to worship their ancestors? There is really some rhetoric here.

First of all, October of the lunar calendar is the time when grains are harvested and put into warehouses. What our Chinese nation pays attention to is "filial piety and respect for one's superiors." When we have new harvests, we naturally want to let our ancestors try new things first to show filial piety and not forgetting our roots. Ancient people made various newly harvested grains into cakes and hot soups as offerings, hoping that the souls of their deceased ancestors would come back to taste the fresh food.

The first day of October is the first day of the winter months, and the weather here will gradually become colder. When the cold air hits, while people wrap themselves up in thick cotton-padded jackets, they also think of their deceased relatives and it’s time to put on new clothes. When ancient people offered sacrifices to their deceased ancestors, in addition to offerings such as food, incense candles, and paper money, they also added another kind of offering, the "Mingyi". During sacrifices, people burn Mingyi and offer it to their deceased ancestors, which is called "sending cold clothes".

According to the Book of Rites·Yue Ling Ji, October of the lunar calendar is the month of Beginning of Winter. On the day of the Beginning of Winter, the emperor led his three ministers and nine ministers to the northern suburbs of the capital to hold a winter ceremony. After the ceremony, he returned to the palace, hoping to reward those who sacrificed their lives for the country and to care for their wives and children. How can the deceased be rewarded? "Sending cold clothes" to them should be the proper meaning in the title. The ups and downs have the same effect, and it has become a custom. Comparing the customs and customs described by scholars in the Song Dynasty, we concluded that the formation of the custom of "Cold Clothes Festival" would not have occurred earlier than the Song Dynasty.

In those days when the imperial court existed, the Qin Tian Jian would promulgate a new imperial calendar on the first day of October, which would be printed and sold in bookstores everywhere. In the old days of Beijing, in the alleys, we often saw people carrying a cloth bag and a stack of almanacs in their hands, shouting and selling as they walked: "Sell the imperial calendar, sell the imperial calendar." That can be regarded as a scene of old Beijing. .

There is also a legend here: "Meng Jiangnu traveled thousands of miles to find her husband and gave him cold clothes." It is said that in the days of Qin Shihuang, there was a shortage of manpower to build the Great Wall in the north. Meng Jiangnu's newlywed man, Fan Qiliang, was forced to work hard and there was no news about him for many years. Both parents died due to depression.

Meng Jiangnu had no support but missed her husband eagerly. She made several cotton-padded clothes and cold clothes for the man and ran north to look for her husband. She suffered a lot on the journey. On the first day of October, Meng Jiangnu came to the foot of the Great Wall and saw numerous bones among the weeds, but her husband Fan Qiliang was nowhere to be seen. She felt sad when she touched the scene, and her grief and indignation compounded her voice. Her cries shook heaven and earth and collapsed the newly built Great Wall. Meng Jiangnu found the bones of her husband Fan Qiliang, and threw herself into the sea holding the bones and cold clothes. This poignant legend spread among the people, and the people were deeply moved. From then on, every year on the first day of October, people would burn their cold clothes to pay homage to their deceased husband on behalf of Meng Jiangnu. This trend became more and more popular, and gradually it became the "Cold Clothes Festival" to commemorate the dead. The author believes that this reason is a bit far-fetched, the age is not correct, and there is no historical research.

There is also a saying that "October 1, burn the cold clothes" is a sales promotion tactic of businessmen. This shrewd businessman is Dongfang, the sister-in-law of Cai Lun, the inventor of papermaking, named Huiniang. ......

What should you pay attention to when visiting new tombs during the Qingming Festival?

1. Qingming sacrifices are filial piety to ancestors. Qingming is an activity to honor the deceased. The Qingming Festival is very important. In China, or in the eyes of the Chinese, ancestor worship is tied to filial piety. If you do not participate in ancestor worship, you are an unfilial person and a person who has forgotten your ancestors. Worshiping mountains during the Qingming Festival means sweeping tombs. Many cemeteries in the south of the Yangtze River and the south are on mountains, so they are called worshiping mountains. In the north, it is commonly known as tomb sweeping or visiting graves. 2. Are there ethnic differences in tomb-sweeping during the Qingming Festival? Tomb-sweeping during the Qingming Festival is called "respecting the ancestors" and is the biggest day for ancestor worship and tomb-sweeping in our country. Therefore, most of the Han people and some ethnic minorities in my country sweep tombs during the Tomb Sweeping Day. However, friends are also reminded that some ethnic groups will carry out similar activities on other days. 3. What is the usual procedure for sweeping tombs during the Qingming Festival? According to custom, the order of sweeping is to first sweep the tomb, that is, clean the cemetery. The second is sacrifice. This procedure is very important. The first is to express grief, and the second is to relate to the ancestors. Because the mountains have spirits but no owners, and the ancestors have owners but no spirits. Respecting the ancestors can better capture the beauty of the mountains and rivers. Reiki. Remind friends that this is Feng Shui. When sweeping tombs, people bring wine, food, fruits, paper money and other items to the cemetery, offer food in front of their relatives' tombs, burn the paper money, put new soil on the tomb, trim the tomb, fold a few new green branches and insert them on the tomb, and also Press some paper money on it, let others see it, and know that there are descendants of this tomb, and then kowtow to worship. Afterwards, they can gather around to have a meal and drink; they can also fly kites, or even compete with each other and engage in related activities. Women and children also need to fold some willow branches nearby and tie the removed steamed food offerings with wickers. Some people braid willow sticks into a basket shape and wear them on their heads, saying, "If you don't wear willow during Qingming Festival, you will become a yellow dog in the next life." That is: modify the cemetery - burn incense - serve meat - toast - pay homage - set off cannons to say goodbye... 4. Is it better to sweep tombs as early as possible during Qingming Festival? This involves two time issues: First, sweeping tombs on Qingming Festival Or can it be done both before and after? The sooner the better? Personally, I think it can be done as long as it's during the Qingming Festival, it depends on your convenience. Of course, there are some local customs in various places, and we must respect these customs. Also, for some customs, there are some differences in the time between sweeping the graves of relatives who have died within a year and sweeping the graves of relatives who have died for more than a year. Remind friends to abide by relevant local customs. Secondly, is the earlier the specific departure time on the day of tomb sweeping the better? The answer is yes, not necessarily. It depends on your own situation. It is best to do it between 5 and 7 o'clock, which is Mao hour. In the ancient calendar, it was one. Of course, it is usually not that early now, but I would like to remind my friends that it is best to complete the Qingming Mountain Worshiping Activity before three o'clock in the afternoon, because the Yang Qi has gradually subsided and the Yin Qi has gradually increased. 5. Can pregnant women visit tombs during the Qingming Festival? Generally speaking, pregnant women should avoid mountain worship activities during the Qingming Festival, and that’s not all. Strictly speaking, it is best for women not to participate in such activities when they are on their period, especially during the Qingming Festival after 3 p.m. Our motherland is vast, and the customs of tomb-sweeping are slightly different between the north and the south. For example, in the south, all sons and daughters usually go to the tomb-sweeping ceremony, while in some places in the north, the daughters usually do not go to the tomb-sweeping ceremony. If they are married daughters, they go with their husbands to sweep the tombs. 6. Can we worship our ancestors at home during the Qingming Festival? The Qingming sweeping ceremony should be held in person at the cemetery, but due to various reasons, many people cannot return to their hometowns to participate in the Qingming mountain worship activities, so they can also worship their ancestors at home. The method is to put food for worship on the balcony or living room at home, facing the hometown, burn three sticks of incense, bow three times, and silently recite relevant words. Then, paper money is burned to offer sacrifices.

7. What kind of flowers are appropriate to buy during the Qingming Festival to commemorate the deceased? Usually chrysanthemums, because in ancient my country, chrysanthemums were regarded as a flower of sustenance and had the meaning of longing and remembrance. White chrysanthemums are the most suitable, and they can also be paired with some green grass, such as lilies, green leaves, carnations, etc., to make them more beautiful. Yellow chrysanthemums are known as longevity chrysanthemums and are more suitable for visiting patients. 8. Why should you look at your forehead on the morning of Tomb-Sweeping Day? On the morning of the grave-sweeping day, before washing up, look at your forehead in the mirror to see if there is a dark complexion. If there is a dark complexion, it means poor luck. Try to avoid grave-sweeping on that day. It is advisable; if you must go, you can wear jade, peach wood, etc. with you to resolve the problem. 9. Is it necessary to fast before sweeping the tomb? It is best to fast before sweeping the tomb: when you set out to sweep the tomb, it is best not to eat food or eat vegetarian food to show courtesy and respect for the ancestors. 10. Can I dress casually when sweeping graves? Can't. To respect the deceased, grave-sweepers should be solemn in their dress, thoughts, words and deeds. Generally speaking, when sweeping tombs, it is appropriate to wear dark clothes, be neatly dressed, and have a solemn expression. 11. Why is it necessary to bring incense to the land of the mountain god when sweeping a tomb? In addition to bringing incense, candles, flowers...

What are the specialties for burying a new grave where the dead have not been buried?

After the initial funeral, mourning, mourning, funeral and other ceremonies, the last step is the burial

The people who carry the coffin are called "Eight Immortals", and the hole dug for the coffin is called "hole digging". Before the acupoints are drilled, sacrifices must be made to open the mountain. The filial son must burn incense and light candles to perform the opening ceremony. In some places, it is necessary to invite earth immortals and draw Tai Sui. When opening mountains, avoid the direction of Tai Sui. Otherwise, "Tai Sui's head is disturbed" and the bereaved family will suffer disaster. When digging the mountain, wooden stakes should be driven before and after the tomb, and then the filial son should dig three times with a hoe within the area of ??the wooden pile. Then the Eight Immortals came over to make acupuncture points, and then burned the portrait of Tai Sui. In this kind of tomb, the coffin is pushed in. At the bottom of the tomb are two pieces of bamboo or small smooth and moist fir trees that have been peeled off. When placing it, place the upper end of the coffin on top, then use a crowbar to push it inward. After pushing it in, pull off the bottom, and finally shovel some turf to seal the hole tightly.

There are many interesting customs after the coffin is parked on the mountain. In some places, a filial daughter-in-law has to bow before the soul, then hold a handful of loess wrapped in her arms, run home and scatter the loess under the pig pen, chicken coop and bed. It is said that in this way she can be blessed by the soul of the deceased. If you have many wives, you have to strive for the first one to be lucky. Some people even take off their shoes and take a shortcut home by water. After scattering the loess, the daughter-in-law has to rush to the kitchen to take a few bites of food. This is called "bringing in treasure" and is for good luck.

In the old days, people valued sacrificial tombs. During the sacrifice, a rooster was killed and its blood was used as a sacrifice. The rooster will not die immediately, but will flutter repeatedly in the tomb. According to the old saying, wherever the rooster dies in the tomb, the descendants of that part will prosper. The feathers fluttered by the rooster are called "phoenix feathers" and must be picked out. Before burial, the dead son would store grains made of whole grains in the tomb. The mouth of the store is covered with a small pancake. There is also a ceramic jar placed in the tomb, and a soybean oil lamp called an everlasting lamp placed on top of the jar. In some places, a bronze mirror is embedded in the tomb to symbolize the sun. In ancient times, wealthy people would stay away from tombs, shoot three arrows, and then retreat immediately. The reason for not daring to get close to the coffin is because I am worried that I will not be able to suppress the ghosts and will suffer disaster. Cannons must be fired when the coffin is placed in the tomb, which is said to be a farewell ceremony for the deceased to go to the underworld.

According to the old rules, the time of burial must also be particular. The coffin must fall to the earth after the sun sets. When the earth falls, the "Eight Immortals" pull the brown rope and slowly lower it. After everything is stable, the relatives must grab the earth and throw it on the coffin. This is called "adding earth". After the coffin is lowered, it must first be covered with a thin layer of soil, and then the soil swept out of the tomb is sprinkled on top. After that, a bowl, called a "clothing and rice bowl," must be placed. This is done so that when moving the grave in the future, the movements will be gentler, so as not to disturb the souls of the dead and bring misfortune.

Folk customs believe that the soul of a person after death may escape from the grave at any time and follow the living person home. Therefore, the buried person must circle the tomb three times, and it is strictly forbidden to look back on the way home. Otherwise, it would be detrimental to both parties to see traces of the souls of the deceased in the underworld. In fact, this is also a measure of condolences. Otherwise, it would be difficult to persuade the relatives of the deceased who keep looking back and are reluctant to leave.

After burial, people must wash their hands, and some even use wine to wash them.

This means that no one will die in the future and is used to drive away bad luck. Then the bereaved family thanks the drummer and guests. Afterwards, a funeral ceremony will be held to worship the deceased's soul. In some places, after the deceased's death, as long as they are relatives, they have to eat together. This is called "grabbing the last meal". In Jiangsu and Zhejiang, there is a custom of drinking "longevity soup" and eating "longevity beans". That is to say, after an old man over seventy years old dies, on the day of the funeral, the bereaved family must prepare a large bucket of meat and bone soup, which is "longevity soup", and a large pot of cooked yellow soybeans, which is "longevity beans". When mourners come back, they have to drink a small bowl of longevity soup and eat some longevity beans, which means "adding blessings and longevity". In some places, the fragrant and glutinous longevity beans are distributed to the children in the neighborhood. The saying is that eating longevity beans will make you live longer in the future.

Someone built a new grave 5 meters in front of my grave. Are there any taboos in Feng Shui? Thank you

Has it been built yet?

If it hasn’t been built yet, you should go find their house as soon as possible. This is very problematic

The distance between the tombs must be far apart. 15-60 meters, otherwise there will be a short-lived person in the family within 5 years

If there is someone else's old grave behind and the two graves are in a straight line, the new grave will have a mute in the family in 18 years

These are Feng Shui taboos that must be observed.

You cannot post the URL here. You can search on Baidu for "Judgement of good or bad graves" on the Xiang'an Pavilion Feng Shui website.

Take a closer look.

What is there when you raise a grave? Rules

Rules for removing graves

Urban expansion and new rural transformation have led to more and more graves needing to be moved, and moving graves is an extremely important thing. Being careful will cause a lot of uncertainty. This summary summarizes some things to note when moving someone’s grave. It’s not perfect, but it can at least provide some reference for friends who are about to move their graves. The dead are like this, so we living people should try our best to let them rest in peace in their graves. Whether in the world of heaven or in the underworld, everyone should live well and cultivate well, and we will eventually be together in the future.

1. Items needed to move the tomb:

1. First select the Feng Shui location, auspicious day and auspicious time.

2. Prepare longevity materials and tombstones.

3. Red gloves, red paper, red cloth, and mat.

4. Big radish, whole grains, and four steamed buns.

5. Rhubarb paper, ghost coins, and burial mascots.

6. Coins and scriptures (usually "Ksitigarbha Sutra" is used).

7. Offerings and table (usually five kinds of fruits, tobacco, alcohol, candies, snacks, etc.).

8. Four golden toads, used to cushion the coffin (ancient coins can also be used).

2. Breaking the Ground

Before raising the grave, one should recite the "Mantra of Peace on the Ground":

Yuanshi settled the town and warned all spirits. Yue Du is a real official, and the land is only spiritual.

The society on the left and the country on the right should not be alarmed. Return to the right path and be clarified internally and externally.

Settle into position and guard your family. Your Majesty has an order to search for evil spirits.

The protector god king protects and chants sutras. Convert to the great road, Yuan Henry Zhen.

"The Mantra of Enlightenment of the Land":

The land here is the most spiritual of gods. It reaches the sky and the earth, entering and exiting the underworld.

Open the call for me and don’t stay. On the day of meritorious service, I will report it to the Supreme Being.

There is also the "Curse of Safeguarding the Tomb" (omitted)

First, let the eldest son dig a shovel of soil on the abandoned grave and put it aside, and then the helpers can start digging the grave. tomb. 18 days before the Fourth Standing, it is not advisable for the earth king to disturb the earth when doing things. There is a special earth-breaking spell to resolve it:

The earth-breaking spell:

The sky is round and the place is round, and the laws and regulations are nine chapters. I am breaking the ground now, sweeping away all the ominous things.

With the golden pickaxe and jade in hand, everything will be auspicious. The earth princess and mother-in-law stood aside.

3. Collecting corpses

Use red cloth to cover the sun and start collecting bones. Some local customs use red, white and yellow cloth to block the light at the same time, depending on the customs of different places. When picking up bones from the prepared longevity materials, the son wears red gloves to pick up the dead man; the daughter wears red gloves to pick up the dead woman. After picking up the bones, throw a carrot into a pit, build several graves, and throw in a few carrots. Then the eldest son adds the soil that was dug out first back into the pit and sprinkles it on the radishes. Sprinkle a few handfuls of sorghum, fill the hole and it's ready to start. Throw paper money every time you cross a bridge or a fork in the road, and throw away all the paper money when you arrive at the cemetery. Some bridges are crossed with yellow paper.

4. Burial

Before burial, you must read the earth-breaking document and the deed document. Generally, someone has laid a tomb in the cemetery before the spirit is raised. When the tomb is being dug, more food is brought to the tomb digger, so that the grave digger can eat well and drink well, which is called a "treasure tomb".

Be sure to choose an auspicious day in the zodiac. Do not bury if the seven or eight are out of the seven, especially the seventeenth or eighteenth. Generally, it is taboo to bury two people. In special circumstances, Feng Shui masters will not be able to choose Have a good time. If you have no choice but to bury in a hurry, you can use the "Zhenzhen heavy funeral method". Make a letter with white paper, write four characters on yellow paper with cinnabar, put it inside the letter, put it on the coffin, or hold it in your hand. After the writing is completed, it is buried with the coffin or cremated.

In the twelfth month of the year 269, Zhu wrote "Six Geng Heavenly Punishments".

In March, Zhu wrote "Six Xin Tian Jian".

In April, Zhu wrote "Liu Ren Lao Tian".

In May, Zhu wrote "Six Gui Heavenly Prison".

In July, Zhu wrote "Liujia Tianfu".

In August, Zhu wrote "Six Yi Tiande".

In October, Zhu wrote "Six Bing Tianwei".

In November, Zhu wrote "Six Ding Tianyin".

What are the specialties when visiting a grave?

Be humble and modest, don’t wear too bright clothes, kneeling down and burning incense is a must

Between new graves and new graves What's the point of covering it with red paper?

There is a certain basis and reason for the folk Feng Shui taboo that a wealthy family should not change their family name. If a wealthy family changes their family name, disaster will come. In other words, a peaceful and stable family cannot change the entrance and exit direction of the door without authorization. The relocation of the rich family's grave means that a family whose family fortune is declining, has no children, and is sparsely populated can change this situation by moving its grave, so that the family fortune and its descendants can prosper. However, when moving to a new cemetery, you need to choose a land with flourishing dragon veins and phoenixes. You need to move your ancestral graves to a lively place with a broad vision, mountains in front of you and mountains behind, surrounded by mountains and water. Only in this way can the mountains manage people, water manage wealth, and you can reach out and touch the graves. The effect of standing in front of the door of a scholar or noble person. Therefore, when moving a tomb, you must not only choose a blessed land with prosperous life, but also pay attention to some matters when moving the tomb. Things to note when moving tombs during the Qingming Festival: First, when raising the tomb (breaking ground), you should place a table and light incense, pay homage to the ancestors and burn money, pray for the reason and address of the ancestor’s move, and pray for the ancestor’s blessing and protection for future generations, etc. Second, when it comes to moving the graves, it is best to move the graves before the Tomb Sweeping Day, so that the ancestors can rest in their graves on the Tomb Sweeping Day to protect future generations. Third, the time of moving the tomb is most favorable when it is noon, so as to avoid the yang energy at noon from burning the bones. If there are too many ancestors, the corpses can be stopped at noon and the holes and bones can be covered with black cloth. After noon, they get up again to move the corpses. Fourth, the bones of the ancestors must be placed neatly after the acupuncture points are opened, and all joints of the bones must be placed in their original positions. If there are any missing knuckles, the soil must be carefully dug up to avoid physical harm to future generations. Fifth, in old cemeteries where there are too many ancestors in the ancestral graves, after the bones are recovered, attention must be paid to the matching and placement of the personnel, so as to avoid causing sexual immorality and chaos in future generations. Sixth, when the ancestors place a new cemetery, the mountain direction must be adjusted to prevent the good mountain direction from being exhausted and not being used, and the value of good Feng Shui cannot be reflected. When sweeping tombs during the Qingming Festival, please pay attention to the matters listed above, pay attention to the relocation of new tombs and precautions for sweeping tombs.

What’s the point of placing a son on a new grave?

The old grave is made of white paper, and the new grave is made of red paper. It is common for new graves to be in She (she is the second month of the lunar calendar or refers to the solar term "Spring Equinox"). The specific situation depends on local customs.