I am anxious for the story of Liu Bang and Xiang Yu.

Classification: Humanities >> China Literature

Problem description:

I want the whole article, and fast. Thank you.

Analysis:

Chu-Han Controversy and the Establishment of Han Dynasty —— After the death of Qin Dynasty, many heroes succeeded.

206 BC-8 AD

The dispute between Chu and Han was a war between Xiang Yu and Liu Bang for political power after the death of Qin State. Since Chen Sheng and the Uprising, many heroes have responded to the uprising, among which Xiang Yu and Liu Bang have the greatest influence.

Liu Bang (1956- 1995) was born in Peixian County (now Peixian County, Jiangsu Province), and was a farmer's family. He used to be a pavilion director (Qin set up a township pavilion, with a pavilion in ten miles, and a pavilion in the pavilion). After the news of Chen Sheng and Guangwu Uprising reached Pei County, Liu Bang, with the support of Xiao He, Cao Can, Fan Kuai and others, gathered people to respond, occupied Pei County, and was promoted to Pei Gong. He has 3000 people under his command. After Xiang Yu's uncle Xiang Liang rose up, Liu Bang led his troops to Xiang Liang and became a major anti-Qin force.

Xiang Yu (232-202) was born in Xiaxiang (now southwest of Suqian, Jiangsu). The grandson of General Chu Xiang Yan, whose ancestors were General Chu, followed his uncle Xiang Liang in the uprising. Xiang Liang ordered Xiang Yu to summon 8,000 children from Wuzhong to cross the river for the Northern Expedition, in response to Chen Sheng. After Chen Sheng's sacrifice, Xiang Liang named Sun Xin of Chu Huaiwang as the King of Chu, and still called Chu Huaiwang the country name. Later, Xiang Liang was killed by Zhang Han, the general of Qin State, and Xiang Yu defeated Zhang Han in Julu, destroying Qin Jun's main force. The rebels from all walks of life acclaimed Xiang Yu as the "vassal general"

In 208 BC, Paixiang, Liu cut Qin, and * * * reached an agreement on "who should settle in Guanzhong first". As a result, Xiang Yu destroyed 200,000 Qin Jun in Julu World War I, and Liu Bang entered Qin from Wuguan. In his plan, he adopted the strategy of conforming to public opinion, recruiting officials to surrender to the Qin Dynasty, making circuitous progress, and avoiding the important and neglecting the important. As a result, he successfully entered Guanzhong first. Forced by the situation, Zi Ying killed Zhao Gao and surrendered to Liu Bang, and the Qin Dynasty perished in 206 BC. After Liu bang entered Xianyang, he declared military discipline and abolished Qin's harsh punishment and tyranny. "Make three chapters with the elders, and the murderer will die, and the injured will steal atonement." Knowing that he had gone to the Qin Dynasty, Qin people rejoiced, contending for cattle and sheep, for food and wine, so as to provide food for the sergeant (Historical Records). Gao ancestral).

After Xiang Yu destroyed the main force of Qin Jun, he heard that Liu Bang had broken Xianyang, so he immediately led the troops into Hangu Pass and confronted Liu Jun. "Sure enough, Xiang Yu had four hundred thousand soldiers in Xinfeng Yuanmen (now northeast of Lintong, Shaanxi). Pei Gong soldiers hundreds of thousands, on the bully "("Historical Records. Xiang Yu Book). At the Hongmen banquet, Xiang Yu attempted to murder Liu Bang, and was later "led the troops to slaughter Xianyang in the west, killed Zi Ying, the king of Qin, burned Qin Gong, and the fire did not go out in March" (Records of the Historian). Xiang Yu recorded). At that time, Xiang Yu thought he was the best in the world, so in April 2006 BC, he cracked the soil and enfeoffed Chu Huaiwang as the righteous emperor (and later sent someone to attack and kill him), and became the overlord of Chu, making Pengcheng his capital. In addition, eighteen kings were enfeoffed. Liu Bang was named Hanwang, and Zhang Han, Sima Xin and Dong Kun, three commanders of the Qin Dynasty, were sealed in Guanzhong to prevent Liu from leaving. Xiang Yu brought back the beauty of the treasure plundered by Lu to Pengcheng and ordered the princes to disband the army and go to the fief. However, Xiang Yu's enfeoffment of princes could not convince everyone in the world, and even the enfeoffment people were not satisfied. Liu bang was extremely dissatisfied with the fact that Guanzhong land was ceded to General Qin San, but he moved the capital to Hanzhong. Tian Rong of Qi, Chen Yu of Zhao and Peng Yue, the general of the uprising, were all very angry because they were not crowned king. As soon as the enfeoffment system came to an end, in May 2006, he rose up and rebelled against the State of Qi, killing all the heavenly cities one by one and establishing himself as the king of Qi. Then Peng Yue and Chen Yu also rose up against Xiang Yu. At that time, warlords scuffled.

Hongmen Banquet-A banquet with ulterior motives

The garrison commander Pei Gong has not seen Xiang Yu. Pei Gong's Sakima Cao Wushang sent someone to see Xiang Yu: "Pei Gong intends to be the king of Guanzhong, appointed Zi Ying as the national phase, and has occupied all the treasures of Qin." Xiang Yu was furious: "Reward the soldiers tomorrow and defeat Pei Gong's army for me!" At this time, Xiang Yu's army has 400,000 people, stationed in Xinfeng Hong Men; Pei Gong's army, with 100,000 men, was stationed on the dam. Fan Zeng advised Xiang Yu: "When Pei Gong was in Shandong, he was greedy for money and liked beautiful women. Now I'm in the customs, I don't take any property, and I'm not obsessed with women. It seems that his ambition is not small. I (once) sent people to observe his' clouds', all of which are dragon and tiger-shaped and colorful, but this is the cloud of the son of heaven. Attack him quickly and don't miss the opportunity. "

Xiang Bo, Zuo Yin of Chu Jun, is Xiang Yu's uncle and has always been closely related to Sean of Liu Hou. Sean followed Pei Gong at this moment, so Xiang Bo rode to Pei Gong's barracks overnight, met Sean privately, told him everything about Xiang Yu's attack, and asked Sean to go with him, saying, "Don't die with them." Sean said, "I sent Pei Gong (here) to see korean king. Pei Gong is badly needed now. I ran away from him and lost my faith. I can't help telling him. " Then Sean went into Zhang Zhongjun and told Pei Gong all the information. Pei Gong was surprised and said, "What should I do?" Sean said, "Who gave the king the strategy of closing the door?" Pei Gong said: "A shallow villain advised me to say,' Hold the Hangu Pass and keep the vassal's army out, and you can occupy the whole territory of Qin State and be king', so I listened to him." Sean said: "It is estimated that the king's army can compete with Wang Xiang?" Pei Gong was silent for a while and said, "I can't compare with him. What would I do? " Sean said, "Let me tell Xiang Bo that you dare not go against Xiang Wang." Pei Gongping: "How do you have friendship with Xiang Bo?" Sean said, "He came into contact with me in the Qin Dynasty. He killed someone and I saved him. " It's urgent now, but fortunately he came to tell me. "Pei Gong said," Who are you older than him? " Sean said, "He is older than me. Liu Bang said, "Please invite him in for me. I will treat him as a brother." Sean went out to invite Xiang Bo, and Xiang Bo came in to see Pei Gong. "。 Pei Gong raised a glass to wish Xiang Bo health, and promised to marry his children and in-laws, saying, "After entering the customs, I dare not keep my property for myself. I will register the officials and people, seal up the official library, and wait for General Xiang to come. The reason why troops were sent to guard Hangu Pass was to prevent other thieves from coming in and having an accident. I look forward to General Xiang's arrival day and night, how dare I rebel! I hope you will explain it in detail (to General Xiang), and I will not be ungrateful. " Xiang Bo promised to come down and said to Pei Gong, "You must apologize to Wang Xiang early tomorrow." Pei Gong said, "Good." So Xiang Bo left overnight and returned to his barracks. He told Wang Xiang what Pei Gong said, and took the opportunity to say, "Pei Gong won't break through Guanzhong first, so how can you enter the customs? Since people have made great contributions, it is immoral to attack them. It is better to treat him well when he comes to visit. " King Xiang agreed.

The next day, Pei Gong took 100 people to visit Wang Xiang. When I arrived at Hongmen, I apologized and said, "I joined hands with the general to attack Qin. The general moved to the north of the Yellow River, and I moved to the south of the Yellow River, but I didn't expect to break through Qin first and see you here again. Now there is a gap between you and me because of the slanderers of villains ... "Wang Xiang said," This is what your Sa Ji Ma Cao Wushang said. How else could I be like this? " That day, Wang Xiang left Pei Gong to drink with him. Xiang Yu and Xiang Bo sit facing east; Father sits facing south-father is Fan Zeng; Pei Gong sits facing north; Sean sat facing west. Fan Zeng winked at Wang Xiang many times, and raised his jade Jue for three consecutive times (to kill Pei Gong), but (but) there was no silent response. Fan Zeng stood up, called Xiang Zhuang outside and said to him, "Your Majesty is soft-hearted. Go in, toast them, dance swords, take the opportunity to knock Pei Gong down in his seat and kill him. If you don't do this, you people will be his prisoners in the future! " Xiang Zhuang then went in to propose a toast. He said, "The king is drinking with Pei Gong. There is nothing to entertain in the army. Let me dance the sword. " Wang Xiang said, "Very good." Xiang Zhuang drew his sword and Xiang Bo drew his sword and danced, always protecting Pei Gong with his own body, but Xiang Zhuang failed.

So Sean rushed to the gate of the barracks to meet Fan Kuai. Fan Kuai said, "How was today?" Sean said: "This is crucial! At this time, Xiangzhuang danced with swords and always wanted to make an idea on Pei Gong. " Fan Kuai said, "This matter is urgent! I have to go in and die with Pei Gong. " He entered the gate of the barracks with a sword and shield. The guards who passed the halberd tried to stop him from entering. Fan Kuai hit the shield sideways, and the guards fell to the ground. Fan Kuai finally entered the chancellorsville, lifted the curtain, faced the West Railway Station, and stared at Wang Xiang, his hair stood on end and his eyes were cracked. King Xiang straightened up with the hilt in his hand and asked, "What does a sword bearer do?" Sean said, "It's Pei Gong's security guard Fan Kuai." King Xiang said, "Warriors! Give him a glass of wine. " So (someone) gave him a large glass of wine. Fan Kuai bowed down and thanked him, got up and stood up, and gulped it down. King Xiang said, "Give him a pig leg." So (someone) gave him a pig leg. Fan Kuai buckled the shield on the ground (the first one), put it on it (the second one), drew his sword and cut it. King Xiang said, "Warriors! Can you drink again? " Fan Kuai said, "I'm not afraid of death. There is no need to refuse a glass of wine. The king of Qin has the heart of a tiger and a wolf. He is afraid that he can't kill everyone, and he won't need all the torture when he is tortured. People all over the world rose up against him. Chu Huaiwang once agreed with generals from all walks of life:' whoever breaks the state of Qin first and enters Xianyang will be named the king of Guanzhong.' Now Pei Gong is the first to break through the State of Qin and enter Xianyang. He didn't dare to move a bit, (and) closed the palace, (and) returned to the overlord with his army, waiting for the arrival of the king. Therefore, ordinary officers are sent to prevent other thieves and accidents. (Pei Gong) worked so hard and contributed so much. Instead of giving him a reward, (you) listened to the slanderers of the villains and tried to kill those who made meritorious deeds. This is just a continuation of the old road of Qin's demise. I don't think the king should do this! King Xiang was silent for a moment and said, "Please sit down." Fan Kuai sat down next to Sean. After sitting for a while, Pei Gong went to the toilet and took the opportunity to call Fan Kuai out.

After Pei Gong went to war, Wang Xiang sent a surname Chen Ping to recall Pei Gong. Pei Gongzheng: "I'm out now, but I haven't left yet. What should I do? " Fan Kuai said: "You don't have to stick to details when you do great things, and you don't have to worry about small humility when you give big gifts. Now people are knives and chopping boards, and we are fish and meat. Why should we leave? " So (Liu Bang) decided to flee quickly and told Zhang Liang to stay and decline politely. Sean asked, "What did the king bring when he came?" Pei Gong said: "I brought a pair of white jade, which I intend to give to Wang Xiang;" A pair of jade cups for my father. They were too angry to provide it. Give it to them for me. " Sean said, "I must obey." At this time, Xiang Yu's troops were stationed under Hong Men, and Pei Gong's troops were stationed above the tyrant, four miles apart. Pei Gong left his horses and chariots and his entourage and rode alone. Fan Kuai, Jin Qiang and Ji Xin, armed with knives and shields, hurried to the foot of Li Mountain and fled by the path. Pei Gong said to Sean before he left, "It's only twenty miles from this road to our barracks. It is estimated that I have returned to the military camp, so go in (politely decline). "

Pei Gong has left and returned to the barracks from the path. Sean went in to apologize and said, "Pei Gong drank too much to leave in person. Specially sent me to hold a pair of white jade for my late king; A pair of jade cups, dedicated to General Fan. " King Xiang asked, "Where is Pei Gong?" Sean said: "I heard that you deliberately blamed him. You have left alone and (now) you have returned to the barracks." King Xiang put Bai Bi in his seat. Grandpa Ya took the jade cup, put it on the ground, drew his sword and smashed it, saying, "Alas! This boy is not worth plotting with him! It must be Pei Gong who will take away Wang Xiang's world in the future. All of us will soon be his prisoners! "

Pei Gong returned to the barracks and immediately put Cao Wushang to death.