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Experts will tell you how to fill in the college entrance examination volunteers.
College entrance examination volunteers play a key role in college entrance examination results, which is not only related to candidates' four-year college experience, but also has a very important relationship with candidates' future life development. Senior three students, on the other hand, turn a deaf ear to things outside the window, concentrate on reading sage books, and have neither time nor know how to fill in their volunteers. Here, combined with expert opinions and reporting methods, accurate analysis and scientific reporting are explained for the majority of candidates.
Many people in the society complain about the education system in China, the college entrance examination, and the inhumanity of one exam for life. There are many bad and unfair systems in China, but the college entrance examination is the fairest system. At least, the college entrance examination is based on scores, and the vast majority of candidates rely on real skills, so they don't have to fight for it. Of course, fairness is not necessarily reasonable. Once the exam is fixed for life, we can give full play to it under the existing system and fill in it scientifically.
1, college entrance examination volunteering is a key starting point for personal career development, the first important choice for entering a career, and the starting point for designing future life. Fill in the volunteers from the perspective of career planning and career development, and lay a good foundation for future career development according to the interests, personality and potential of candidates.
2. volunteering for the college entrance examination has a far-reaching impact on a person's long-term career development. From the perspective of career education theory, senior high school is in the period of students' career exploration. Filling in college entrance examination volunteers is the top priority of career planning education in senior high schools. The choice of universities and majors is the cornerstone of future career development. You should fill in the college entrance examination volunteers reasonably according to your own interest goals. Here, we should have a long-term vision, formulate a plan that conforms to the development of candidates, and be closer to the future social needs and workplace reality.
3. The choice of university has a profound influence on one's way of thinking and knowledge vision. Studying in a university with strong comprehensive strength and developed economy makes it easier for students to broaden their thinking, increase their knowledge and have better employment opportunities.
4. The choice of university has a profound influence on one's way of thinking and knowledge vision. When choosing a major in the college entrance examination, we should carefully analyze the thinking mode, personality type and behavior characteristics of candidates, so as to lay the foundation for future job hunting. For candidates, choosing a major suitable for their study and using their professional skills to find an ideal career is an important foundation for personal career development.
At present, most college entrance examination volunteers publish their scores and scores before filling in the form, which gives us great convenience by adopting the method of parallel volunteer. We can use these effective information to fill in more reasonably. If you don't prepare in advance, it will inevitably lead to passivity. When you fill it out, you will be in a hurry and take a chance. The risk is too great, and you may not be able to bump into your favorite university and major.
Second, collect information.
You cannot make a silk purse out of a sow's ear. If you want to volunteer well, you must first collect the information and materials related to the college entrance examination, so that you can know yourself and know yourself.
1. Policy information: First of all, you should understand the enrollment policies and regulations. One is the national policy, such as the enrollment policy document issued by the Ministry of Education every year. One is provincial recruitment. Each province has its own special circumstances, so we should pay special attention to the enrollment policies of its own provinces and cities. For example, the division of admission batches, admission system and methods, extra care policies, admission procedures, filing methods, college entrance examination guidance and so on.
2. Enrollment situation: Knowing the enrollment situation is helpful to grasp the principle and direction of volunteering as a whole and avoid subjective assumptions. The enrollment situation includes some major measures of enrollment reform in that year, new management methods, the number of applicants in various subjects in the region, the number of enrollment plans in each batch, the enrollment ratio and so on.
3. Enrollment Charter: The enrollment charter is a policy commitment of colleges and universities to enrollment plans, enrollment plans and admission rules. Understanding the school's enrollment regulations is of great guiding role to scientifically fill in the volunteers. The enrollment charter usually includes geographical environment, building area, historical evolution, major setting, subject advantages, faculty, number of academicians and professors, the right to award doctoral and master's degrees, the number of students in school, scholarships and loans, and so on. You should collect as much as possible and read carefully the enrollment regulations of the institutions you want to apply for.
4. Batch line and school shift line: Shuheng Volunteer Pass collects the highest score, lowest score and average score of each batch of colleges and universities admitted in this province in recent years, and candidates can analyze according to their own achievements. For filling in volunteers after the exam, candidates should also accurately grasp the minimum control scores of local batches this year before filling in volunteers. Knowing the above information is helpful to analyze and predict the correlation between the shift line of each enrollment institution and its college entrance examination results.
5. Results of related subjects: Related subjects refer to the college entrance examination subjects closely related to the reported professional knowledge. Excellent performance in related disciplines is conducive to the admission of this major, otherwise, the admission opportunities of this major will be reduced. In the process of enrollment over the years, according to different majors, various enrollment institutions may have certain requirements for the scores of college entrance examination-related subjects. Candidates should also pay attention to collecting and studying such data and information when filling in their volunteers.
6. Official sources of information: 1. official website, the province's recruitment office, needs to read frequently, and its information is authoritative, timely and accurate; The second is to look at official website of the university to apply for, because the enrollment plan and professional plan of the school are introduced above, which is an important and convenient way to know the general situation of the school in detail. The third is the admission guide, enrollment plan, enrollment charter and distribution statistics of admission scores issued by the Provincial Admissions Office. The "Application Guide" issued by the Provincial Admissions Office is very detailed in terms of policies, conditions, extra points, how to enroll and other principles and rules.
Third, self-positioning
There are more than 2,000 colleges and universities in China, with different grades and natures. It's time-consuming and laborious for every school to watch and collect, so it's unnecessary. So how to find a suitable university from so many schools? First of all, we should position ourselves and draw a range of universities that match our scores, so as to collect them in a targeted way, so as to avoid detours and save time. Self-positioning should be based on evidence, not imagination. Originally, it was the level of three books, so it was unrealistic to insist on reporting 985,211. So how do you position yourself? It should be positioned according to the scores and rankings of large-scale examinations in high schools.
1. Weighted scores of simulated test scores
(1) Take the average score when the simulated test scores rise and fall. Here is a reminder: the rise and fall of the score depends on the ranking of the whole school, because the difficulty of each exam is different, so you can't use the absolute score to see whether it is up or down. Namely: average grade = (first time+second time+third time+fourth time) /4
(2) When the simulated test scores basically rise or fall, the weighted average score is adopted, that is, the weighted average score = first x 15%+ second x20%+ third x30%+ fourth x35%. With this score, you can compare it with the provincial approval line of the college entrance examination in previous years, and you can determine what grade of school you can go to.
2. Simulated weighted ranking of test scores.
(1) Every time the simulated test scores rise or fall, the average ranking is adopted.
That is, the average ranking = (first time+second time+third time+fourth time) /4.
(2) Weighted average ranking is adopted every time the simulated test scores basically rise or fall, that is, weighted average ranking = first time x 15%+ second time x20%+ third time x30%+ fourth time x35%. Calculate the ranking according to the above method, and then look at the online number of our school in previous years.
According to the results predicted by the above method, the fluctuation is 20 points, which is normal in this interval. If the college entrance examination score is greater than the highest estimated score, you will play beyond the norm. Congratulations! If the college entrance examination score is lower than the expected minimum score, it is regarded as abnormal.
Of course, the final score of the college entrance examination is your final position. Due to personal psychological quality, improvisation and other reasons, every year there are too long playing time and abnormal playing, but on the whole, most of them are still at the normal level and can be roughly predicted, so we can use this method to get a rough target school.
Fourth, professional evaluation.
The question of whether volunteering is important for schools or majors has been bothering us. It is suggested here that unless you do something and have no annoying occupation, you can rush into the school, no matter which major is acceptable, or even if the major is not ideal, you can put the school first, otherwise you should choose the major first. It is not recommended to blindly pursue schools and ignore majors.
When choosing a major, you should first consider your hobbies. Interest is the best teacher, and doing what you like is happy. If you have a favorite major, it is best. If not, you can choose a general professional scope through measurement.
There is another reason for choosing a major first: this method of determining the scope of the major first and then checking the school can narrow the scope of the school, because if you look for a school first, and this school does not have the major you want to apply for, it will delay the time. Here are the methods and precautions.
The first method: choose a major according to your personality.
It can be roughly divided into four categories: one is extroverted, like to say, want to say, dare to say, and such candidates are suitable for so-called social subjects such as politics, economy and management; One is introverted, unwilling to speak, afraid to speak, suitable for the study of literature, history and philosophy; One is particularly strong hands-on ability and initiative. Such candidates are good at studying engineering; There is also a particularly strong logical thinking ability, and it is recommended to study science. How to find a major that suits you? Come to Shuheng Volunteer Pass to do occupational character evaluation!
The second method: exclude the law to choose a major.
At present, China University has 12 disciplines, namely: (1) philosophy; (2) Economics; (3) law; (4) pedagogy; (5) literature; (6) history; (7) Neo-Confucianism; (8) engineering; (9) agronomy; (10) medicine; (1 1) management; (12) art research.
First, decide which major category to study. After the category is selected, the subjects under the category are listed and selected. If it is not easy to choose, you can use the exclusion method to exclude those you don't like. Of course, you can't choose without knowing. There are five aspects that need to be understood in the relevant knowledge of famous schools:
1, understand the professional connotation
There are major categories under each discipline category, and there are more than 400 majors under the major category. To understand the connotation of each major, we can't just guess the major literally, nor can we hear it from hearsay. The so-called professional connotation refers to the professional training objectives, professional training requirements, main courses, employment and research fields.
Every school has changed the training direction, curriculum and internship requirements of each major. Because each university runs schools for different industries and fields. The same computer, some focus on network, some focus on business, some focus on technology development, some focus on market operation, some focus on hardware, and some focus on software.
Therefore, we should understand the professional connotation, and don't take it for granted, which will lead to regret and pain in the future. To understand the professional connotation, you can refer to the enrollment regulations of colleges and universities, and you can also see the professional introduction on the online enrollment of schools.
2, understand the curriculum
Majors are determined according to academic performance and ability, and the main courses of many majors are closely related to those in high school. For example, chemical engineering and technology are closely related to chemistry; The mechanical relationship between civil engineering and physics is the biggest; Electrical courses such as electrical engineering and physics have the greatest relationship.
3. Professional employment direction
Volunteer major is the first choice for future career development. After studying in university for several years, many people hope to find a job corresponding to their major after graduation and apply what they have learned. But now there are many phenomena of changing careers after graduating from college, some of which are caused by insufficient understanding of majors. Therefore, before applying, you should know in detail what you can do in the future and what kind of unit you are employed in. Choose your favorite major and know the future employment direction, so as to foster strengths and avoid weaknesses.
4. Professional employment, etc.
What will be the professional employment situation and prospects? You can first understand the employment rate and quality of a major in the college you are applying for, generally from several aspects and ways, such as the professional employment situation announced by the Ministry of Education, the relevant data of social investigation institutions, the employment situation of the university where the major is located, the statistical data of the professional industry, the supply and demand of recruitment websites, etc. Of course, hot and cold are relative, not absolute, but constantly changing. We can use retrospective methods to make forward-looking predictions according to social needs and policy changes.
5. Is it necessary to go to graduate school after this major?
At present, some professional undergraduate courses are generally enough, but some professional undergraduate courses are difficult to find employment and need to go to graduate school or even doctoral degree. For example, science and bioengineering majors mostly need to continue their studies, or their employment or employment units are poor.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) career evaluation
1, according to hobbies and ambitions, etc.
You can do a professional personality test to see what you are suitable for in the future. You should know where you are going after graduating from college. Is it a postgraduate entrance examination? Going abroad? Or do you have to find a job first? Give yourself a clear career orientation, don't blindly follow the trend and pursue popularity.
2. Physical state
The physical condition of candidates directly affects the admission. Candidates should refer to the "Guiding Opinions on Enrollment Physical Examination of Ordinary Colleges and Universities" formulated by the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Health and fill in their volunteers according to their physical examination results. For majors that are not admitted to the school due to physical conditions, or majors that candidates should not choose to enroll or study, they should be carefully reported.
3. Family economic situation
Just look at your family's financial ability, which is also a factor that must be considered when filling in your volunteers. You should know the charging standards of schools and majors. Some majors have a long learning cycle, and some majors need information and materials, which costs more; Independent colleges charge according to the cost of running a school, which is relatively high. There are also Chinese-foreign cooperative schools, and the fees are also very high. Families with poor families need comprehensive consideration and reporting.
Sixth, choose a school.
With the general professional direction and orientation, the next step is to choose a school. The most important thing to fill in the college entrance examination is to choose the target institution. How to quickly choose which schools meet your scores and which schools you want to apply for? We can choose our own subject and enter the estimated score in the school recommendation of Shuheng Volunteer Pass, and the system will help you screen out roughly possible schools through professional algorithms, greatly narrowing the scope of manual search.
First, the historical evolution of the school: the historical evolution of the school is like the resume of the school, which records the course of the school along the way. Paying attention to the historical evolution of the school, focusing on the change of the school name and the development of the school, whether it has merged or not, reflects the teaching staff and infrastructure of the school from one side.
Second, the geographical factors of the school: geographical factors are also factors that you consider when choosing a school. Some candidates can't adapt to life in different places, so they should consider regional factors more when filling in their volunteers.
Third, according to the attributes of the school: when candidates choose to volunteer, it is necessary to make clear whether the institutions they apply for are key institutions or ordinary institutions, subordinate institutions or local institutions, undergraduate institutions or junior colleges. Such as "985 College", "2 1 1 College" and "Double First-class University" designated by the Ministry of Education.
Four, the school's historical enrollment data, the number of school enrollment plans over the years, the actual enrollment, the lowest score line, the average score line, etc.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) school characteristics, teaching staff and campus culture: this is the strength of a school and an important standard to measure the level of a school. We can check how many academicians, doctoral programs, master programs, national, provincial and ministerial laboratories and academic leaders are in the reported universities. Whether there is a graduate school, research funds over the years, etc. , you can also view the comprehensive ranking and professional ranking of the school. Campus culture is also very important. A college with excellent campus culture can bring a good atmosphere to students' study and life, which is of great help to students' further knowledge, skills training and experience accumulation.
Seven, parallel volunteer.
1, Basic knowledge of parallel volunteer
Before the implementation of the parallel volunteer, the principle of giving priority to volunteering was adopted, which was called sorting volunteering for short. The current parallel volunteer means that in a specified admission batch, candidates can fill in a number of parallel but orderly college volunteers, and then file according to the ranking of candidates' college entrance examination results and the order of college volunteers according to the principle of "scores first, volunteers later". Filing is regarded as the first choice and selected by colleges and universities.
For the overall candidates, parallel volunteer is "the score takes precedence over the volunteer and the score is the same." For a single candidate, it is the principle and operation steps of "searching one by one, voting for one file, voting if possible, not checking after voting, re-checking if not voting, and finishing after checking".
Specifically, according to the sorting principle in literature, history, science and engineering, the candidates are sorted from high score to low score, and then the A, B, C, D and E volunteers reported by the candidates are searched in turn according to the volunteer order. If the candidates meet the requirements of the voluntary institutions, they will be admitted to the voluntary institutions. If you can't meet the application conditions of A volunteer college, continue to search for subsequent B volunteers ... and so on. Once you file, you will no longer search for other candidates' volunteers. That is to say, when several voluntary colleges in the same batch meet the requirements, only the previous school is valid, and no matter how many others meet the requirements, you will not file again, so the school you want to go to most is ranked first.
Parallel volunteer is a group of voluntary schools, but they can only apply for one grade. If this batch is not accepted, you can only participate in this batch of solicitation volunteers. If the solicitation is not recorded, it will fall to the next batch.
Another problem is to pay attention to whether the reported schools have professional achievements. If there is a grade difference, it is necessary to set aside an annual series. Let's briefly explain the difference in professional level; The so-called professional grade difference refers to the difference in scores between the first professional volunteer candidates and the non-first professional volunteer candidates in colleges and universities.
2. Advantages and disadvantages of parallel volunteer:
Let's talk about the benefits of parallel volunteer: First, it helps to reduce the risk of candidates filling in their volunteers. Under parallel volunteer, candidates can apply for several parallel colleges at the same time, which increases the choice space of volunteering, reduces the risk of volunteering, and can alleviate the psychological pressure of candidates when volunteering. Second, it is conducive to properly handling the contradiction between scores and volunteers, and better solving the problem of high-scoring candidates falling out of the list. Parallel volunteer implements the principle of "giving priority to scores and following the will". When filing, search the candidates' parallel volunteer in turn to file, which increases the chances of candidates' filing, and better solves the problem that high-scoring candidates fail to be listed because of improper volunteering. Third, it is conducive to improving the rate of filing in the admission process and reducing the phenomenon of "big and small years" or lack of files in some colleges and universities. With the implementation of parallel volunteer, most colleges and universities will be able to complete the enrollment plan at one time, which will greatly reduce the phenomenon of file breakage and effectively avoid the phenomenon of "big and small years" in college enrollment. Fourth, it is conducive to increasing the transparency of enrollment work and improving the volunteer satisfaction rate of candidates.
The disadvantages of parallel volunteer: First, the implementation of parallel volunteer tends to take scores as the only basis for college enrollment, which is contrary to the requirements of promoting quality education and emphasizing the comprehensiveness and diversification of personnel training and evaluation, and is not conducive to the all-round development of students. Second, the scores of high-level college students in the college entrance examination are average, and there is little difference in admission scores of different majors, which is unfavorable to the development of colleges and universities and the cultivation of talents in the long run. At the same time, it is easy to make the strong stronger and the weak weaker in colleges and universities. Third, it is still possible for a candidate who withdraws from the file to lose the election. Because parallel volunteer follows the principle of giving priority to scores and filing in the order of candidates' wishes, and after each batch (group) of colleges and universities volunteer to file, they will not make up the files immediately, so most colleges and universities may volunteer to file in the first batch of colleges and universities (groups). Therefore, candidates who file in the first college, if they volunteer to file, can not participate in the admission of the first college volunteer batch (group) even if the score is higher. Fourth, it is necessary to communicate with the enrollment schools repeatedly and coordinate the enrollment plan and enrollment ratio, which will greatly increase the workload and time of enrollment. In addition, if candidates don't understand correctly, they will apply for colleges and universities whose college entrance examination scores can't reach the admission score line, or they may fall off the list.
In a word, although parallel volunteer has reduced the risk, it still needs to prepare carefully and fill in the report carefully. Because we are not clear about the application and admission rules in parallel volunteer, many people fail to get high marks every year.
Eight, comprehensive application
After comprehensively considering the information collected above, choose the school and major. When reporting, you can consider the following principles:
First, open the gradient, mix hot and cold, obey the adjustment, and give consideration to the region.
"Open gradient" means that every batch of schools, schools should open gradient, and each school's major is also best to open gradient.
"Hot and cold collocation" means that the majors in the school should be both popular and unpopular, and hot and cold must be matched.
"Obey adjustment", the last column of the major, has a question of whether to obey adjustment. It is suggested to write "obey" in case the score is enough for the school's promotion line, but it cannot reach the professional admission line. In the end, you can enter the "door" of the school, but you can't enter the professional "small door". Instead, you will be removed from the file, resulting in demotion or falling off the list.
"Taking into account the regions", the scores of universities in different regions are different, and the whole volunteer system has a gradient, so the admission risk will be greatly reduced.
Two or four words: rush, steady, safe and cushion.
Here I still want to emphasize the professional tendency in advance, if it doesn't matter what major. Then you can use the well-known method of "rushing, stabilizing, ensuring and padding" to report.
Specifically, according to the results of the college entrance examination, you can directly compare the predicted school investment line and set a grade difference of about 10. These four words are especially suitable for the relationship between several parallel schools in parallel volunteer. Five schools, the first A school can be rushed. For example, if you score 620 points in the college entrance examination, you can report it to the school at 630-640 points; School b can be a little lower than school a, and it can be a school with 620-630 points; School C should be stable, with 620 points reported to schools with 6 10-620 points; School D can be appropriately lower than that of school C, and schools with a score of 600-6 10 can be reported; E school is at the bottom, which can be reduced to a school with a score below 600, ensuring that there is a school. Pay attention to the professional adjustment department must choose to obey, but also depends on whether the rushing school promises to obey the adjustment and not retreat.
Don't copy the above scores. If the application level is high, the predicted school investment score is more accurate and the score can be smaller. On the contrary, the difference is even greater. For example, if you predict that the promotion line of a school is 620 points, but the actual promotion line is 630 points, then the school you apply for according to the principle of "stability" will become a "rushing" school. If the actual entrance line is 6 10, then this school becomes a guaranteed school. In extreme cases, if the actual promotion scores of these five schools are inaccurate and exceed your college entrance examination scores, then you will fall behind.
Therefore, it is necessary to accumulate more experience in predicting shift lines. The method is to predict the shift line of 20 18 according to the data before and after 20 16 and the one-minute shift table of 20 17, and then compare the actual shift line to see if the prediction is accurate. As long as your prediction error does not exceed plus or minus 3 points, it means that your level is similar. According to the above method, you can be admitted to 1 schools of these five schools. If you can't get in, it means that your study is not in place and the reporting method is unscientific.
By the way, if you don't stick to your major, the top ten universities can rush to school first. These schools are the leading universities in China, and their status and reputation bode well when looking for a job in the future.
But if it doesn't matter what major, you can't copy this principle. "Rush, rush, stabilize, guarantee and cushion" changed to "guarantee" from the beginning. It is the first college that is crucial. That is, we should not only understand the school's investment line, but also look at the highest score, lowest score and average score of the reported major. That is, our goal is how to get into the major that the first college likes.
The specific steps are as follows:
First, according to your college entrance examination results and the one-point one-file table issued by the examination institute, find out the ranking of the results, which is the ranking of the whole province. And according to the control line of each batch, calculate the line difference.
Second, find out the average score and ranking of the professional admission of the school you like in previous years, and then sit in the right place to find out the first target institution. Need to remind everyone that if you apply for a large number of professional admissions, such as more than five, then its annual average admission score will be relatively stable, but if it is particularly small, just one or two, then the score will easily fluctuate greatly, and you can't grasp the average score. At this time, you should leave some margin when you apply for the exam.
Although the above steps seem simple, they are actually very learned. How many years do you think the gap and ranking in previous years are? Is it 1 year, 2 years, 3 years or longer? Usually 3 to 5 years, at least 3 years. Shuheng Volunteers Association will make a table for you according to the selected school and its major, which is convenient for comparison.
On the Shuheng Volunteer Pass, there are: university classification, professional classification and university regional classification; Evaluating and selecting universities; There are also links to university websites, which can easily and quickly find a lot of useful information and data for your reference. Of course, now that the network and communication are so developed, you can choose your own way to obtain information reference, but the final report must be based on the data of the education department. It's the same sentence: "Seven points in the exam, three points in the exam". How to make full use of the hard points we have learned in 12, we need to know all aspects of knowledge and details, master the correct methods and skills, and comprehensively consider the application in combination with our own specific conditions.
Parents are staff officers and should respect candidates' choices. I hope that parents will do a good job in participating in the senior high school entrance examination and help candidates fill in their volunteers. Finally, I wish my parents all their wishes come true! I also wish the candidates a smooth college entrance examination, play an extraordinary role and be admitted to their ideal university!
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