Why is Tianjin called Tianjin?

That's a good question I checked. Tianjin is called Tianjin because Tianjin Wei was established in the Ming Dynasty. As a matter of fact, as far as I know, from the Qin and Han Dynasties to the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Tianjin dug canals mainly to transport grain to build villages and engage in some activities such as fish and salt production.

However, the history of Tianjin is very complicated. As the capital of Beijing was built in the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, Tianjin became more and more important. Tianjin is referred to as Tianjin for short, which means the ferry that the son of heaven passes through, also known as Jingu and Jinmen. I read in the history books that Song Jin called it "Zhigu Village" and Yuan Dynasty renamed it "Haijin Town". It is close to Beijing, and Judy has been here, so it is called "Tian Zi Ferry". "Tianjin" stands for the ferry, so it is called "Tianjin", and it is also the Tian Zi ferry, so it is called Tianjin. Are you satisfied with this answer?

Another thing that needs to be added is that in the second year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty, a city was built here and a garrison was set up, so it was called "Tianjinwei". At that time, Tianjin had Tianjinwei, Tianjin Zuo Wei and Tianjin Youwei, which were collectively called Sanwei. So far, the word "Tianjin Wei" that people often mention must have come from this place.

Since Tianjin was called, this place has developed slowly. I checked how powerful Tianjin really is. Today, Tianjin is an important port in the north of China and the gateway to the sea for the capital Beijing. At present, Tianjin Port has 250,000-ton berths, and its grocery throughput and port scale rank first and second respectively in China.

It's not enough, you know? Tianjin is the confluence and estuary of five tributaries of Haihe River: South Canal, Ziya River, Daqing River, Yongding River and North Canal. Many people say that Tianjin is "the lower tip of Jiujiang" and "the river is in a hurry". In this way, Tianjin has a lot of seafood, seafood, nourishing. Welcome to Tianjin!

Tianjin, Tian Zi Ferry, is my hometown. It has been 6 1404 to 20 17 years since Tianjin was established as the capital during the Yongle period of Wei Ziming.

It is said that a large part of Tianjin people in Tianjin are descendants of Anhui soldiers. In the early Ming Dynasty, the prince of Yan led a large number of "Yan soldiers", and after killing all the people in Hebei, he built a defense in Tianjin, which was called "the prince of Yan swept the north" by the people. These Anhui soldiers and Anhui military families became the original Tianjin people and have lived in Tianjin for generations. Many people in Tianjin admit that their ancestors settled in Tianjin with the "Prince Sweeping the North". Tianjin dialect in the urban area is the dialect of Guzhen, Anhui Province.

I'm here to contribute a wave of photos of Tianjin 100 years ago, and these places can still be found today. I love my hometown.

Once on the train, I overheard a conversation between a southerner and the conductor (Tianjin). Because most of the train attendants are from Tianjin. They are walking on the train and talking to each other in Tianjin. But this brother from the south boasts that he has traveled all over the country, but he is not familiar with this dialect. He guessed and guessed, but he was not sure, so he asked a conductor: Are you from Anhui? "Anhui? Anhui? "

"But I listen to you, just like Suzhou, Anhui."

"Far from it ..." The conductor left, leaving a confused southern brother.

In fact, not only this southerner is confused, but also many people in northern Renye Fang, Renye Fang don't understand. Why Tianjin is clearly in the north, but Tianjin dialect is different from the surrounding accent-except that the accent in some parts of Cangzhou is negatively influenced by Tianjin.

Tianjin dialect is called dialect island. The reason for this phenomenon is related to Rebecca's Northern Expedition in the early Ming Dynasty. Now when I mention Judy, everyone knows the battle of Jingnan. In fact, Judy had been operating in the north for more than ten years before the Jingnan War. We have indeed done some work in eliminating the remnants of the Northern Yuan Dynasty and calming people's hearts. After all, from Shi Jingtang's cession of sixteen states to the demise of the Yuan Dynasty, the north was occupied by Khitan, Nuzhen and Mongolia for 432 years.

This period of time is also known as the prince sweeping the north.

It is said that when Emperor Chu first arrived in Beijing, the city was desolate and there was no one there. No one has no tax, so people can only move from Shanxi to enrich the capital city. So many people in Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, Henan and other places are Shanxi immigrants.

Tianjin is an exception. Everyone knows that it is the abbreviation of "Tian Zi Jindu". In fact, it has a stronger defense effect on the son of heaven. Tianjin was not built until the second year of Yongle. Because this place is very close to Beijing, near the Bohai Sea, and the land and water transportation is developed. Such a place must have the function of guarding the capital. Therefore, we must send troops to guard it. The team responsible for defending the son of heaven must be the soldiers of the son of heaven. Who is closest? Must be an old member of the family Judy is from Anhui. When I went north, I was still recruiting in Suzhou, Anhui Province.

Therefore, after the success of the battle of Jinnan, Judy built a city in Tianjin and established Tianjin Sanwei in the second year of her accession to the throne. The original Tianjin was actually a military organization, including Tianjin Wei, Tianjin and Tianjin Youwei.

In the Ming Dynasty, each guard was equivalent to a brigade, with 5,000 soldiers. Tianjin Sanwei is fifteen thousand soldiers. Coupled with the dependents, the population of Tianjin at the initial stage of construction may have reached the scale of100000.

Where did this100000 people come from? It is said that Judy's recruiting place is in Suzhou, Anhui. In other words, Suzhou soldiers who went north with Judy were placed in Tianjinwei.

Suzhou dialect is the original version of Tianjin dialect. If the population is small, after one or two generations, it is bound to follow the local dialect and the accent will change. However, such a large population was built on desolate land, and their dialects were preserved.

As people get older, people from other regions are constantly migrating here. For example, Degang Guo's family is from Fenyang, Shanxi. The Ma family comes from Gansu. However, because these northerners entered Tianjin piecemeal and did not have the population advantage, they had to do as the Romans do and speak Tianjin dialect. However, the reason why Tianjin dialect is Tianjin dialect is necessarily different from Suzhou dialect. For example, Tianjin dialect has a relatively high tone, while Suzhou dialect is relatively flat.

That's a good question. Tianjin, formerly known as Tianjin Wei before the founding of the People's Republic of China, originally came from the Ming Dynasty. Please listen to nagging:

In the early years of Qing Qianlong, Wang Ling, a poet who came to Tianjin from Jianjiang, wrote the first Zhi Zhu Ci describing the local customs of Tianjin. The poem says: "Tianjin is named after Changling." Changling refers to the Ming emperor Judy buried in the Ming Tombs. Tianjin was named in the second year of his reign (Yongle II, AD 1404). At that time, it was not named after a place name, but after a military establishment. It was Tianjin Wei.

Judy is the son of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty. When Zhu Yuanzhang was emperor, in order to stabilize the strength of the Zhujiajian family, he divided the land of our country into plots and left them to his next generation, which was called "Fenfan". Every piece of land in our country is ruled by his Zhu family. It turned out that he was afraid that people with other surnames would rise up against Zhujiajian and take away the throne of Zhujiajian. I didn't expect the Zhujiajian relatives to rise up and fight for power and profit. Judy was made a prince in Peiping (now Beijing). He is privately expanding his equipment and strengthening his strength. After Zhu Yuanzhang's death, he did not pass the throne to his son, but to his grandson Zhu Chonglian (Wen Jian). Judy, the prince of Yan, is ambitious. He was not satisfied with his nephew being emperor, so he wanted to overthrow Zhu Chonglian himself. Zhu Yunwen and his ministers are also ready. Seeing that these princes are ambitious, they try their best to reduce their military strength and power. This is the so-called "cutting princes". Yan took the lead in resisting the emperor at that time, resisted by force, and raised his own flag called "Jingnan".

Judy set out from Beijing for a military expedition. He successfully crossed the river in zhi gu and captured Cangzhou (zhi gu is Tianjin's old name, and it is said that crossing the river was chosen in Beiguan today). Then he led the army to capture Nanjing (the capital of the early Ming Dynasty was in Nanjing) and put down all the rebels at that time. Judy, the prince of Yan, became emperor herself. The Prince of Yan established his capital in today's Beijing, and gradually built the Forbidden City in Beijing. Judy, the prince of Yan, became Emperor Yongle. Thinking that Tianjin (then called zhi gu) was a military important place with both sea and inland river, I wanted to send troops to zhi gu for farming and defense. Recalling the successful crossing of the river in Zhigu and the establishment of Tianjinwei. Wei means "safe community", and each Wei has 5600 people. "Tianjin" means the ferry. Emperor Yongle thought it was "the emperor's Tianjin beam", that is, the emperor's ferry. Crossing this ferry, Yangguan Avenue is in sight.

At present, Tianjin History Museum also has a collection of "Building the Monument of Sanguan Temple". The inscription "thus helping Cangzhou" refers to Judy's experience and clarifies the origin of Tianjin's name.

Tianjin is a municipality directly under the Central Government of the People's Republic of China, a national central city and the largest coastal open city in northern China. Tianjin is located at the confluence of Haihe River tributaries in North China Plain, bordering Bohai Sea in the east and Yanshan Mountain in the north. The Haihe River bends in the city, and various bridges across the Haihe River form a landscape of "one bridge and one scene".

Tianjin was officially completed on February 23rd due to water transportation, 1404+65438 [1]. 1860 After the opening of Tianjin, many western countries established concessions in Tianjin, and westernization groups also set up industries in Tianjin, making Tianjin the frontier of China's northern opening and the base of China's westernization movement in modern times. While leading the trend, Tianjin's modern industry, commerce and finance have developed rapidly. The modernization of military, education, justice, transportation, communication and industry started in Tianjin is the first in China. Tianjin became the second largest industrial and commercial city in China and the largest financial and commercial center in the north.

Tianjin, which means "Tian Zi Ferry", was named after Ming Taizu Judy crossed the Haihe River during her southern expedition. Tianjin is one of the few cities in China with an exact date of birth. On November 21st, the second year of Yongle, that is, 1404, 1404, on February 23rd, the Ming government established a city and stationed troops, and Tianjin was officially born.

The new year is coming. Let's talk about the reason why Tianjin got its name.

Speaking of why Tianjin got its name, almost all articles will say: Zhu Di, the emperor of the Ming Dynasty, took his nephew to fight the world and crossed the river here. After Chengzu ascended the throne, in order to commemorate this event, a city was built here, named Tianjinwei, which means the place where the son of heaven crossed the river. r

There is nothing wrong with this statement, but if you think about it carefully, there are still some incomplete places to question. First, when Judy competed for the world, there were many places to cross the river, and there were many branches in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. Why just commemorate this place? Secondly, why was it named Tianjin instead of Tiandu or Huang Dou? Thirdly, if Tianjin is just a memorial place, why did you send the most trusted person, Prince Yao, to personally investigate and build the city? r

Introduce Yao briefly. Yao, originally a wandering monk, was called a Taoist. In addition to not studying Buddhist scriptures, he is proficient in astronomy, geography, yin and yang, mathematics, feng shui, literature and politics, and is actually Judy's first confidant and first strategist. The prince's daring to fight "Jingnan" was directly related to the first strategist who was proficient in the Book of Long Fu. r

Even if Yao Xiaoguang is only a small defender, he must have done it for a great reason. In fact, Judy's army had to cross the river from Tianjin, which was the result of the strategist's inference. In other words, the prince's desire for the world is stipulated by geomantic astronomy, and it is by no means a simple passing by. This crossing should be in the sky and terrain. r

As we know, there is a "Milky Way" in the night sky. In its southeast corner, there is a constellation called "Tianjinwei", which is one of the ancient star officials in China. It belongs to the 28-night stay, meaning "Galaxy Ferry in the sky". There are nine bright stars in Guanxing, Tianjin, and the brightest one is Tianjin IV. (Rebecca Judy is the fourth son of Zhu Yuanzhang)

In fact, when the prince sent troops, he had already made plans to move the capital to Beijing. In order to create a public opinion that conforms to God's will, and Yao must find the basis of imperial learning. r

Haihe River, which flows through Tianjin, had many names in ancient times. Originally called "Gu" (pronounced "Gu"), it is also called Baihe and Yellow River. The most unexpected thing is that during the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the Haihe River had the highest name-Galaxy! There is also a landmark "Yinhe Square" in Tianjin, from which the name probably comes. )r

Let's take a look at the astronomical phenomena: there is Tianjin Star Officer in the southeast of the Milky Way, which is the ferry of the Milky Way in the sky, and Tianjin is the brightest; r

Look at the topography and geomantic omen: there is also a "Galaxy" in the southeast of Beijing, and there should be a ferry in the southeast. Jia Zhu Lao Si is the most arrogant! r

There is circumstantial evidence: Tianjin Railway Station near Haihe River is called tianjin railway station, and the locals call it East Station. But in the past, this railway station was called Laolongtou Railway Station, and it has always been called Laolongtou. r

In this way, the city built here must be in line with the sky and must be called Tianjin! r

In other words, Tianjin was the place where the Ming Dynasty was crowned with the spirit of kings and destiny. r

In the second year of the reign, Tianjin Wei was added, and the Acropolis was built by Yao himself. In the following two years, it was announced that Beijing would be built to "walk in" and prepare to defend the border. r

Compared with other health care centers, Tianjin health care center has several characteristics: R.

First, Tianjinwei has always been a military unit, not under the jurisdiction of the local state, and was directly under the central government until the Ming Dynasty, which is rare in health centers outside the entire capital. r

Secondly, Tianjin Wei's soldiers did not go abroad. Even in the late Ming dynasty, the emperor did not recruit Tianjin Wei's soldiers. r

Third, Tianjin Wei did not belong to the emperor's pro-Wei, but only chose soldiers in the emperor's hometown of northern Anhui, allowing his family to move with him. Pay attention not to conscription, but to selection. For more than 200 years, it has never changed its rules, making the accent of Tianjin and its surrounding areas no different from that of northern Anhui, becoming "Tianjin dialect". Children in my hometown always love Long Mai. r

Fourth, Tianjinwei's task is to protect rivers, navigation channels and marine terminals, and to protect all "services"-canal customs and taxes. "X housework" R is now around Tianjin.

This place name was left over by the river transportation tax authorities at that time. In other words, Tianjin was the purse of the Ming Dynasty and the logistics base of the dynasty, which should be unexpected to many people. r

Fifth, from the rise of the Yuan Dynasty to the prosperity of the early Ming Dynasty, Tianjin became the "Shenzhen" at that time, far exceeding the state capital at that time, and the surrounding independence and prosperity also rose. It is said that Tianjin rose during the Westernization Movement in the Qing Dynasty because there were too few books. r

Sixth, Tianjinwei has been directly under the jurisdiction for more than 500 years. Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty established Tianjin County, which was soon promoted to Tianjin Prefecture, and then immediately promoted to Tianjin Prefecture, still the same as Baoding Prefecture nearby. In the late Qing Dynasty, Tianjin, as the resident of Beiyang Trade Minister, was directly under the jurisdiction of the Prime Minister's yamen. It's just that Beiyang Trade Ministers Li Hongzhang and Yuan Shikai are also governors of Zhili, while Li and Yuan work in Tianjin all the year round, which makes people mistakenly think that Tianjin is the residence of the governor of Zhili. In fact, at this time, the resident of Zhili Governor has always been Baoding-Zhili Governor is not a local official at all. -digression, another article can be said. r

In short, the title of Tianjin mainly comes from borrowing the name of Tianjin Guanxing. In addition, the local area is in line with the astronomical phenomena, and it is recognized as the place where the Emperor Dragon God is located. Yuan Shikai started his career in Tianjin. After the abdication of the Qing emperor, it is not enough to be the president of the Republic of China, and there is a "Tao" behind it. Later, high-ranking officials and nobles lived in Tianjin one after another, not only because they were close to the capital, but also because of the feng shui atmosphere in Tianjin. r

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The basic meaning of Tianjin is the place where water passes.

In the second year of Ming Wenjian (1400), Judy, the prince of Yan, crossed the Grand Canal at Sanchakou and went south to compete for the throne. After Judy proclaimed himself emperor, Yu Yongle renamed this place Tianjinwei, which means the ferry that the son of heaven passed by.

I'm here to force you. It's irresponsible to talk nonsense anyway. Personally, I think Tianjin was called Tianjin Wei in ancient times, and Wei was the guardian of the forbidden Wei. Where do you need to be guarded? And Baoding House, where do you need protection? Where does Langfang need to be alert? In the final analysis, it is the capital Beijing, except for guarding, guarding and guarding. Because Beijing is surrounded by mountains in the northwest, the southern plain, the East China Sea and the northwest mountainous area are good natural barriers. If you want to get in and out of Beijing, you must cut the mountain to clear the way, so there are many places in the northwest mountainous area, such as Zhangjiakou and Gubeikou, so the southern plain needs to be guarded and defended. Because the southern military forces are easy to enter, the general defense is located in the south. Borrow a modern sentence and finally talk about Tianjin. Let's get back to the point. I'm still talking nonsense about the origin of Tianjin's name. In fact, I understand that Tianjin Wei literally means Tiandi, Tianjin Wei is a ferry, and Wei is a defense system. So what I understand is that the ferry of the Imperial Capital has a defense system to defend the enemy attacking from the sea and guard the capital. Moreover, Tianjin is a port, and the emperor can go to sea by boat, so it is called Tianjin Wei. Well, I won't talk nonsense. The above answers are all mine.

Tianjin Tianjin, Imperial Capital and Tianjin have such domineering names. I really want to thank Beijing. If Beijing is the hall of the emperor on earth, then Tianjin is the worse place for the emperor on earth; If Beijing is the palace of the dead, then Tianjin is the bridge for the helpless (as if something is wrong).

Tianjin was still an ocean in ancient times, and it didn't become land until Song Dynasty, where Suixiu River, South Canal (Lu), North Canal (Wei) and Haihe River meet. Known as the "Three Seas", it is actually very domineering. In the golden age, the branch valley was set up, and the name of the post-branch valley fort came from this; It is also appropriate that Tianjin had the name of Haijin in the Yuan Dynasty.

It was not until the Ming Dynasty that a vassal led the "Jingnan" division from here, went straight to Yingtian, and finally proclaimed himself emperor and moved the capital to Beijing, so that history was in line with modern times. This captaincy is the famous Yongle emperor Judy; After he returned to Beijing, in order to commemorate this land of Longxing, he ordered the construction of a city and a health clinic, named Tianjin. Later, Li Dongyang also explained in "Rebuilding the Inscription of Sanguan Temple" that Tianjin was "a place where emperors crossed their chariots and horses", and thus a land of emperors came into being. From then on, "Tianjin is more expensive than Beijing" became a municipality directly under the central government from the Republic of China, so without Beijing, there would naturally be no glory of Tianjin.

When it comes to why Tianjin is named after Tianjin, it is generally believed that Judy, the prince of Yan, named it. However, when I read the database of this evening paper, I found that the word Tianjin did not appear since then, but existed for a long time. There are two main names: one is the official name of the star, namely the nine planets in Tianjin, and the other is the Tianjin River. Let's talk about the story of Tianjin River in detail.

The Story of Tianjin River Does Tianjin River exist?

Wu wrote in Preface to the Records of Tianjin County: "The name of Tianjin River was only seen in the History of Jin Dynasty, and no one knew it before Zhao and Song Dynasties." "Tianjin County Records" also records: "According to the" Jinghai Records "cloud," Jin Shi "has Tianjin River." This shows that the Tianjin River does exist.

The source of Tianjin River

According to the investigation, the source of Tianjin River is an ancient river, which is another name of "barnyard grass ditch" in Shuijing and originated in Guyuan County. After the east flows south into Miyun Shunyi area, the riverbed and floodplain are all white sand, and there is no vegetation, which is also called Baihe.

It flows through the territory of Lu Xian County established in the Han Dynasty, and then meets with warm residual water, also known as land water. This ancient river, alias Baihe, Liuhe and Rengou, has been flowing to the canal between Tianjin and Beijing, which should be the Golden River Tianjin River in history. Downstream, the place where the tails meet is naturally called Zhigu, and then it is named "Tianjin", unlike a simple collateral meeting.

The connection between Tianjin River and Tianjin

According to the Records of Jinghai County, the boundary river was named Tianjin River, which was named after the boundary between Song and Liao Dynasties. However, the source and direction of Tianjin River are not clear in the literature. If its direction is directly related to the location of Tianjin, then it should be another name for Tianjin.

The name of Tianjin River began in the Jin Dynasty. If the name of Tianjin really originated from the nearby Tianjin River, it was much earlier than the name given by the Prince of Ming Dynasty.

The relationship between Tianjin River and Tianjin is directly related to the concept of hydrology and cannot be easily denied.