A: Many quotations in The Analects have become proverbs and idioms. Please name three and tell us their original meanings.

Interpretation: [Interpretation] Province: inspection and reflection; Body: self. The original meaning is to check yourself from three aspects every day, and later it means to check yourself consciously many times.

Source: The Analects of Confucius: "Zeng Zi said:' I visit three times a day, am I unfaithful to others?' "

Idiom: three provinces a day

Explanation: reflect on yourself many times a day.

Source: The Analects of Confucius: "Zeng Zi said,' I visit me three times a day.'

Idiom: review the past and learn the new.

Commentary: text: review; So: old. Review old knowledge and gain new knowledge and experience. It also refers to recalling the past to better understand the present.

Source: "The Analects of Confucius for Politics": "Reviewing the past and learning new things can be a teacher."

Idiom: See the strange.

Commentary: xian: a person with both ability and political integrity; Qi: Equality. You want to catch up with people with both ability and political integrity.

Source: The Analects of Confucius: "See the sage Si Qi Yan, see the sage and introspect."

Idiom: In a threesome, there must be a teacher.

Commentary: Three people walk together, and one of them must be my teacher. This means that we should not be ashamed to ask questions and learn from others with an open mind.

Source: The Analects of Confucius: "In a threesome, there must be a teacher. Choose good and follow it, but change it if it is not good. "

Idiom: choose good and follow.

Explanation: from: following, extending to learning. It refers to choosing a good school and doing it well.

Source: The Analects of Confucius: "In a threesome, there must be a teacher. Choose good and follow it, but change it if it is not good. "

Idiom: A long way to go.

Commentary: Ren: burden; Road: journey. The burden is heavy and the road is long. Metaphor is a great responsibility and requires long-term struggle.

Source: The Analects of Confucius Taber: "Scholars have a long way to go to strive for self-improvement. Isn't it important to think that benevolence is your responsibility? Isn't it far after death? "

Idiom: knowing pine and cypress at the age of cold

Explanation: In the cold winter, we know that pine and cypress are evergreen. Metaphor can only be seen through a severe test.

Source: The Analects of Confucius Zi Han: "When the cold comes and the summer goes, you will know that the pine and cypress are withered."

Idiom: 20-year-old Han Songbai

Explain the metaphor that a person can keep moral integrity in adversity and difficulties.

Zi Han, the source of the Analects of Confucius in the pre-Qin period, said: "When the cold comes and the summer goes, you will know that the pine and cypress are withered."

Idiom: Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you.

Desire to explain: hope; Don't: don't; S: Apply. Don't give it to others if you don't want it.

Yan Yuan, the source of the Analects of Confucius, said, "Don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you. There is no complaint in the state and no complaint in the family. "

Idiom: What you know is what you know, and what you don't know is what you don't know.

Explain that understanding means understanding, and not understanding means not understanding.

The source of The Analects: "Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, but knowing."

Idiom: Learn while learning.

Explain what you have learned and review it often.

Source "The Analects of Confucius Learning": "Confucius said:' Learning is not dangerous! Ten idioms in the concluding remarks. -it is a pleasure to review the old and learn the new. We are not ashamed to ask questions. In a threesome, we must learn from each other, learn with the chosen ones, never tire of learning and never tire of teaching.

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