Seven-character quatrain "Wang Kaiyun Looking South at Zhaoshan".

1, Wang Kaiyun (1833— 19 16) was a scholar and writer in the late Qing dynasty. The word Renqiu, also known as Renfu, is called Xiangqi, and the world is called Mr. Xiangqi. In the second year of Xianfeng (1852), he worked as a tutor in Su Shun, and then entered Zeng Guofan's shogunate. 1880 entered Sichuan and presided over Chengdu Zunjing Academy. Later, he gave lectures at Sixian Lecture Hall in Changsha, Chuanshan Academy in Hengzhou and Nanchang College. Awarded the academician courtyard review, plus the title of reading. After the Revolution of 1911, he served as the curator of the Qing History Museum. He is the author of Poems, Selected Works and Diaries of Xiangqilou.

Zhaoshan is located on the east bank of Xiangjiang River, 20 kilometers northeast of Xiangtan City. It is the junction of Changsha, Xiangtan and Zhuzhou. According to legend, King Zhao of Zhou once went south here, hence the name. Qing Qianlong's "Changsha Fu Zhi" contains: "It is quite green off the coast of Hunan, with strange rocks and strange water, and slightly exposed rock calyx, but it is flying, sailing under it, and common rock windows are out of reach." At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Wang Fuzhi's "Solitary Cuici of Zhaoshandong Province" also has the sentence "The sun sets, the shore of Hunan is low, the eyes are green, the peak is small, the road is the road to Zhaowang South, and the empty pool is full of resentment". In fact, Zhaoshan Mountain is not high, with an altitude of 185 meters, but it is the "Qingshan City" in the old "Eight Scenes of Xiaoxiang". Mi Fei and Wang Chuanshan since ancient times. It has been inscribed by many celebrities. According to legend, King Zhao of Zhou conquered the southern barbarian country and hit here all the time. As a result, he fell into a deep pool at the foot of the mountain and drowned, so he was called Zhaoshan.

3. Wang Kaiyun studied Zhaoshan for many years, and later Qi Baishi worshipped him as a teacher and studied poetry writing.

In the course of teaching, Wang Kaiyun talked about the influence of Zhaoshan landscape on Hunan people, and explained in detail his book "Looking at Zhaoshan South": "Zhaoshan South is opposite to Jinwan City, and the smoke is clear. Peach leaves are wide before the rain, and maple leaves are light after the frost. Guanlan felt that his face had no wrinkles and lamented that the world was safe and sensible. In vain, I am rejuvenated, and Bai Ping blows all the clouds. "

"Moonlight in Zhaotan" "How about the night show in Zhaoshan? The side of the launching boat suddenly passed the stone. The ancient post is idle, and the fairy pool frost sleeps quietly. Use a toothbrush tree to know the new growth, and the temple corner hangs loose to know the old Luo. I have always held a grudge against the king, and so far that Hunan girl has been shocked. "

After that, he took Qi Baishi to visit Zhaoshan and many famous mountains and rivers in the motherland.