The second volume of the Chinese book for the second day of junior high school: Forever Regret

I'm nine years old. In the past seven or eight decades, from rural areas to cities; From home to abroad; From primary schools, middle schools and universities to foreign research institutes; From where? Interested in learning? To exceed? Do what you want to do? , twists and turns, bumpy, not only through the yangguan avenue, but also through the wooden bridge; After that? There is no way to doubt the mountains and rivers? And what do you see? Another village? Happiness and sadness go hand in hand, disappointment and hope go hand in hand. Qi Fei, I have had many experiences. There are regrets everywhere. To choose the deepest, truest and most unforgettable regret, that is, the permanent regret, is also within reach, because it has never left my heart for a moment.

My eternal regret is that I should not leave my hometown and my mother.

I was born in an extremely poor rural area in northwest Shandong. Grandparents died early, leaving their father and other three brothers alone. The youngest uncle sent someone. My father and my uncle left their hometown to make a living in Jinan. At this time, they were only in their teens and twenties. In a big city without friends, Uncle Jiu must have gone through a lot of hardships to settle down in Jinan. So my father went back to his hometown and said that he was a farmer, but there was no day to farm. It must have gone through a lot of hardships. Uncle Jiu sometimes sends money home from Jinan, and his father lives on it. Somehow, I found my daughter-in-law, my mother.

Later, I heard that our family was really rich for a while. Probably at the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, Uncle Jiu used the last fifty cents left in his pocket to buy one tenth of the Hubei flood lottery and won the prize. The two brothers discussed it. Want it? Go home with wealth? Go home and be proud. So he took the money home, and Uncle Jiu stayed in the city, and his father made plans for the village. He bought bricks and tiles and built a house at a ridiculous price. Bought a field with a well at an absurd price. I was very excited and really proud. It's a pity that the good times didn't last long. My father entertained friends all over the world in an absurd way, as if Song Jiang were auspicious and open-minded. In a blink of an eye, the built tile house was demolished to sell bricks and tiles. Oil fields with wells have also changed their owners. The whole family returned to the original information. It was at this time that I was born in this world under such circumstances.

Of course, my mother experienced this great change personally. It's a pity that I was only a few years old when I lived with my mother. Tell me, I don't understand either. So the sudden ups and downs of our family are just a flash in the pan, and I haven't fully understood it yet. I'm afraid this will become an eternal mystery.

How can I live at home? I'm too young to say clearly. I ate badly anyway, I know that. According to the standards at that time, eat? White? (Wheat flour) is the highest, followed by eating millet flour or stick cake (yellow), and eating red sorghum cake for the last time, the color is red, like pig liver. ? White? There is no contact with our family. ? Yellow? It has nothing to do with us. Only people who are together all day? Red? . This? Red? Bitter and astringent, it's really hard to swallow. But if you don't eat, you will be hungry. I'm serious, okay? Red? The color has changed.

However, children also have their own ways. My grandfather's cousin is a juren, and his wife I call her grandma. Their branch is very rich and has land. Although Juren is dead, my grandmother is still building it. The family is still very good. Her own grandson died young, so she gave all her love to me. Can she be eaten by the whole official village? White? One of the few people. She not only eats by herself, but also leaves half or a quarter of a white-flour bun for me every day. Every morning when I wake up, I immediately jump off the kang and run to grandma's side, shouting: Grandma! ? She immediately smiled from ear to ear, put her hand back in her chubby sleeve, rushed out of her pocket and handed it to me. This is the happiest moment of my day.

Besides, can I eat a little occasionally? White? I bought this with my own labor. In the summer wheat harvest season, our family has no harvest at all. My aunt and aunt Ning, who live across the street-their families are also extremely poor-took me to Futian in our village or other villages? Picking wheat? . So-called? Picking wheat? Even if the long-term workers of other families cut the wheat, there will always be some ears of wheat left. These are not worth picking up, so we poor people come? Answer? . Because there will never be too many rides, I only pick half a basket for half a day. However, for us, this is already a fortune. My aunt and aunt must take special care of me. A child of four or five or six years old can pick up ten catties and eight catties of wheat in a summer. My mother wiped all these off. To reward me, after the wheat season, my mother ground the wheat into flour. Steamed into steamed buns; Or paste it into white flour cakes to satisfy my desire. So I ate a lot.

I remember one year, my performance in picking wheat might be a bit? Extraordinary? . What did the farmers say on the Mid-Autumn Festival? August fifteenth? My mother got some moon cakes from somewhere and broke a piece for me, so I squatted next to a stone to eat. At that time, for me, moon cakes were really wonderful things, and it was hard to compare them with dragon liver and phoenix marrow. I seldom eat it once. I didn't notice if my mother was eating. Looking back now, she didn't eat a bite. Not only moon cakes, but also others? White? Mom never tasted it, so she left it for me to eat. She may have been eating red sorghum cake all her life. You can't even eat this in a disaster year, you can only eat wild vegetables.

As for meat, the memory of eating seems to be blank. Next door to my mother's house is a workshop selling boiled beef. The old ox who worked hard for farmers all his life could no longer plow when he was old, so several farmers bought it at a very low price, killed it in an extremely barbaric way and cooked and sold the meat. Old beef is hard to cook, there is really no way. The farmer peed in the meat pot, so the meat was rotten. Farmers are kind-hearted. In this case, they will tell their neighbors: Don't buy meat today! ? My mother's family is poor. Although she loves my grandson very much, she can only use clay pots and spend a few dollars to make money. A can of beef soup is better than nothing. I remember once, there was a tripe in the jar. This has become my patent. I can't bear to eat it all at once, so I cut it piece by piece with a rusty iron knife and eat it slowly. This tripe is really comparable to moon cakes.

? White? Moon cakes and tripe are rare. Yellow? How's it going? Yellow? It is also rare. But although I am only a few years old, I have figured out a way; Spring, summer and autumn; Grass and crops have grown outside the village. I will mow the grass outside the village, or cut sorghum leaves in other people's sorghum fields. The landlord not only does not prohibit it, but also welcomes it. Because the ventilation can be improved when the leaves are cracked, sorghum can grow better and the grains can be beaten more. Grass and sorghum leaves are for cows. Our family is poor and we have never raised cattle. My second uncle's family has land and often raises two big cows. My grass and sorghum leaves are for them. Every time I walk into my uncle's house with a big bundle of grass or sorghum leaves on my back, I'm not afraid to wait on the grass in the cowshed. I can always get a meal if I don't leave? Yellow? Eat it. Speaking of Chinese New Year, I feel in my heart that in the past year, I have made great contributions to feeding cattle and have the courage to go to my uncle's house to eat yellow powder cake. Yellow flour cakes are steamed with yellow wheat and dates. Although the color is yellow, but the ranking? White? Moreover, because it is only eaten once a year during the Chinese New Year, things are rare, so the yellow powder cake is expensive.

What I said above is all about food. Why do you talk about food when you talk about your mother? The reason is not complicated. First, as a child, I care about food easily. Second, almost all the delicious food I said above has nothing to do with my mother. Except? Yellow? She doesn't touch anything except. I stayed with her until I was six years old, and then I briefly went home twice. Looking back now, even my mother's face is blurred and there is no clear outline. In particular, I find it difficult and easy to understand: I can't remember my mother's smile anyway. She never seems to laugh. Her family is poor and her son is far away. She suffered a lot. Where does the smile come from? Once when I went home, I heard Aunt Ning across the street tell me: Your mother often said: If I had known I could not send him out, I would not have let him go! ? How much bitterness and sadness there is in a short sentence! I don't know how many days and nights the mother looked at the distance and looked forward to her son's return! However, this son never came back until his mother left this world.

For this situation, I was confused at first and didn't understand it deeply. In high school, a few years older, I gradually understood. However, depending on others, the economy cannot be independent and has no ambition, so it cannot be realized. I secretly made up my mind and made a vow: once I graduate from college, I will find a job myself and marry my mother immediately. However, before I graduated from college, my mother left me forever. The ancients said:? The tree wants to be quiet but the wind will not stop, and the son wants to raise it but not close? That's what you should tell me. I can't bear to imagine my mother thinking of her beloved son on her deathbed. When I think about it, my heart will crack and tears will fill my eyes. When I rushed back to Jinan from Beiping and Qingping from Jinan to attend the funeral, I saw my mother's coffin and humble house. I really want to hit a coffin and go underground with my mother. I regret it. I really regret it. I shouldn't have left my mother. No matter what fame, status, happiness and honor in the world, it can't compare with being with my mother. Even if she doesn't know a word, even if she eats all day? Red? .

This is mine? Permanent regret? .

The eighth grade Chinese "Forever Regret" teaching plan

Teaching objectives

1, knowledge and ability: learn to master the true and natural description method of this article and feel complex feelings in the simple language of this article; Be sure to read the difficult words and idioms in the text and master their meanings.

2. Process and method: The teaching of this paper mainly starts with finding the clues of the article, and then explains them step by step according to the paragraph order around the clues. The main methods used are questioning method, discussion and reading aloud.

3. Emotional attitude values: guide students to experience? Children want to raise and are not close? Guide students to understand the love of parents and relatives, let students examine their own behavior, cherish family ties, and explore the best way to get along with parents and relatives.

Teaching focus

1. Feel complex and profound emotions from real and plain language, and carry out emotional education for students;

2. Learn to master the true and plain description method of this article.

Teaching difficulties

1, the clue of this article;

There is not much description of mother in the article, but it is very touching. What is the reason?

Teaching preparation

Preview, small blackboard

Teaching time

The second class hour

teaching process

first kind

First, the introduction of new courses.

1 Students, let's recite a poem "Wandering Son" by Meng Jiao, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. This poem expresses the poet's sincere praise for his mother and son. Today we are going to learn an essay "Forever Regret", which also reflects the deep feelings between mother and son. (Blackboard: Permanent Regret Ji Xianlin)

2. Before learning the new lesson, let's get to know the author Ji Xianlin. Please look at the courseware. This is Mr Ji Xianlin. I have arranged for my classmates to preview the new lesson last class. Which classmate will tell me about the author of this article?

Clear: Ji Xianlin was born in 19 1 1 year, from Linqing County, Shandong Province. Professor Peking University, academician of China Academy of Sciences, China linguist, literary translator and expert in Sanskrit and Pali. Grandfather Ji Laotai, father Ji Silian, mother Zhao, farmer. Uncle Ji Sicheng. I went to Jinan at the age of 6 and went to my uncle Ji Sicheng. Go to a private school. After 7 years old, he studied at Xinyu Primary School affiliated to Shandong First Normal University. 10 years old, began to learn English. 12 years old, admitted to Zhengyi Middle School, and transferred to the high school affiliated to Shandong University after half a year. High school began to learn German and became interested in foreign literature. 18 years old transferred to Jinan provincial high school. 1930 was admitted to the Department of Western Literature in Tsinghua University, majoring in German. And made friends with classmates Wu Zuxiang, Lin Geng and Li Changzhi, who were called the Four Musketeers of Tsinghua? . 1934 After graduation, he taught in Jinan Shandong Provincial High School. /kloc-in 0/935, he was admitted to Tsinghua University for postgraduate exchange, went to Germany to study, and studied Sanskrit, Pali, Tuholo and other ancient languages at the University of G? ttingen. 194 1 year, with a doctorate in philosophy. From 65438 to 0946, he returned to China and served as Professor Peking University, Professor and Head of the Department of Oriental Languages and Literature. He presided over the compilation of large-scale series such as Sikuquanshu Bibliography Series, Handed down Books, Fuzhou Cultural Integration, and Oriental Cultural Integration. In recent years, he served as the chief consultant of the Institute of Confucianism and National Conditions of China Renmin University. His works have been compiled into 24 volumes of Collected Works of Ji Xianlin.

Teacher: At the time of writing this article, Mr. Ji is nearly ninety years old, but he is still worried about a past event, which shows how profound this matter is in his heart. So, what makes this 90-year-old man unforgettable and unforgettable? Let's approach the memory of Mr. Ji Lao together.

Second, teach new lessons.

(A) vocabulary accumulation

Teacher: I want to invite a classmate to come up and annotate the words added on the blackboard. Who wants to come up? (small blackboard)

Enough (qi? Ng) fuzzy (m? ) outline (ku? ) culture (gēng y? N) simple (l? U) no chance (in? N) within reach (tu? ) loneliness (l? Ngdοng) is full of cones (zhuī Ι) and confusion (mūng). The land is (f ψ) white-flour steamed bread (m? ) under the fence (l? )

(B) grasp the clues of the full text

1, please read the text silently. Think about two problems at the same time: (small blackboard)

(1) What is the main content of this article? It expresses such feelings?

(2) What is this article written about? That is, what is the narrative clue of this essay?

2. Teacher: Everyone has read the text just now. What is the content of this article?

Clear: recall the poor life at home when I was a child? Mother gave me all the delicious food to show her concern for me? My guilt about not serving my mother well? On the whole, I expressed my memory of my mother. (The main contents of blackboard writing include: (1) recalling the poor life at home when I was a child; (2) My mother gave me all the delicious food to show her concern for me; (3) I don't feel guilty about serving my mother well)

Ok, now we have understood the main content of the article. So, what is this article about remembering mother? Or, what is the narrative clue of this article? (blackboard writing: clues)

Encourage students to answer questions.

Clear:? White, yellow and red? It is the clue of this article, which runs through the whole text. (Blackboard: white, yellow and red)

4. So, who can tell me this? White, yellow and red? What do you mean?

Clear: eat (blackboard:? Eat)

The narrative clue of this text is eating. By writing about eating and remembering my mother, I express the author's nostalgia for her. However, prose with food as a clue is not common. So, why does the author use food as a clue to this article? The author mentioned the answer to this question in the article, please check it.

Draw students to read relevant sentences? First, as a child, I care about food easily. Secondly, except for the yellow ones, the delicious food I mentioned above is almost beyond my mother's reach. ?

Clear: First of all, as a child, the most important thing is to eat, especially in an environment where the family is poor and there is nothing good to eat. So the food left a deep impression in the author's mind. Secondly, because the family is poor, a little delicious food is always given to the children because the mother herself is reluctant to eat, so that all delicious things have no chance to be with her. Therefore, this essay about mother's memory is written around food. In this way, the problem is not complicated at all.

6. Now let's grasp the article as a whole. Please look at the text. What does it say at the beginning of the text? I will always regret it? , and mentioned at the end? This is my eternal regret? . What are the structural features of the text? What is the function of this writing?

Clarity: This is a way of echoing from beginning to end, which plays an important role and is full of the author's strong remorse. Permanent regret? Fasten it.

(3) Analyze paragraphs 1 and 2 of the text.

Teacher: Through the above analysis, we have a preliminary understanding of the content and emotion of this article. Next, we analyze the text according to the paragraphs.

Please read paragraphs 1 and 2 of the text.

3. Teacher: What are the students' texts? Me? In my heart? Permanent regret? What do you mean?

Draw the students' answers. Clear: never leave your hometown or your mother (blackboard writing: never leave your hometown or your mother)

4. teacher:? Me? In my heart? Permanent regret? You should not leave your hometown or your mother. So, why do you say that? Regret? Are you online? Me? What's in your heart? Permanent? What words are used in this paper to explain these three words more deeply?

Draw the students' answers. Clear:? The deepest, the truest and the most unforgettable? (blackboard writing: the deepest, truest and most unforgettable. )

5. Teacher: Because of this? Regret? It is the deepest, truest and most unforgettable, so it is in? Me? What's in your heart? Permanent? . In paragraph 1, the author uses two words or idioms to further embody it? Permanent regret? What are these two idioms?

Draw the students' answers. Clear: Yes, right? Everywhere? 、? Is it easy to get? .

6. Ask students to make sentences with the above two idioms and make comments.

7. Summarize the content of this lesson? The main content, narrative clues, Permanent regret?

Third, homework.

1, read the text and seriously understand the author's thoughts and feelings;

2. Grasp the words carefully;

3. Think about the first and second questions after class.

Fourth, blackboard design.

2. Permanent regret

ji xianlin

Content: Recalling the poor life of childhood;

My mother gave me all the delicious food to show her concern for me.

My guilt about not serving my mother well.

Clue: white, yellow and red? edible

Permanent regret? You should not leave your hometown or your mother.

The deepest, truest and most unforgettable.

Second lesson

First, review the last lesson.

Summary: Mom? Hardship; Author? Guilt; Readers? Sadness. (Blackboard: Mom? Hardship; Author? Guilt; Readers? Sad)

Second, read and understand paragraphs 3 and 4

1. Let the students read paragraphs 3 and 4 and think about what these two paragraphs mainly say and what role they play in the text.

Select some students to answer and summarize.

Clarity: These two paragraphs mainly talk about the author's poor family when he was a child, and outline the general outline of his mother, paving the way for the following articles.

2. Teacher: These two paragraphs are not long, but they deeply touched the readers with the hardships of the author's father's life. Some words in this article are very expressive. Please find them.

The land of the spine, lonely and helpless, unaccompanied, leaving home, suffering deeply?

3. Guide students to make sentences with these words to deepen their understanding.

4. Teacher: What is the basic situation of mother?

Qing: Her maiden name is Zhao and she is very poor. Don't know a word, not even a name; The longest road I have traveled is the five-mile road from my mother's family to my husband's family.

5. Teacher: How to understand? This five-mile road is the longest road my mother has traveled in my life?

Organize students to discuss. Clear: Five miles is not a long distance, but my mother will never walk out of it in her life. My mother has never left her hometown or her own home in her life. Especially after marriage, my mother put all her energy into housework. She devoted her life to this family and her children without reservation, but the author couldn't understand it when she was young and failed to fulfill her filial piety when she was an adult. Here contains the author's thoughts about her mother and sympathy for her life's suffering.

Third, read the analysis in paragraphs 5-8.

1, let the students read paragraphs 5 ~ 8 carefully and master their contents.

2. Teacher: Eating white is the highest standard, followed by yellow and red. What does the author usually eat at home?

Draw the students' answers. Transparent: red

4. So, this? Red? What do you mean? Where did you get this answer from the text?

Clear:? Red? Sorghum cake is the worst.

3. Teacher: But? Me? But occasionally you can eat something white or yellow. What are the ways to get it?

Draw the students' answers. Clear: you can get a small bun from your grandmother with a better family; During the Mid-Autumn Festival, my mother will try to buy me some moon cakes. Cutting the grass for my second uncle can be a little yellow.

Ask the students to read paragraph 7 together, and pay attention to their feelings. Think about two questions at the same time: ① How to understand? Not only moon cakes, but also others? White? Mom never tasted it, so she left it to me. She may have been eating red sorghum cake all her life. In the frugal year, you can't even eat this, you can only eat wild vegetables. ? The feelings of these two sentences? The fact that my mother gave me half a moon cake on Mid-Autumn Festival is the only description of my mother's behavior in the whole article. The language is extremely simple, but it makes people feel deeply. Why is this effect?

Organize students to discuss. Clear: ① Mother lived a very hard life, leaving all the delicious food to her son, while she endured the hard life of eating bran and swallowing vegetables. The author lamented the hardships of her mother's life, marveled at her great maternal love, and even missed her. Because a mother's love for her son is very great.

Fourthly, analyze the 9- 1 1 natural section to further feel the affection between mother and child.

1, take a student to read the ninth paragraph and 10.

These two paragraphs are the most touching parts of this article. After listening to these two paragraphs, did the students feel anything?

Clear: these two articles make people feel a biting pain every time they read them. ? The tree wants to be quiet but the wind will not stop, and the son wants to raise it but not close? When I was a child, I didn't understand my mother's kindness deeply, but when I knew how to repay her, I couldn't. How much helplessness does the author contain!

Please look at paragraph 9. How to understand it? I can't remember my mother's smile anyway. It seems that he has never laughed in his life. ? And then what? I don't know how many days and nights the mother looked at the distance and looked forward to her son's return! However, this son never went back until his mother died. ?

Clear: ① The family is poor, and her son is far away from her. She almost broke her heart for a hard life. So where does the smile come from? She devoted her life to this family and her children. How much suffering and pressure she has to bear in her life! How much bitterness and sadness are contained in this! It also includes how much sympathy for my son and endless regret for not being filial! (2) When the author was young, he was not sensible and did not think of how to honor his mother; When I was young, I couldn't be financially independent. Although full of filial piety, but did not realize the good wishes of filial piety to mother. Before I graduated from college, my mother left forever, and I could never be filial. Every time I think of this place, my heart will crack and tears will fill my eyes. Become a permanent regret, a permanent regret.

4. How to understand it? The tree wants to be quiet but the wind will not stop, and the son wants to raise it but not close?

Sunny: The tree wants to be still, but the wind keeps blowing its branches and leaves. Metaphorically speaking, the situation goes against one's will. It is often used to sigh that when the son of man wants to be filial to his parents, his parents are already dead.

General commemorative articles will focus on the object to be commemorated, but the language of this article is dull and there is not much ink on the description of mother. Please find out how many places in the article directly describe the mother.

Clear: In paragraph 7, my mother gave me moon cakes, and in paragraph 9, she gave me a sentence.

6. Although there is only one description of mother's behavior and one description of mother's language, it can also touch people's hearts. How does the author do this?

Clear: (1) This is a work showing maternal love, which can arouse readers' and authors' * * *; This article is touching because of the feelings expressed in it. (2) In order to express his memory of his mother, the author has made a lot of preparations, such as the poverty at home showing the hardship of his mother's life and so on.

7. Summary: After learning this text, we should deeply understand the greatness of maternal love and the importance of relatives to us, so I would like to invite students to talk about their feelings now. This kind of feeling can be the feeling of words, or it can be your own feeling of affection in life, let you play.

Verb (abbreviation for verb) assigns homework.

1, read the text repeatedly with emotion;

2. Is there such a passage in the text? I don't know how many days and nights, the mother has been looking at the distance, looking forward to her son's return! However, this son never went back until his mother died. ? Please imagine a fragment (such as looking at the entrance to the village, dying thoughts, etc.) ) to describe the mother's psychological activities;

Please do a little thing for your elders after you go home and express our filial piety with practical actions. Of course, we should also be filial to our elders in the future.

Summary of intransitive verbs in this lesson

This lesson mainly analyzes the text in detail according to the paragraph order, so that students can deeply understand the complex emotions contained in the simple language in the text and understand that the article should be moved by emotions rather than words. Through the study of this course, students realize the care of their parents and elders, and know how to think and explore the best mode to get along with their parents and elders. Children want to raise and are not close? Empty and sad.

Seven, blackboard design

2. Permanent regret

ji xianlin

Author, mother, we

Regret? Filial piety/mourning