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What is the basic content of Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory?
1, physiological needs
Breathing, water, food, sleep, physiological balance, secretion, sex.
2, the need for security
Personal safety, health protection, resource ownership, property ownership, moral protection, job security and family security.
3. The need for emotion and belonging
Friendship, love and sexual intimacy.
4. The need for respect
Self-esteem, self-confidence, achievement, respect for others and being respected by others? .
5, the need for self-realization
Morality, creativity, consciousness, problem-solving ability, fairness, and ability to accept reality.
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory is one of the theories of humanities, which was put forward by American psychologist Abraham Maslow in his paper "Theory of Human Motivation" 1943. The book divides people's needs from low to high like a ladder into five levels, namely: physiological needs, security needs, social needs, respect needs and self-realization needs.
Extended data:
Application of hierarchy of needs theory;
1, physiological demand application
Physiological needs, also known as the lowest and most favorable needs, such as food, water, air, sexual desire, health and so on.
2. Application of safety requirements
Security needs are also low-level needs, including personal safety, life stability and freedom from pain, threat or disease.
3. Application of social needs
The needs of love and belonging belong to higher level needs, such as friendship, love and belonging.
4. Respect the demand application
Respect for needs belongs to higher-level needs, such as achievement, reputation, status, promotion opportunities and so on. The need for respect includes not only personal feelings about achievements or self-worth, but also others' recognition and respect for themselves.
5. Self-fulfilling demand application
The demand for self-realization is the highest level demand, including the demand for the truth, goodness and beauty of the highest realm of life. Therefore, if the first four kinds of needs are met, the highest level of needs can be generated one after another, which is the derivative demand, such as self-realization and exerting potential.
6. Super self-realization application
Excessive is a theory put forward by Maslow in his later period. This is a brief "peak experience" when a person's psychological state completely meets the needs of self-realization. Usually this feeling can be deeply realized when performing a thing or completing a thing.
Baidu encyclopedia-Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory
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