The efficacy and function of Agkistrodon acutus, the efficacy and function of Agkistrodon acutus water.

What I will share with you today is the knowledge of the efficacy and function of Agkistrodon acutus, and I will also explain the efficacy and function of Agkistrodon acutus herb water. If you happen to solve the problem you are facing now, don't forget to collect this website and start now!

Content list of this article: 1. What is the efficacy and function of Hedyotis diffusa? 2. The efficacy and function of Agkistrodon halys have the following functions? 3. The efficacy and function of Agkistrodon halys and Agkistrodon halys are 4. What are the functions of the viper? What are the functions and functions of Hedyotis diffusa? 1. Hedyotis diffusa has the functions of clearing away heat and toxic materials, relieving pain and resolving hard mass.

2. Hedyotis diffusa has a good effect on treating liver fire. If you feel sore throat and hoarse voice, you can use Hedyotis diffusa to boil water to relieve the symptoms.

3. Agkistrodon's detumescence effect is reflected in adding other Chinese herbal medicines and antibiotics to patients with persistent edema, serious illness and wound infection; For mild to moderate cases, this method can be used alone.

If you feel unwell, you need to consult a doctor first and follow the doctor's advice.

The efficacy and function of Agkistrodon has the following functions: Agkistrodon has the function of 1, and Agkistrodon has the function of expelling wind, dredging collaterals and relieving spasm.

This product can search wind, penetrate joints and dredge meridians, and can be used to treat pain caused by intractable rheumatoid arthritis, or numbness of skin and contracture of tendons and veins. Can be used in combination with Rhizoma Typhonii and Notopterygii Rhizoma.

Agkistrodon can dispel wind and relieve spasm, and treat stiff neck and stiff body caused by tetanus. It can be mixed with scorpion and centipede.

2. It has the effects of expelling wind and removing dampness, killing insects and relieving itching. It can be used for treating skin itching caused by dry tinea and wet tinea, or mashing Fructus Aurantii with honey wine and mixing.

The efficacy and function of Agkistrodon acutus and Agkistrodon acutus are mainly produced in Guangdong and Guangxi. In life, we should choose Agkistrodon with complete head and tail, dried meat and bright color as medicinal materials, so Agkistrodon will have better efficacy and function.

Let me share with you the efficacy and function of Agkistrodon.

Efficacy and function of Agkistrodon halys

First: treat gale disease.

Take out the snake meat of Agkistrodon and Zaocys at 20 cents each, then prepare realgar at 20 cents and rhubarb at 50 cents, grind it into powder and soak it in white wine. When you suffer from gale disease, take out 20 cents a day, three times a day, and soon your body will stay away from the disease.

Second: Treat apoplexy, wine injury, hemiplegia, mouth and eyes askew, malignant sores, wind furuncle and other diseases.

Wash a Agkistrodon with Chinese liquor and fully moisten it, then remove the bone spurs and take out four or two snake meat, and then prepare two or two notopterygium root, Gentiana macrophylla, Acanthopanax bark, Gastrodia elata, Angelica sinensis, and one or two Saposhnikovia divaricata. Finally, it is ground into powder, wrapped in cotton cloth, soaked in a liquor vat, sealed in a pot for a day, and finally buried in the ground for a week.

If you have these uncomfortable problems, you can drink one or two glasses a day, especially for hemiplegia and stroke.

Third, the treatment of systemic scabies and other drugs is not effective.

Agkistrodon soaking in wine has many effects, especially on scabies all over the body.

Take out fresh Agkistrodon acutus, then put the burnt brick with Agkistrodon acutus, add proper amount of vinegar, leave it overnight, then take out the snake meat, and let the patient take it directly after cooking. The scabies will obviously improve the next day.

Fourth, treat numbness of hands and feet, itchy skin, hair loss, eyebrow loss, all kinds of scabies and wind diseases.

Prepare a Agkistrodon, a Zaocys and a Red-eyed snake, then soak them in white wine for two or three days in advance, and finally remove the bones and take out the snake meat.

Then prepare a catty of Sophora flavescens and grind it into powder, leaving four Liang, and then grind a catty of Gleditsia sinensis into powder. Finally, soak all the prepared medicinal materials and ashless wine for one night. The next day, take out the ashless wine and rub it with clear water. After removing the residue, put it in silverware and boil it into ointment, which is the size of a plane tree and can be taken when necessary.

It is suggested that if you have the above discomfort symptoms, take this pill three times a day before meals, and you can see the effect after taking it for a while.

Fifth, treat symptoms such as tetanus and neck tightness.

Take out a whole centipede, the neck meat of Zaocys dhumnades and the neck meat of Agkistrodon, soak it in white wine for a period of time, then grind it into powder, and take out two San Qian warm wines every day. This prescription, also called Dingding Powder, has a very good effect on tetanus and body rigidity.

Sixth: treat systemic mange.

Take out the snake meat of four or two Agkistrodon, then prepare seven and a half pieces of Gastrodia elata, two and a half pieces of mint and Schizonepeta together, grind into powder, and mix with two liters of white wine and four or two pieces of honey to make ointment.

If necessary, take the ointment with warm soup three times a day, and the effect can be seen ten days later.

Efficacy and function of Agkistrodon acutus

Alias money snake, little white snake

chemical composition

The snake contains protein, fat, amino acids and 2 1 element such as calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, iron, aluminum, zinc, strontium, titanium, manganese, vanadium and copper.

Snake ash 19%, loss on drying1.63%-12.45%, water-soluble extract 1.36%- 19.70%, and 95% ethanol extract 0.

Agkistrodon halys venom contains α-bungarotoxin with a relative molecular weight of about 28,500, consisting of 180 amino acid residues and 20 cysteines.

The cyclic dichroism spectrum of α -bungarotoxin is similar to the β -structure of cobra.

However, β -bungarotoxin has a completely different configuration.

It contains β 1- bungarotoxin, and its relative molecular weight is about 2 1000. Treated with 2- mercaptoethanol and separated into two polypeptide chains. A chain consists of 120 amino acids, containing 13 cysteine, and its relative molecular weight is about 65438+. B chain consists of 60 amino acid residues, including 7 cysteines, with a relative molecular weight of 7000. The N- terminal is arginine and the C- terminal is proline. A chain and B chain are cross-linked by S-S, and there is no free -SH group.

Snake venom also contains K2- bungarotoxin and K3- bungarotoxin.

In addition, it also contains guanosine and phospholipase A2.

pharmacological action

1. Neuromuscular blockade. It is generally believed that bungarus multicinctus venom has the effect of peripheral arrow poison.

The venom contains α-bungarotoxin or α-bungarotoxin acetate (1× 10(-5)g), which can completely block the isolated rat diaphragm.

α -bungarotoxin can also effectively block the response of frog rectus abdominis to choline acetate (Ach).

The neuromuscular blocking effect of α -bungarotoxin on diaphragm of rats, digastric muscle of chicken neck and sartorius muscle of frog sciatic nerve is irreversible.

In the study on the neuromuscular blockade of bungarus multicinctus venom 13, it was found that three components had no effect, four components had strong post-synaptic blockade, three components had strong post-synaptic blockade and five components had pre-synaptic blockade.

It is also reported that 1 1 lethal protein components were isolated from bungarus multicinctus venom, 9 of which were called α-bungarus multicinctus toxin, β-bungarus multicinctus toxin and toxin) 7, 8 and 9A respectively.

1 1- 14; Three of them (α-bungarotoxin, toxin 7 and 18) are postsynaptic curarimitic neurotoxins, and the rest are presynaptic neurotoxins.

The mechanism of neuromuscular blockade is thought to be inhibiting the release of Ach from nerve endings.

Later, it was found that the venom of Bungarus multicinctus could block the presynaptic transmission (β-neurotoxin) of rat diaphragm. When incubated with rat brain synaptosomes at 55μg/ml, the accumulation capacity of norepinephrine (ne), γ -aminobutyric acid (GABA), 5-HT and choline was reduced, and the release of accumulated NE and GANA was promoted.

It is also reported that five synapses (β 1, β2, β3, β4 and β locus coeruleus toxin) in bungarus multicinctus venom can cause the endplate potential to decrease rapidly, then increase temporarily, and then decrease until the transmitter release is completely eliminated, which is related to the phospholipase A activity of the toxin.

All presynaptic neurotoxins have Ca2- dependent phospholipase A (phospholipase A) activity, which plays an important role in neuromuscular blockade of these toxins.

2. Ganglion blocking effect Two α toxins (Bgt3. 1 and 3.3) in bungarus multicinctus venom can reduce the sensitivity of ciliary ganglion neurons to A- efflux in cell culture.

When neurons were incubated with one of these two toxins at a ratio of 10(-7)mol/L at 37℃ 1h, the reactivity of nerve cells to Ach was inhibited by more than 90%.

When the toxin 1-2h is washed away, the sensitivity can be partially recovered.

Component Ⅱ of bungarus multicinctus venom can be divided into two groups: Ⅱ-S2 (α-bungarus multicinctus venom) with a relative molecular weight of 9000 and Ⅱ-S2 with a relative molecular weight of 15000. It can block the neuromuscular conduction of 1μg/ml, but it can not block the nicotine-like response of rat sympathetic ganglion. Ⅱ-S1can block the transmission of ganglion, but it cannot block the neuromuscular transmission of 1μg/ml.

K- bungarotoxin in bungarus multicinctus venom is a strong inhibitor of nicotine transmission in chicken ciliary ganglion, which can produce reversible and comprehensive ganglion block lasting for several hours at 75nmol/L, and its blocking site is the same as α-bungarotoxin.

K2 and K3- bungarotoxin isolated from bungarus multicinctus venom are two new nicotinic receptor blockers in chicken ciliary ganglion neurons. The weaker K3- bungarotoxin can completely block nicotine transmission for 60min at 250 nmol/L.

It has also been reported that β -bungarotoxin can not block the synaptic transmission of chicken ciliary ganglion at 50μg/ml, while another neurotoxin (toxin F) can block this ganglion at 1-3μg/ml, and can block the ganglion depolarization caused by carbachol.

Experiments show that the ganglion block effect of toxin F belongs to postsynaptic mechanism.

Toxin F can also block the nicotinic synaptic electricity of sympathetic neurons in the superior cervical ganglion of newborn rats, and the required concentration for blocking most nicotinic potentials is 40 nmol/L. Dihvdo-β-Erythridin can resist the ganglion blocking effect of toxin.

3. Respiratory enzyme inhibition. Bungarus multicinctus venom components with high phospholipase A activity are strong inhibitors of aspartate oxidase and aspartate cytochrome C reductase in mouse heart homogenate, while hyaluronic acid dehydrogenase and cytochrome oxidase are not sensitive to these venom components. 4. Other effects: Bungarus multicinctus venom has respiratory center inhibition, which can cause gastrointestinal paralysis and myocardial injury.

At the concentration of 10μg/ml, protein, a cardiotoxic substance contained in bungarus multicinctus venom, can cause skeletal muscle contraction in chickens and mice, depolarization in mice, inhibition of spontaneous atrial contraction and ventricular electrical conduction in rats, and direct hemolysis of red blood cells in guinea pigs. These effects are similar to the cardiotoxic effects of cobra venom.

Phospholipase A2 contained in bungarus multicinctus venom can significantly inhibit the binding between rat meninges and substance P, and its IC50 is10 (-8) mol/L.

5. Bungarus multicinctus venom is a serious neurotoxin. When bitten by a bungarus multicinctus, only local numbness occurs. Once nervous system symptoms appear, severe cases will cause respiratory paralysis, and improper rescue will often lead to death.

Typical symptoms of neurotoxicity are that the bitten part is painless, itchy and not red and swollen. A few hours later, when the disease occurs, it is unconscious, paralyzed and difficult to breathe. Finally, respiratory paralysis led to death.

β -neurotoxin can block the presynaptic neuromuscular blockade of rat diaphragm, and its LD50 in mice is 0. 1mg/kg.

The ld50 of protein, a cardiotoxic sample in bungarus multicinctus venom, is 2.5( 1.9-3.2)mg/kg.

Medicinal value of Agkistrodon halys

In traditional Chinese medicine, the usage of small white snake (commonly known as money white snake) is more common and easier to be used as medicine.

Most of them are taken by soaking or grinding with wine.

It also has a good therapeutic effect on hemiplegia, paralysis, numbness of hands and feet, stroke, rheumatism, arthritis, psoriasis and other stubborn diseases.

Efficacy indication

Meat: Indications: stroke, numbness of limbs, tight tendons and veins, mouth and eyes askew, hemiplegia, joint pain, weakness of feet, and inability to stand for a long time.

Itching and scabies.

It can also treat lung wind, nasal congestion, addiction rash, fever and carbuncle; Tetanus, infantile wind-heat, acute and slow convulsion.

Li Shizhen said: The wind is good at changing several times, and the snake is also good at shedding and eating heather, so it can search the wind through the bones and stop spasms, which is the main medicine for wind arthralgia, blood stasis, tinea scabies and malignant sores.

Eyes: Participate in children crying at night.

Take one as the end and pour a little with bamboo juice.

Attachment: Qufeng ointment is used to treat wind paralysis and systemic scabies.

Stir-fry with Agkistrodon, seven and a half pieces of gastrodia elata and two and a half pieces of mint, and grind into powder.

Add two liters of good wine and four ounces of honey, and boil it with pottery to make a paste.

Take warm soup three times a day in Yi Deng.

Tropism of nature and taste: sweet, salty and warm; Toxic.

Liver meridian.

Function: expelling wind, dredging collaterals and relieving spasm.

For rheumatism, numbness, paralysis, hemiplegia, convulsion, tetanus, leprosy, scabies, and lymphoid tuberculosis.

Usage and dosage: 3 ~ 4.5g ..

Yantun 1 ~ 1.5g ..

(1) can be combined with Rhizoma Cyperi, Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, Radix Clematidis, etc., and can be used for rheumatism, joint pain and blood stasis of tendons and veins. Can be combined with Scorpio, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Notopterygii Rhizoma, and Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, or soaked in wine, and can be used for treating facial distortion, speech disorder or muscle paralysis.

For tetanus, convulsion and convulsion in children, it is combined with Zaocys and Scolopendra.

In addition, Agkistrodon can also be used for leprosy and scabies, which has the effect of expelling wind and attacking poison, and can be used with Zaocys and Realgar.

Selected prescription

1. Treating apoplexy, hemiplegia after drinking, facial paralysis, joint pain, scabies, malignant sores, and wind furuncle: Agkistrodon 1 piece (take 200g of meat after washing with wine). Notopterygium root 100g Angelica sinensis 100g Gastrodia elata 100g Gentiana macrophylla 100g Cortex Acanthopanacis 100g Radix Saposhnikoviae 50g. Each file is evenly packed in a raw silk bag, hung in a Jinhua jar, placed in five pots of glutinous rice fermented grains, and the jar is sealed with leaves.

2. Treatment of headache and migraine caused by brain wind: 50g of Lycium barbarum bark, 50g of Agkistrodon (peeled and boneless with wine), 50g of Rhizoma Arisaematis (boiled, soft-cut and baked), 50g of gypsum (ground)100g. The above five flavors are ground into powder. I drank 5 grams of herbal tea and 5 grams of soup, and then I lay down. ()

3. Treatment of lymph node tuberculosis caused by cold, fever, pain or no pain: Agkistrodon (soaked in wine, peeled, bone baked) 100 g raw rhinoceros (kg) 2.5g black Petunia (half baked) 25g green husk. The top is the end. 10g of greasy powder 2 per serving.

4. The treatment of scabies is beyond the reach of all kinds of medicines: raw Agkistrodon takes Chinese medicine, burns a big brick to turn it into red vinegar to steam it, then puts the snake on it, covers it with a basin, takes the meat there _ makes the overcooked and sick in a coma for one day and one night _ and then retreats with the skin. (Classic of Materia Medica)

Related information:

1 "Kaibao Materia Medica": "White snake, white flowers are good.

Born in the southern and mountainous areas of Shu County.

9, 10, the fire will dry.

"

② Classic of Materia Medica; "Viper, today in Guizhou and qi zhou, Dengzhou area.

Writing is better than white flowers, and it is gratifying to sting.

The healing wind speed is worse than that of snakes, but it is very toxic, especially the head, foot and tail, and it is not available.

"

3 "Materia Medica": "Under the snake's nose, on the white snake's nose, there is Fang Shengwen on the back, hence the name.

"

(4) "Outline": "Flower snakes are found in lakes and rivers, and today they are famous for their vipers.

However, there is not much land, and the goods bought by shops and the goods taken by lawsuits come from the mountains of Xingguo Prefecture in the south of the Yangtze River.

Its snake head is in the tiger's mouth, with black and white flowers, 24 Fang Shengwen on its side, rosary spots on its abdomen, four tusks on its mouth, a Buddha nail on its tail, one or two points long, and its intestines are like beads.

Most people eat its flowers and leaves on the heather, so people can find them.

Sprinkle a handful of sand first, pick it up with a fork, hang it with a rope, cut the abdomen with a knife to remove intestinal substances, then wash the abdomen with the tail in turn and cover the wound.

It is supported by bamboo, bent and coiled, and tied to the kang.

If you leave the ground, your eyes will not sink, and those who are elsewhere will not sink.

According to Yuan Zhen's "Changqing Collection", there are hundreds of kinds of Bashu snakes, but the fragrant-nosed Agkistrodon halys are often not seen by people, while the hair of the poisonous snakes stands upright.

But today's Agkistrodon halys is not very toxic, so although the snakes in Guizhou and Sichuan are all white flowers, they are different in nature and only used as medicine to produce Agkistrodon halys.

""Guizhou snakes grow up and can walk a foot from beginning to end, while Agkistrodon can walk three inches from beginning to end, and some only use the head and tail.

A big snake has only four or two clean meats.

It is easy to rot if it is kept for a long time, but it will not be bad if it is sealed for ten years.

"

⑤ "Classic meets the original": "Anyone who has served the grace of the wind has no effect on serving the legend of the White Snake.

"

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What's the use of vipers? Agkistrodon halys is mainly produced in China, Guangdong and Guangxi provinces. After taking out the internal organs, put them in a circle. In our life, we should choose medicinal materials with complete head and tail, dried meat and bright color, so that the quality will be better.

Agkistrodon acutus has a long and extensive history of use in China, among which Kaibao Materia Medica, Materia Medica Classic, Yi Yan Materia Medica, Compendium of Materia Medica, Benjing Fengyuan and so on all recorded this medicinal material in detail, including its efficacy, usage, collection and processing methods.

Chinese medicine believes that Agkistrodon acutus is warm, sweet and salty, and has certain toxicity, but it has a good health care effect on liver meridian after taking it.

The scientific use of Agkistrodon and Agkistrodon wine has the functions of expelling wind, dredging collaterals and relieving spasm, and has a good curative effect on some diseases such as hemiplegia, export from Quzhong, rheumatism, tetanus, leprosy and scabies.

Agkistrodon has many functions of soaking wine. Besides rheumatism and joint pain, it has a very good curative effect on tetanus, muscle paralysis, meridian spasm, leprosy, scabies and other diseases. However, different Chinese herbal medicines are needed to treat different diseases, so as to give full play to its curative effect and restore health faster.

For example, patients with rheumatic joint pain and acute fasciitis should use Agkistrodon with Chinese herbal medicines such as Radix Angelicae Pubescentis and Radix Clematidis. For patients with mouth-eye deviation, muscle paralysis and meridian spasm, Agkistrodon should be mixed with angelica, notopterygium root, angelica dahurica and other medicinal materials and soaked in wine; If it is necessary to treat leprosy and scabies with Agkistrodon, it is necessary to dispel wind and attack poison, so this medicinal material is suitable for soaking with realgar and Zaocys dhumnades.

The specific usage of Viper is as follows:

First: treat gale disease.

Take out the snake meat of Agkistrodon and Zaocys at 20 cents each, then prepare realgar at 20 cents and rhubarb at 50 cents, grind it into powder and soak it in white wine. When you suffer from gale disease, take out 20 cents a day, three times a day, and soon your body will stay away from the disease.

Second: Treat apoplexy, wine injury, hemiplegia, mouth and eyes askew, malignant sores, wind furuncle and other diseases.

Wash a Agkistrodon with Chinese liquor and fully moisten it, then remove the bone spurs and take out four or two snake meat, and then prepare two or two notopterygium root, Gentiana macrophylla, Acanthopanax bark, Gastrodia elata, Angelica sinensis, and one or two Saposhnikovia divaricata. Finally, it is ground into powder, wrapped in cotton cloth, soaked in a liquor vat, sealed in a pot for a day, and finally buried in the ground for a week.

If you have these uncomfortable problems, you can drink one or two glasses a day, especially for hemiplegia and stroke.

So much for the introduction of the efficacy and function of Agkistrodon halys. Thank you for taking the time to read the contents of this website. Don't forget to check more information about the efficacy and function of Agkistrodon halys and Agkistrodon halys.