When Jingchu was old? three

Put up a picture of the chicken gate with a reed rope hanging on it and a peach symbol inserted next to it. All ghosts are afraid of it.

Press: Wei Yilang Dong Xunyun: Today is Zheng Zheng and Ladan. It is also a ceremony to make fireworks and peaches in front of the door, hang pines and cypresses, and kill chickens to drive away the epidemic.

"Kuotu" said: "There are big peach trees in Du Taoshan, which bend for three thousand miles. There are golden roosters on the trees, and the sun sings. Er Shen, Ayu and Cheap are all waiting for ominous ghosts with reed ropes. If they get it, they will kill them. "

Ying Shao's "Custom Pass" said: "The Yellow Emperor's book called it ancient times, and the two brothers called it Chawa, which lived under the peach tree on Dushuo Mountain. There are hundreds of ghosts, and ghosts are stupid people, supplemented by reeds and held by tigers. " ?

So the county magistrate decorated Taoren with wax on New Year's Eve, hung reed ropes and painted tigers on the door, which was a good thing before the effect.

[translation]

On the first day of the first month, draw a chicken on the paper post and stick it on the door. Hang a reed rope on the painted chicken and set peach symbols on both sides of the paper post. All kinds of ghosts are afraid.

note:

Dong Xun, a Wei Dynasty man, said: On the first day of the first month, on the morning of the twelfth month, people burned incense paper in front of the door, planted peaches, twisted pine and cypress branches into ropes and hung them on them, killed a chicken, and sprinkled chicken blood on the door to drive away the plague. This is the custom of tying.

The picture includes: "There is a big peach tree on Du Tao Mountain, which bends for 3,000 miles. There is a golden rooster in the tree. When the sun shines on the tree, the golden rooster crows. There are two gods under the peach tree, one is jade and the other is thunder. Both of them are holding reeds in their hands, watching for evil spirits, and killing them if they catch them. "

Ying Shao's "Custom Pass" said: "According to the written records of the Yellow Emperor, in ancient times there were two brothers, one named Cha and the other named Yu, who lived under the peach tree in Dushuo Mountain and specialized in observing all kinds of ghosts. If ghosts are bold and harm human beings, they will be tied up with reeds and caught and fed to tigers. "

Therefore, on the New Year's Eve of the twelfth lunar month, the emperor cut and decorated peach people, hung reed ropes and painted tigers on the doors, imitating previous customs.

Zhazha custom: the custom of eliminating epidemic diseases.

[Original]

Tie the foot of the stick with money, then throw dung and sweep it up, and the cloud makes it.

According to the record of the gifts, there are well-known merchants, crossing Pengze Lake and having chariots and horses. They call themselves Qing Hong Jun, so they should be well-known and polite. What do you need? Someone taught me: "But I want it!"

Ask and answer with this. Qing Hong Jun had his wish, but he had to realize it. It's his maid Send it out immediately. Help yourself, a businessman may want something and get it. After arriving in Zheng Dan, I got up late as I wished, but I got into the dunghill as I wished. The merchant beat the dung with a stick and shouted, but I didn't return it. This wish story.

Today, northerners stand beside the dung sweeper on the fifteenth day of the first month and let people beat the dung heap with sticks. At this time, they come to answer the false pain. Those who are interested are also willing to tell stories.

[translation]

On the first day of the first month, there is a custom: tie the string of money to the end of the bamboo pole, hold it in your hand and turn around the dunghill, and then throw it on the dunghill. Say it's a wish

note:

Biography of Historical Records of Huo Zhi said: There was a businessman named Qu Ming. When he passed Penzer Lake, a carriage pulled out of the lake. The rider called it Qing Hong Jun, invited Qu Ming to visit, received him with grand courtesy, and asked him what he needed.

Someone told District Ming: "Just ask for anything you want!"

When Qing Hong Jun asked him, he replied with this sentence.

Qing Hong Jun liked his wish very much, so he had no choice but to agree.

Originally, it was Hong Jun's maid.

Later, the Qing school district Ming left with them.

From then on, if you have any requirements, you will be satisfied soon.

Later, on the morning of the first day of the first month, as expected, she got up a little late, and District Ming beat her up.

Escape to the dirt pile as you wish.

At this time, district Ming beat the mound with a money stick, calling for his wish, and finally he didn't come back.

This is the story of wish.

Now, on the evening of 10/5, northerners stand by and ask people to pick up bamboo sticks and dust them.

In the wish story, it is obvious that this practice shows untrue love.

[Original]

The seventh day of the first month is a day. Take seven kinds of vegetables as one soup; Cut [pick] people, or carve thin people with gold to stick on the screen, and wear heads and sideburns; And make Watson inherit from each other; Climb high and write poems.

Press: Dong Xun's "Ask Customs and Habits" said: "On the first day of the first month, you are a chicken, on the second day, you are a dog, on the third day, you are a pig, on the fourth day, you are a sheep, on the fifth day, you are a cow, on the sixth day, you are a human being, and on the seventh day. Zheng Dan drew a chicken on the door and posted it on the account on the seventh day. " Today, we don't kill chickens for one day, dogs for two days, pigs for three days, sheep for four days, cattle for five days, horses for six days and execution for seven days.

In ancient times, it was killing, but now it is not killing. On this day, the Jing people called cows, horses, chickens and livestock to Chen's door and ordered them to come, but they put corn beans in a dusty house. It is unknown that the cloud is used to attract cows and horses.

Those who cut [pick] people, when they enter the year, are said to be new.

Watson originated in the Jin Dynasty. See Jia Chong's "Li Furen Dian": "Like the shape of Ruitu Jinsheng, it is also like Dai Sheng, the queen mother of the West." In the past, Zheng Dan didn't eat chickens until the seventh day, so it goes without saying that only new dishes were eaten at the beginning of the year, and statues of cows, horses, sheep, dogs and pigs were not carved on the rest of the day, and chickens were given on the second day.

Guo's "Shu" said: Anren Mountain in Shouzhang County, the top of which was carved by King Wei Dongping, is a place people yearn for. Carved on the wall, Wen' an is still there. Laozi says, "People are bustling like a platform." "Songs of the South" says: "A thousand miles a day hurts spring." Since ancient times, it is advisable to board the ship in spring; But I don't know which generation the seventh day will be. When Huan Wen joined the army in the Jin Dynasty, he also wrote poems about climbing for seven days. Since modern times, the north and the south have the same ears.

Northerners eat pancakes at this time, which are cooked in the court and are unknown things.

[translation]

The seventh day of the first month is Human Day. Seven dishes to make a soup; Cut the five-color silk into human figures, some carve the metal sheets into human figures, stick them on the screen, and some wear them at the temples; Women make flower-shaped jewelry and give it to each other; Climb high and recite poems.

note:

Dong Xun's Q&A said: "The first day of the first month is rooster day, the second day is dog day, the third day is pig day, the fourth day is sheep day, the fifth day is ox day, the sixth day is horse day, and the seventh day is human day. Draw a chicken stick on the door on the morning of the first day of the first month, and cut the five-color silk or gold foil into human figures on the seventh day and stick it on the bed. " Now we don't kill chickens on the first day of the first month, dogs on the second day, pigs on the third day, sheep on the fourth day, cows on the fifth day, horses on the sixth day, and people on the seventh day, which also follows this ancient meaning.

In more ancient times, chickens were killed on the first day of the first month, but now they are not killed. On this day, Jingchu people called cows, horses, chickens and livestock to the west gate and invited them back. There are also millet and beans mixed in the ash, scattered in the layer, saying that they are used to bring back cattle and horses, and I don't know where the source is.

Cut five-color silk or metal foil into human form, which means that people enter the New Year, and their appearance and spirit are replaced by new people. Wearing flower-shaped jewelry began in the Jin Dynasty, and Jia Chong's Li Furen Canon can be seen in the Western Jin Dynasty. It reads: "(Watson) takes the shape of Ruitu Jinsheng and the shape of the jewelry carried by the Queen Mother of the West."

In the past, because it was forbidden to eat chicken from the first day of the first month to the seventh day of the first month, new dishes were eaten at the beginning of the year. Other days (the second day, the third day, the fourth day, the fifth day and the sixth day) do not depict the images of cattle, horses, sheep, dogs and pigs. However, I don't know what this custom means when people and chickens are blessed with food on the first day and the seventh day of the seventh day. (Translator's Note: Two days refer to the Year of the Rooster and the Month of Man)

Guo, a native of Jin Dynasty, wrote in Symptom Narration: In Anren Mountain, Shouzhang County, Shandong Province, Wang Dongping chiseled the top of the mountain as a place where people gather and overlook every day. The inscription is engraved on the stone wall, and the handwriting is still preserved. Chapter 20 of Laozi says: "People are bustling, just like going to Quantai for sightseeing." The article "Chu Ci Evocation" also said: "Looking at the horizon from a thousand miles away, spring hurts people's hearts." Then, spring mountaineering has been considered as the most suitable time since ancient times, but I don't know when the seventh day of mountaineering began. Huan Wen joined the army in Jin Dynasty, and he also wrote a poem about climbing the mountain on Qixi. Since modern times, this custom has been practiced in both the north and the south.

Eating pancakes on the seventh day in the north. Pancakes are made in the yard. It's called "Xunhuo". I don't know where the source is.

[Original]

On that day in beginning of spring, I learned to cut [Cai Cai] for Dai Yan and engraved the word "Yichun" on it.

According to the word Yichun, Fu Xian's Yan Fu has its own words. Fu Shuo: Four o'clock is approaching, so I'd rather go against it. He was born in the East, but Yan was established to welcome him. [Feather Army] The divergence of light wings, if it can fly but not rise. Mrs. He is skilled and similar in style and appearance. When Qing Yu's book was praised, it was the best in Yichun. "

[translation]

On this day in early spring, people cut colorful silk into swallows, put them on their heads and write the words "Yichun" on them.

note:

Fu Xian mentioned the word "Yichun" in Yan Fu. Fu Shuo: "Spring, summer, autumn and winter come one after another. People greet spring respectfully, and spring conforms to the fate of the East." So welcome her with a swallow. [Choi Choi] Yan spread her light and powerful wings, as if she wanted to fly but couldn't fly high! How exquisite people's handicraft skills are, imitating the appearance of swallows vividly, praising spring with green books and expressing (Yichun)' s blessing to' spring peace'. "

[Original]

On the fifteenth day of the first month, make bean paste, come on, and take the temple as the door. First, the poplar branches were inserted in the door, and according to the poplar branches, they were still sacrificed with preserved wine and bean porridge.

According to "On the Continuation of Qi and Harmony", Zhang Cheng of Wuxian suddenly saw a woman standing in the southeast corner of the house and said,' These places are your silkworm houses, and I am the god here. In the first half of the first month of next year, you should make a meter of porridge and oil it as a sacrifice to me, so that you can silkworm a hundred times. "Words are lost. It was made into paste porridge and became a silkworm from then on. " In the first half of the first month of the world, we pray for porridge, cover meat and eat at home. [Brother Kou] said, "Climb high and hold the rat's brain. Do you want to come?" Treat me like an old silkworm. "It is to chase mice for silkworms." Stone "Zhong Ji": "On the fifteenth day of the first month, there will be a meeting to climb the mountain. "He who climbs high is not in this world.

[translation]

Boil bean porridge on the fifteenth day of the first month, and add some oil to each family for sacrifice. First, put poplar branches on the door, and then, in the direction pointed by poplar branches (flying with the wind), use chopsticks to hold wine, meat, food and bean porridge for sacrifice.

According to the note "Continued Harmony", "Zhang Cheng of Wuxian got up one night and suddenly saw a woman standing in the southeast corner of the house and said to Rizo,' This is the place where you raise silkworms, and I am the god of this place! On the fifteenth day of the first month of next year, you cook a bowl of white rice porridge and cover it with meat fat for my sacrifice. I will make your sericulture flourish. "Say that finish words, he disappeared. Rizo made an oily finger rice porridge (as a sacrifice to her) as the woman said, and since then, Rizo has had a bumper harvest of sericulture every year. "

On the fifteenth day of the first month, people cooked porridge and prayed to the silkworm god. They covered the porridge with meat and climbed into the house to offer it to God, saying, "Climb up the porridge on the high place and grab the mouse's head." (Mouse) Let's see if you still want to come and wait for the third silkworm (to take care of you). This is to drive away mice for silkworms. "The Stone Clock" said: "On the fifteenth day of the first month, there will be a meeting to climb the mountain." Then, climb the mountain on the fifteenth day of the first month, which is not the case now.

[Original]

Welcome to Zigu at night, in order to predict the future sericulture, accounting for everything.

Press: Liu's "Different Garden" says: "Zi Gu concubine was taken by the eldest daughter [Nvshi] and died in gratitude on the fifteenth day of the first month, so the world welcomed her. Curse cloud: "Zi Xu (Yun is her husband) is not here, and Mrs. Cao (Yun is her aunt) has gone, so my sister-in-law can go out. "It's a great feeling to meet it in the toilet or pigsty and catch it." The smell of Pingchang Meng greeted him on this day and crossed the floor. Self-esteem, writing clothes, cover this also.

"Cave View" says: "The female general of Di Ku will die, and the cloud says:' My life is good, and I can meet him in the first month. ""this is also.

As the saying goes, the toilets should be quiet, and then go to Zigu. Miscellaneous five-line book: Ce Shen is the Queen. "Different Garden" said: "When Tao Kan went to the toilet, he was told that he was an' emperor'. He was lying on his back in a light coat and said,' It's expensive not to talk for three years. ""the spirit of the emperor, and this gu!

[translation]

On the evening of the fifteenth day of the first month, I greeted my daughter-in-law, divined the upcoming silkworm affair, and asked about other good or bad luck.

note:

In the Southern Dynasties, Liu wrote "Different Gardens" that Zi Guyuan was a little wife of a family. Because he was jealous of his first wife and died in anger on the fifteenth day of the first month, people made the image of Zi Gu and greeted her on the fifteenth day of the first month.

"Zi Xu said that Zi Gu's husband was not at home, and Mrs. Cao (the first wife, Cao Shi) went back to her family. Zigu can come out.

Meet in the toilet or the pigsty. If Zi Gu's image in your hand is heavier, Ce Shen is here.

There is a man surnamed Meng in Pingchang County who once met his daughter-in-law on the 15th day of the first month, and her daughter-in-law walked by.

Since then, Zi Gu's image has been covered with an old towel, which is probably the reason.

Donglan said: "When Gao Xin's daughter died, she said,' I have loved music all my life, and I can welcome me with music in the first month. "This is another legend about Yingzi Valley.

Custom legend: the toilet and pigsty must be quiet to attract the aunt.

"Miscellaneous Five Elements Book" said: "Ce Shen's name is Hou Di."

"Different Garden" said: "Tao Kan went to the toilet one night and saw a man who claimed to be the queen emperor, wearing a single coat and a flat headscarf, and said to Tao Kan,' If you don't talk within three years, it will be expensive in the future. " "

After that, Tao Kan really became a big official. The spirit of the emperor behind the mountain attached to Zigu said this.

[Original]

On the moonlit night, there are many ghost birds, and everyone beats the door, slaps the dog's ear and turns off the candles.

According to "Tales in the Mystery", this bird is named Guhuo, the daughter of heaven and earth, the hidden bird, and the daughter who walks at night, in order to take people to raise it. There is a Children's Home who is determined to spot his clothes with blood. The deceased was called a ghost bird. Mi Duo, Jingzhou. I believe what I said.

[translation]

On the night of the first month, many strange birds flew by. Every household knocked on the bed and knocked on the door, grabbed the dog's ear (let it bark), put out the lights, lit candles and drove away the strange birds. Note: According to "Tales in the Mystery", this bird is called Ancient Fire, Mother Heaven and Earth, Hidden Bird, also known as Nocturnal Mother. It likes to rob other people's children, and when it meets people with children, it will wipe some blood on the children's clothes as a mark. So people call it a ghost bird, and there are many in Jingzhou. So, it's true that there are many ghost birds on a full moon night.

[Original]

At the end of the month, day and night, the lettuce in the toilet near the well lit up and all the ghosts left.

[translation]

On the night of the end of the month, when the torch tied with reeds is lit in the toilet in the well, the ghost will escape.

[Original]

As for the dark moon in January, the well is used by [Fu You] to collect food and drinks. Scholars and women are boating or playing by the water. Press: There are strings to watch every month. On the first day of the first month, customs count as festivals. The Jade Candle Collection says, "From January to the moon, people eat and drink for [Fu You]. These women learned that they were drinking in Shui Mei and thought it was a good time. " In this world, people only mention rivers, women or skirts on dark days.

[translation]

From the first day of the first month to the thirtieth day of the first month, each family cooks rich dishes and has a banquet to eat and drink. Young men and women go boating, or have a party and have fun by the water.

Note: "Every month, there is a string day, a watch day, a dark day and a new day. Because the first month is the beginning of a year, customs pay special attention to these days and regard them as festivals. " "Jade Candle Collection" said: "From the first day of the first month to the end of the month, ordinary people cook delicious food, drink for fun and row boats. Men and women go to wash their skirts, pour some wine at the water's edge, and use karma to eliminate disasters. "Now people only go to the riverside to eliminate evil on the 30th day of the first month, and some women even wash skirts.

[Original]

At the vernal equinox, people plant fire-fighting grass on their houses. Birds are black, and chickens crow first to make a grid. When people wait for the bird, they will go into the field, thinking that they will wait.

[translation]

On the day of the vernal equinox, ordinary people planted fire-fighting grass on their houses. There is a bird that looks like a crow. The cock croaked before it crowed. As soon as the farmers heard this kind of bird, they ran to the fields, thinking it was farming season.

[Original]

On social day, the neighborhood becomes a comprehensive society to offer sacrifices to mash, so as to live under a tree, offering sacrifices to the gods first and then entertaining. Press: Zheng: "A Hundred Schools of One Society" has integrated hundreds of clubs today, that is, Du Ye, founded by * * *. "

[translation]

On the Spring Festival, all the neighbors get together and hold ceremonies to offer sacrifices to the gods of the Spring Festival, kill cattle and sheep and provide wine. Build a shed under the club tree, sacrifice to the gods first, and then enjoy the wine and meat for sacrifice.

Note: Zheng Xuan said: "A hundred schools of thought set up a society (offering sacrifices to social gods)." Now, four people have jointly organized a social festival, which is the kind of "a hundred schools of thought set up a society" (as Zheng Xuan said).

[Original]

One hundred and fifty days before the winter festival, the wind is high and the rain is continuous, which is called cold food. Three days without fire, make glutinous rice porridge. According to the calendar, during the first two days in Tomb-Sweeping Day, some people went to the winter solstice160th.

"Cao Qin" said: "He Zisui died, and Zisui cut off his shares in order to satisfy Wen Gong. Wen Gong restored the country, but Zi Sui got nothing. Zisui is the dragon brother of the snake, and he is hiding. Duke Wen asked for it and refused to come out. He was burned around the wood, and Zisui clung to the wood and died. Wen Gong mourned it, which made it impossible to make a fire on May 5. " Zhou Ju's Biography of Books is a combination of Wei Wu's Ming Punishment Order, Lu Yu's Nakano Ji, and cold food to break the fire, starting with Zitui. "Cao Qin" refers to the ear of Yunzi. Moreover, the cloud five-five plan is different from today, and it is spread by popular customs.

According to Zuo Zhuan and historical records, there is no matter that mesons are burned.

News; History of Zhou Shusi (Fire Root): "In mid-spring, Mu Duo was forbidden to follow fire in middle school." Note: "There will be a big fire in Ji Chun." The quasi-solar term of cold food today is the end of mid-spring. Qingming is in early March, but it is forbidden to cover the old Zhou system with fire.

Lu's Sui Shu Ji said: "Cold food will last for three days. Also: cook glutinous rice and wheat for cheese, [Shoushou] almonds, and porridge. " "Jade Candle Collection" says: "Today people know it as barley porridge. Grinding almonds into cheese will be attractive. " Sun Chu's sacrificial son pushed the moire: "A plate of small rice, two Meng." That's it.

[translation]

On the 105th day after the winter solstice, there will be strong winds and heavy rain, which is called the Cold Food Festival. Cold food should be banned for three days, and some foods such as caramel barley porridge should be made. According to the immersion method, the Cold Food Festival should be held two days before Tomb-Sweeping Day and 106 days after the winter solstice.

"said:" the son of Jin, with meson push fled abroad. The son of the state of Jin was hungry when he passed through the country of Wei. ) Sui cut off the meat on his thigh and gave it to Wen Gong. After Wen Gong returned to China and proclaimed himself emperor, only meson Tui was not blocked. Zi Sui wrote Song of the Dragon and Snake and lived in seclusion. Jin Wengong went to visit Zisui, but Zisui didn't want to come out, so Wen Gong set fire to the surrounding trees (Zisui lived in seclusion) (hoping to force Zisui to come out), and Zisui hugged the withered willow and let it burn to death. Wen Gong mourned and ordered people not to make a fire on May 5. " In addition, Zhou Ju said in the notice in front of the Jietui Temple that in the Ming Punishment Order, Lu said in the Nakano Ji that the custom of forbidding fire in the Cold Food Festival only began to exist in commemoration of Jietui. Cao Qin's "Zisui" is "Zitui". Also, the fifth day of May mentioned in Cao Qin is different from now, which is caused by the spread of customs.

According to Zuo Zhuan and historical records, there is no saying that mesons were burned.

note:

"Zhou Shusi (Fire Root)" said: "In February, officials shook Muduo and toured the country, announcing that Chinese people banned smoking." The annotator of this book said, "No fires are allowed, because March will be the most frequent time for fires." Now the exact time of the Cold Food Festival is the end of February, and Tomb-Sweeping Day is the beginning of March. In this way, "banning fire" is probably the old rule of the Zhou Dynasty.

Lu [Sui Yu] "Ji" said: "On the third day of the Cold Food Festival, we will eat sweet wine and fruit pulp. He also boiled glutinous rice and barley into cheese and chopped almonds into porridge. "

"Jade Candle Collection" said: "Now, people make barley porridge. Grind almonds into pulp. Add some sugar water. " Sun Chu's "Sacrifice to the meson push" said: "A plate of small rice is two people long", which means eating cold food instead of fire to commemorate meson push.

[Original]

Cockfighting, chicken carving, chicken fighting.

Press "Jade Candle Collection" and say, "There are many cockfights in this festival." Zuo Zhuan has the season of cockfighting. It's far.

Home of an ancient house, eating famous paintings and eggs. Today, it is still like a sculpture. Hand over the inheritance or buy it. "Guanzi" said: "Carve an egg and then chop it, so you accumulate it and hide it, but everything is scattered." Zhang Heng's "Nanfu" says: "Spring eggs in summer [bamboo ten days], autumn leeks in winter." It's a tonic.

Its fighting eggs are unknown. Dong Zhongshu said: "The heart is like an egg, hidden in the body to prove its strength. [Quick Party] [Quick Rich] Fight with each other.

[translation]

There are chicken fighting games, egg carving and "egg fighting" in the Cold Food Festival.

note:

"Jade Candle Collection" said: "This festival is particularly popular in cities."

In Zuo Zhuan, there are stories of Ji and Hou fighting cocks, and the game of fighting cocks has a long history.

In ancient times, rich families paid attention to eating eggs with pictures. There are still eggs dyed blue and red, and they are still given to each other like carvings, or placed in plates and sacrificial vessels.

"Guanzi" said: "Carved eggs are dyed again in order to develop, accumulate and spread everything."

Zhang Heng Fu Nan said, "There are eggs in spring, bamboo shoots in summer, leeks in autumn and leeks in winter", and listed eggs as delicious for nourishing the body.

As for the game of breaking eggs, I don't know where it came from.

Dong Zhongshu wrote in his works that the human heart, like an egg, is one of the five internal organs of the human body and occupies the main position of the human body. It seems that fighting for eggs is the truth. (translator's note: these words can be understood as: eggs are like human hearts, so fighting for eggs is fighting for intelligence.

[Original]

Play [Mao Qiu], [Qiu Ge], [Ge Qian] and hook play. Press: "Liu Xiang" Bieling "said:" Cuju, made by the Yellow Emperor, is also a submarine soldier. "or Yun Qi originated in the warring States period. Press: Bows are the same as hairballs. The ancients thought it was a play.

"Ancient and Modern Art Map" cloud: [Qiu Ge] [Ge Qian], Beishan Rong's play, Beishan Rong's play, in order to learn lightly [take Joe].

Lift the hook, take the pen as the contempt rope [juan\], stretch for several miles, and drum it. Seeking foreign classics is unprecedented. The loser swims in Chu for a boat.

If you retreat, you will be hooked, and if you advance, you will be strong. It is said that the hook is strong and the time has passed. That's what it means to treat the hook as a play.

Nirvana Sutra says: What is autumn movement? [Qiu Ge] [Ge Qian] also used hooks and things like that.

[Original]

On March 3rd, the gentry went out of Zhu Jiang pond to drink a cup of Qushui.

Press: The Peace of Qi Xu: "Emperor Wu of Jin asked Shangshu Zhiyu: What does' three days of water' mean?" Answer: "During the Han Dynasty, Zhao Xu in the Plain gave birth to three girls in March, but they all died within three days. A village thought [she was here] that she was taking a bath at the water's edge, so she started with running water, and the winding water started here. The emperor said,' If we talk about this, it will not be a good thing.' The business book [analysis] said, "I'm worried about a young man, but I don't know enough about this." Please tell me the beginning. Yesterday, Duke Zhou's cloth became Luoyi, and he was drowned by wine because of running water. Therefore, it is easy: feathers drift with the tide. Qin bought wine and Hequ in March, and a gold man came out from the east, offering water and swords, saying, "Your Majesty has ordered Xixia. He was the overlord of the Qin Dynasty, because his place was established as Qushui Temple, and two Han Dynasties lived next to each other, both of which became prosperous collections. The emperor said,' Good! Give 15 Jin of gold, and move the left to Yangcheng Order. "

Press: "Han Shi" cloud: "Only Qin He, Fang Fang." . Only a scholar and a woman, Fang Lan Bing. "Note:" According to legend, peach blossoms were underwater in March this year to arouse the soul, continue the spirit and eliminate the filth for one year.

Zhou Li: "When a witch is old, she has to take a bath." Zheng: I will wait on the water in March this year.

Sima Biao's Book of Rites: "On March 3rd, officials and people drank from the east running water." Check this day.

"The Story of South Vietnam" says: "Its Shanxi Qushui altar, water from the stone, women near the river altar. On March 3, I was at large. "

At the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, Wu Hui annotated Wu Di Ji, which led to Guo Yu's three daughters. Because of Yuan's death, he came to the water to eliminate disasters. Not detailed. Zhang Jingyang's Luoqi is a stream of Luoshui. Fu Changyu's article "Shenquan" is a feast in the garden pool. Kong Ziyun: "It's easy to bathe in late spring. Then the waterfront was demolished, and the origin was destroyed.

[translation]

On the third day of March, officials and people all went to rivers, continents, ponds and swamps to bend water into canals and drink "cups".

According to the note of "Continued Harmony of Qi", "Emperor Wu of Jin asked Zhizhou:' What is the significance of diverting water into the meandering canal on March 3?' Zhiyu replied, "During the Zhang period of the Eastern Han Dynasty, three girls were born in March in Pingyuan County, but they all died within three days. The whole village thought it was a strange thing, so they dragged each other to the water to wash and put the wine glasses in the water to let the water flow. This is the birthplace of Qushui. Emperor Wu of Jin said:' In this case, bending water is not a good thing.'

Shangshu Shu Lang said, "I'm afraid I can't understand this allusion. Please allow me to tell you the origin of this allusion! " Long ago, Zhou Gongdan chose and built Luoyi as the East Capital. There is running water in the drinking cup, so Yi Shi said, "Feathers go with the flow. Also, on the third day of March, Zhao Haoqi of Qin was drinking at the corner of the Yellow River. A gold man came out of the East and presented him with a water sword, saying: (This sword) can make you rule Xixia. When Qin ruled the princes, Qushui (Temple) was built in that place. Handed down from the Western Han Dynasty to the Eastern Han Dynasty, they all became prosperous meeting places. Emperor Wu of Jin said, "Well said!" Reward him with 15 Jin of gold and demote Zhiyu as Yangcheng County magistrate. "

note:

Han Shi said, "Water is splashing and flowers are ringing. Everyone, big girl, everyone has orchid flowers in their hands. " The note reads: It is said here that when the peach blossoms rise in March, (people go to the water to sacrifice) bring back their souls and eliminate unlucky things in the year.

The Witch of Zhou Li Chun Guan said: "Witches are in charge of healing baths all year round." Zheng Xuan commented: "It is an activity held by the water on March 3rd.

Sima Biao's "History of Continuing Han Rites" said: "On the third day of March, both officials and people offered sacrifices and drank alcohol in the east." Enough to confirm the custom of this day.

"The Legend of Nanyue" said: "There is an altar near Qushui in the west of Nanyue, and the water flows over the rock. On the third day of March, all men and women who have status go to the Hetan and have fun there. "

At the beginning of the week, Wei Wu commented on Wudi Ji and quoted Guo Yu's Three Daughters. Everyone thought it was the last day, so everyone went to the water to wash and eliminate the disaster. It is not clear exactly how this happened. Zhang Jingyang's Ode to Zorro is about visiting Luoshui. Fu Changyu's article "Shenquan" is about feasting in a garden pool. Confucius once said: Go to Yishui to wash in late spring and March (see Advanced Analects of Confucius). In this way, there is a long history of sacrificing water to eliminate disasters.

[Original]

On this day, I am tired of time by taking honey and powder of rat koji juice, which is called dragon tongue [rice and a half].

[translation]

On the third day of March, we picked the rat grass and mixed it with honey and powder to make a cake ball called "tequila", which can treat seasonal gas diseases.