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Ancient landscape poems

Physical geography lake: 1. Five Lakes: Hufeng Lake, Pinghu Lake, Linghu Lake, Crocodile Lake and Nanhu Lake. Other lakes: Honghua Lake, Jinshan Lake, Goose Lake Mountain: Xishan, Gushan (Lion Mountain), Fengshan (Fengshan Park), Taibaoshan, Wei Zi, Gu Rong, Luoshan, Xiaojiabang Mountain (also known as Xiaogaobang Mountain), Fei 'eling (flying geese win), Youlong Mountain (the solid spirit of Youlong), big and small stone walls, and so on. Piyun Island (Xixin Summer Resort), Diancuizhou (Liudan Diancui), Xuezizhou, Baihuazhou (Huayu in Huazhou), Pipazhou in Zhou Fanghua (Fanghua Autumn Resort), Lipu (Lipu Style) and Biwa Shimawan: Mingyuewan Construction Bridge: 1. Six Bridges: Xixinqiao, Gongbei Bridge and Mingsheng Bridge. Chengongdi Waterfront: Red Cotton Waterfront (drinking red cotton in spring), Microwave Waterfront, Lotus Waterfront, Charlotte Waterfront, West Lake Painting Pavilion: Lotus Pavilion (Jiang Xiaozi Pavilion), Liu Danting (Liu Dandian Cui), Liu Ruting, Pipa Pavilion, Hu Xinting, Zhongyuan Pavilion (Dengkeng), Zhansheng Pavilion (Flying Goose Visiting Victory), etc.

Sizhou Tower (Jade Pagoda and Wei Lan)

Nanyuan (Nanyuan Green Powder) (see Nanyuan Park), Zhu Feng Garden, Jin Shiyuan, Lishishan Garden, Dongpo Garden, Baihe Hanshu, Taohuayuan Garden, Gao Bang Garden and Honghu Water Park. Other buildings: Yuanming Temple, Xiaoyaotang, Zhunti Pavilion (overlooking allowed), Sizhou Tower (jade tower is slightly blue), Hufeng Academy, Mr.five Temple on the lake and Yuehu Villa. Doors: Pinghu Gate (arched), Nanhu Gate and Linghu Gate: Chaoyun Tomb, Chen Jiongming Tomb, Yang Kunru Tomb, Chen Jiucheng Tomb and Dongjiang Monument. The natural layout of this scenic spot is very good. There are records of "Five Lakes, Six Bridges and Eight Scenes" in Huizhou in Song Dynasty. Five Lakes refer to five connected lakes that form the West Lake, that is, "Lingling" refers to "Water Curtain Waterfall, Firewood Radius, Wild Temple Lan Yan, Lipu Style, Warm Day in Taoyuan, Return of Hefeng, Twilight of Wild Goose Pagoda and Fishing Songs of Hufeng Lake". In the Qing Dynasty, the West Lake was extremely prosperous, adding six more scenes, totaling fourteen; 1947, Huizhou records of the west lake edited by Mr. Zhang Youren listed as many as 18. After hundreds of years of historical evolution, some of the above landscapes have disappeared with the progress of the times, and some have only changed because of personnel activities. Huizhou West Lake is deep and tortuous, beautiful and elegant, with clear water and clear mountain songs. Spring breeze, summer scenery, Qiu Yan boat, winter forest dyed green, four seasons scenery has its own wonderful. Listen to the sounds of nature at sunrise, and watch the slanting photos of the Wild Goose Pagoda at sunset; Sunny and sunny angels are cheerful, while foggy and rainy angels are cold, smoky and humid; The wind is rustling and fluttering, the dew is zero wet, people swim on the lake, and the moon is full of water, which can be described as a scene, and the scenery changes step by step. The West Lake Scenic Area is characterized by deep mountains and rivers, winding scenery and floating green hills. Antique pavilions are looming in the lush forests, and the scenery is very beautiful in nature. Compared with the West Lake in Hangzhou, Wu Qian, the magistrate of Huizhou in the early years of Yongzheng in the Qing Dynasty, wrote the poem "Poetry on the West Lake": "The West Lake is comparable to the West Lake, with a strong Huizhou style of makeup, and Huizhou style is the king of singing and dancing hats in Hangzhou." Therefore, Hangzhou West Lake is the "West Son of Wugong" and Huizhou West Lake enjoys the reputation of "West Son of Zhuluo Village". 199365438+February, West Lake Scenic Area became one of the six "environmental sanitation standard scenic spots" selected by the whole country. Compared with the West Lake in Hangzhou, Wu Qian, the magistrate of Huizhou in the early years of Qing Yongzheng, wrote the poem "West Lake Poetry": "The West Lake is comparable to the West Lake, with a strong makeup of Hangzhou, and it is a singing and dancing hat monk in Hangzhou." Therefore, Hangzhou West Lake is the "West Son of Wugong" and Huizhou West Lake enjoys the reputation of "West Son of Zhuluo Village". At present, the landscape of Huizhou West Lake is called "18 Scenery of Five Lakes, Six Bridges", and the five lakes and six bridges have not changed. The eighteen scenic spots are "Flying Goose View, Fengshan, Watercurtain Waterfall, Pinghu Autumn Moon, Jade Pagoda, Cotton Tree Spring Drunk, Xixin Summer Resort, Flower Island Talking about Rain, Flower Harbor Watching Fish, Fanghua Qiu Yan, Su Causeway Playing Moon, Jet Li Cotton Tree, and Gushan Suu Kyi". [1] Five Lakes: Pinghu, Hufeng, Nanhu, Linghu and Crocodile Lake; According to legend, the formation of the five lakes is related to five sisters among the seven fairies. One day, when Fifth Sister was dressing in the mirror, she saw Shao Rong was old and helpless, and she was so sad that she burst into tears. She accidentally dropped the toilet mirror. This mirror just landed in Huizhou, dropping five petals at a time, turning into five lakes, and suddenly tears poured down. Up to now, it has become a "five mirrors, five lakes and beautiful waters, and a makeup mirror hides green hills." "Pinghu is located in the north of the West Lake. Gongbei Bridge is connected to Dongjiang River in the north; In the south, Su Causeway is the dividing line between Pinghu and Fenghu; West to Gushan and Zhunti Pavilion; Northwest to Taohuaxi, east to downtown. The perimeter of the lake area is about 3.6 kilometers, with an area of about 1.063 square kilometers, including 0.57 square kilometers of water. The whole region has beautiful mountains and rivers, lush trees, water and mountains, bamboo pavilions and pavilions, and natural scenery. Chen Qing ICBC's West Lake Song said: "There are hundreds of peaks in the west of Huizhou, and hibiscus grows on the peaks. The water of the West Lake twists and turns. When will a boat be returned? "(2) Hufeng Lake is the general name of Huizhou West Lake in the Northern Song Dynasty. Later, Hufeng Lake refers to the waters south of Pinghu and north of Nanhu and its related mountain boundaries after the formation of the Five Lakes. The total area is 0.9 square kilometers, and the lake area is 0.29 square kilometers. The western edge of the lake is called Little Don Juan. There are dikes and Mingsheng Bridge built by Chen in the Northern Song Dynasty in the lake, which span the lake and connect with the urban area. The east edge of the lake faces the urban area, and there are houses several miles deep by the lake. You can see the lake by opening the door. It is adjacent to Tong Yuan Bridge in Nanhu Lake in the south and separated from Su Causeway in the north. ③ Crocodile Lake is located in the northwest of Pinghu, east of Xia Yan levee, west of Guanbang Bridge in Xincun, south of Fengshan and north of Baihe Hanshu, with an area of about 0.4 square kilometers, including 0 0. 14 square kilometers of water. It includes xiaoxincun, Wei Zi and Fengshan. Although the lake area is small, it is surrounded by mountains, with lakes and mountains, lush and quiet trees by the lake. (4) South Lake used to be a large area, connected with Hufeng Lake, with an area of about 1. 15 square kilometers, of which the lake area was about 0.67 square kilometers. South Lake has been criss-crossed with hilly islands since ancient times, and the lake bay is deep and winding, just like a water town extending in all directions, with beautiful environment. At present, the lake area reaches Tong Yuan Bridge in the north, No.1 Middle School in the south, changshou road in the east and Fei 'eling in the west, with an area of about 0.37 square kilometers, of which the lake area is 0. 17 square kilometers. ⑤ Linghu Lake is located in Pinghu, with an area of about 0.6 square kilometers and a lake area of about 0.26 square kilometers. Hengchaxi is the largest water source of West Lake, which flows into Linghu Lake from the radius and northwest of Youlong Lake. Tourists go boating on the lake, winding and winding, reaching the crossing field and radius. In the Ming Dynasty, Ye Weiyang wrote a poem praising: "Look at the white clouds, winding paths and clear mountains, grotesque rocks hanging in the long pond, and the radius of the fast center is flowing into the bay. When Hetian Miao first ripened, the fishing boat sang idle fish, and thousands of acres of floating light from then on, the boat won without knowing it. " However, the former Linghu Lake was once dismembered into pieces of vegetable fields and fish ponds. 199 1 year, the government restored Linghu again. After several years of construction, the landscape outline of the lake area has basically taken shape. Six Bridges Six Bridges refers to Gongbei Bridge, Xixinqiao, Mingsheng Bridge, Tong Yuan Bridge, Yingxian Bridge, Xia Yan Bridge (① Gongbei Bridge). Commonly known as Wuyan Bridge, located in the north of Pinghu, is the second of the six bridges. It was built in the Song Dynasty, when Chen, the magistrate of Huizhou, said that it was built around the lake, and it has a history of more than 900 years. It is not only a bridge of Huizhou's Millennium official road, but also a channel for the West Lake to flood the Dongjiang River. 1925 During the Eastern Expedition, teachers and students of Whampoa Military Academy attacked Huizhou North Gate via this bridge. At present, there is a monument to the martyrs killed in the Whampoa Military Academy crusade at Qiaotou. ② Xixinqiao. Located in the middle of Su Causeway, it is the first of the six bridges. When Su Causeway was built, it was originally a wooden structure, and there were nine flying pavilions on the bridge. According to legend, since the construction of Su Causeway, the soil filled every day disappeared the next day. It turns out that this place is the residence of the lake monster. Later, under the guidance of Mr. He Daochang of Xiaoyao Hall, the lake monster was surrounded with 7749 pieces of stone salt wood, and a bridge was built on the stone salt wood before Su Causeway was built. This bridge was rebuilt by 1983. The whole bridge is made of granite. The bridge is curved, with five bridge opening of different sizes. Yachts can travel between Pinghu and Hufeng through this bridge. ③ Mingsheng Bridge. Mingsheng Bridge, also known as Tanghuang Bridge, is one of the six famous bridges of Huizhou West Lake in Chen Gong dike. In the Northern Song Dynasty, when Chen Tuo was building the levee, they were built together. At that time, it was a Shimen wooden bridge, which was changed to a stone bridge in the Ming Dynasty. In the Republic of China, bridge opening became a high-rise yacht. After liberation, the government built it twice. Now the upper deck is open to traffic, and the lower deck sails. ④ Tong Yuan Bridge. Tong Yuan Bridge is one of the six famous bridges in the West Lake, which was built by Gan Gongliang, the magistrate of Huizhou, Zhengde in the Ming Dynasty. Looking north of the bridge, the dike bridge is like a belt, pavilions and pavilions, and the mainland is vertical and horizontal. South Lake and Hufeng Lake in the West Lake are bounded by this. It has been abolished several times in past dynasties. After the founding of New China, 1969 and 1983 were built twice. In addition to the old bridge, a new bridge was built to the east of the lake, which combined with the old bridge to form the Tong Yuan Double Bridge. ⑤ Yingxian Bridge. Located in the northwest of Pinghu, it was built in the Song Dynasty and is the fourth of the six bridges. Through this, Pinghu connects the lower corner of the city. According to legend, the Taoist priest of Xiaoyao Hall in Zhou Fanghua, Pinghu, passed this bridge to see off the Eight Immortals, and got what he wanted, hence the name Yingxian Bridge.

Xia Yan No.6 Bridge Xia Yan Bridge. Xia Yan Bridge, one of the six bridges of Huizhou West Lake, is located in the northern section of Xia Yan Dam, connecting Pinghu and Crocodile Lake. According to Shi Zhizai, the bridge was built in the year of Ming Bingyin (1626) and then rebuilt. And Zhang Xuan's "The Bell Has Passed the Broken Bridge West", in fact, the bridge has not been completed. In modern times, Zhang Youren, a sage in the countryside, added an abutment with a width of six feet, but the bridge was not rebuilt. Rebuilt in the 1980s, the carved bluestone is extremely exquisite, which can yet be regarded as an independent and exquisite work of art and placed in the West Lake. The scenery here is gloomy and magnificent. Looking at the lotus pavilion, if the clouds are empty, clouds and smoke are lingering, and the wind suddenly smells the Zhong Fan. Occasionally, seeing egrets flying around really means "autumn water * * * sky is one color". Rowing across the arch of the bridge will suddenly open up. Look at the crocodile lake embankment. It's brightly lit, full of traffic, and the water reflects on the balcony. It's bright and lively. Quiet for a while, noisy for a while, not interesting at all. Eighteen scenic spots and eighteen scenic spots refer to: flying geese, abundant mountains, waterfall with water curtain, autumn moon in Pinghu, small jade pagoda, drunken cotton in spring, summer resort in Xixin, rain in Huazhou, fish watching in Huagang, Fanghua Qiu Yan, moon playing in Su Causeway, cotton, isolated mountain, Nanyuan green group, misty clouds and waves, and Su Dan dancing with cranes and herons. These scenic spots are interesting and close to reality, and are praised by foreigners and domestic tourists. ① Flying geese visit to win. It refers to climbing Fei 'e Mountain to enjoy the scenery of the West Lake. Fei 'eling, named after Zhang Yishan, is located between Hufeng Lake and Hunan Lake. It used to be a battleground for military strategists who controlled Huizhou City. 1925, the artillery position of the National Revolutionary Army's Eastern Expedition Army was located here. The mountains are lush with trees and pleasant scenery. In the old days, people went for a spring outing, and Chongyang climbed high. They brought more wine here to have a bird's eye view of the city and enjoy the lakes and mountains. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the people's government strengthened the greening of the hilltop, built roads around the mountains, built pavilions, hilltop squares, and the ruins of the National Revolutionary Army's crusade, and set up sculptures of crusaders, which integrated nature and human landscape into one, which was more memorable and educational. (2) Abundant mountains and heroism. Fengshan is a famous mountain in the West Lake, spanning Linghu Lake and Crocodile Lake. There is a memorial arch in the ancient Shanmen population area, engraved with the words "Wanshan is the first", which is said to have been written by Su Dongpo. Unfortunately, the mountain gate was destroyed and the stone carvings were lost. In recent years, the local government has built a revolutionary martyrs cemetery in Fengshan, West Lake. More than a dozen reliefs and figures vividly reproduce the faces of various revolutionary historical periods. Standing on the top of Fengshan, the "Dongjiang People's Revolutionary Martyrs Monument" was inscribed by Marshal Nie himself. Inscription by Huiyang prefectural Committee. On both sides of the square, pine and cypress are luxuriant and the layout is solemn. The red sun rises, and the ribbon falls on the monument. The scenery is magnificent. Fengshan cemetery will record the heroic achievements in the history of the ages, and its heroism will last forever, and it will shine with the lake. ③ Watercurtain Waterfall. One of the eight ancient scenic spots in the West Lake, 1993 Honghua Lake Scenic Spot was rebuilt by the municipal government during its construction and is located in Honghua Lake entrance park. "Water Curtain Waterfall" reproduces the ancient scenery of the West Lake, only to see peaks, cliffs and springs. The waterfall sets off water curtain cave and the washing table; Splash like a cloud, like an icicle; Pay attention to the pool rocks, which sound like bells and drums, making dust accumulate and making people feel cold. "The so-called green hills, Bai Hong, and water stones are the eyes and ears." . There are dozens of West Lakes in China, but Huizhou West Lake has this waterfall. Nature must have taken care of the water and soil here and the people here, so it has given such a special care. ④ Autumn moon in Pinghu. Yue Ming Bay Scenic Area is also called "Autumn Moon in Pinghu". Located at the intersection of Pinghu East and May 4th Movement, the lakeside was built by Chen, the magistrate of Huizhou during the Northern Song Dynasty. Because it is located by the lake, "ten feet back, bending like the moon", hence the name. Zhang Youren's Record of the West Lake said: "There were dozens of water towers by the lake in the late Qing Dynasty, which were all painted." 1959, in order to improve urban traffic, the West Ring Road was built in the east of Mingyue Bay, and Mingyue Bay Tea Hall was built by the lake. During the Cultural Revolution, Huizhou House was built in 199 1 year, and the government allocated 6 million yuan to demolish Huizhou House and rebuild Yue Ming Bay Scenic Area. ⑤ Jade Pagoda is slightly blue. Entering the West Lake in Huizhou, the most striking thing is the Sizhou Tower. Sizhou Tower was built in the middle of Tang Dynasty. When Su Dongpo lived in Huizhou in the Song Dynasty, he called this pagoda the Great Sage Pagoda, also known as the Jade Pagoda. The bright moon rises, the cool breeze blows the lake waves, and the lake is bright. The reflection of Sizhou Tower, which stands in the western hills, swam into the lake, inducing the dancing to sing a beautiful sentence: "When will the bright moon start, the jade pagoda will lie pale blue", which constitutes the scene of "pale blue jade pagoda" that tourists in the West Lake admire. "I don't know if a painter can write a picture of a jade pagoda." When the sun sets, "the scenery falls on the lake tower, and the lake light rolls in the sunset", also known as "the twilight of the Wild Goose Pagoda". In the forty-third year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (AD 1564), the tower was destroyed, and it was rebuilt as a pavilion at the beginning of Wanli in Ming Dynasty. It has been more than 300 years since it was rebuilt as a tower in the forty-sixth year of Wanli (AD 16 18). In the early years of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty, the top of the tower was damaged by thunder and fire, and then it was repaired many times. Now Xishan is covered with trees, pavilions, beautiful scenery, overlooking the tower and panoramic view of Huizhou. 6. Cotton is drunk in spring. It refers to the islands in front of Yue Ming Bay. There was a lake pavilion in ancient times, which was called "boat pavilion" because it looked like a boat. The red cotton on the island is vigorous. The predecessors once said, "Clouds and water cover vegetation, lakes and mountains enjoy the sunny day at dusk, flowers surround the pavilion, and kapok is seen among the green trees." These poems praise each other. At present, the mangrove waterside pavilion and the Yue Ming Bay complex are ingeniously integrated, and there is a quatrain comment that "several frost trees are decorated with kapok, the waterside pavilion is dressed as a painting boat, and the generals feast for diners, where is the romance regardless of money". ⑦ Learn the new summer vacation. Xixin Summer Resort is today's Huizhou Hotel. It consists of two small islands: Piyun Island and Fubizhou, which are located in the northeast corner of Hufeng Lake. There was a flying pavilion on the eastern slope of the Song Dynasty, which had been abandoned for a long time. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, Xixin Garden was built, which contained a library, a noble pavilion and a release pond. The Journey to the West's poem in the Qing Dynasty said: "Willows are weeping among the bamboos along the embankment, and the trees are shaded by green trees; The window of the flying pavilion is open without summer, and the cicada calls the lake cool. " "Summer is bitter and hot, boating and riding the wind. Xixin is clear and wins, just like Huagai. " "Xixin Summer Resort" got its name from this. Today, the island is surrounded by trees, pavilions, pavilions, scattered, hidden in green bushes, floating on the water, giving Xixin Summer Resort a sense of the times. Today, Huazhou talks about rain. Baihuazhou, called Wharton in ancient times, is an ancient sunset pavilion with the poem "Sunset on all sides". Here, "there are many flowers, and the fragrance is half of the lake." Song Xiang, a poet in Qing Dynasty, wrote Huazhou Qu, which is also the reason why Hanlin Liang Dingfen wrote the meaningful poem "Flowers are white and green, butterflies dance in the breeze". "Suddenly, the downpour fell from the sky, scattering all kinds of pearls on Pinghu Lake." Whenever it rains, it is the best place to enjoy the scenery, so it has the reputation of "Flower Rain". There is a bonsai garden in Baihuazhou today, and there is a Liulun painting pavilion in the former site of Luoxiaxie, which adds luster to the flower bonsai and makes Baihuazhou more colorful. Pet-name ruby watching fish in Huagang. Zhu Feng is in the west of Pinghu, where there was Zhufeng Pavilion in ancient times, and it set early. In modern times, in order to commemorate the Yi people's famous Jiang, the "Jiang Xiaozi Pavilion" was built, and then the "Gu Tong Pavilion" was rebuilt. The whole island is full of lotus flowers. It is hot in midsummer, the lotus flowers are in full bloom, and the fragrance spreads far and wide, so it is called "Lotus Pavilion". Glazed tiles and cornices resemble lotus pavilions, which were rebuilt in 1978. At present, there are lotus pavilions and fish-watching pavilions in Zhu Feng, Peach Blossom Creek with fragrant flowers and plums in spring, and bamboo trails with towering green shadows. Sitting by the lake, listening to the sound of the waves and overlooking the lakes and mountains, has a unique taste. Here, the birds are singing and the flowers are fragrant, and the flowers fill the half lake. The fish are playing and the birds are singing, so it is called the "Flower Harbor Watching Fish" in Fanghua Qiu Yan. Zhou Fanghua is an island in the north of Pinghu. Originally surrounded by water on all sides, the landform has changed now, and the north is connected with land. In the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a Xiaoyao Hall on the continent, which was inscribed by Zhao Ruyu, the prefect of the state county. Su Dongpo often came to Zhou Fanghua to find friends and relatives, and went to Xiaoyaotang to ask which Taoist was ill. There are poems such as "Ask three doctors for illness, worry about half a bottle" and "Be idle and have nothing to do, take your own road, fish and bridge, and adopt a happy hall". Later, Xiaoyao Hall was abandoned. Liu Daqing, commander of Huizhou garrison, built Fanghua Pavilion in the former site of Xiaoyao Hall, and later fell. Today, the Xiaoyao Temple is rebuilt on the mainland, with a long bridge connecting Cuizhou in the south and Yuanming Temple in Yingxian in the north. There is a garden villa-style West Lake hotel looming in Maolin bamboo forest, which is quite interesting. In late autumn, groups of tall and straight Taxodium ascendens and Metasequoia glyptostroboides stand out among evergreen trees, shining like flames against the magnificent pavilions. "I can't describe a period of youth", I want to write golden autumn in black. "⑾ Su Causeway play month. From Pinghu Gate to Gushan in Huizhou City, there is a wide stone dike called Su Causeway. This dike was built in the third year of Song Shaosheng (A.D. 1096), which was funded by Su Dongpo and built by the monk Xigu of the Seventh Zen Temple. There is a bridge on the embankment, which is called "Xixinqiao", later called "Sugong Bridge" and "Fengle Bridge". In the early years of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty, Janice, the magistrate, stood in a vast lake with dikes, with a bright moon and plunged into curling. The water is beautiful, the scenery is like Yao Island, the water and the sky are the same, and there is a poem saying: "The lake is full of boundless water, and people are on the edge of Su Causeway. How many people here can see the moon? "hence the name" Su Causeway plays the moon ". After liberation, the people's government allocated funds to build, broaden the masonry, improve the cave location and connect yachts. Acacia and weeping willows are widely planted along the embankment, and the scenery is pleasant in spring and autumn. ⑿ honest red cotton. Thanks to the soil and water cultivation beside the Xia Yan Bridge, a pair of outstanding and unconventional Lian Mian grew quietly beside the bridge. When people find them, their love is mature. Inherited the theme that Su Dongpo and Wang Chaoyun stayed in the West Lake forever, and interpreted the love story of the new era. " We want to fly in heaven, two birds become one, and I want to be a branch on the ground. " These two poems by Bai Juyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, express the common aspiration of lovers all over the world, and also make people have a special liking for Tiezhi. Lianlizhi is an auspicious symbol in the world, symbolizing the love of husband and wife, lasting forever and being United forever. Throughout the country, scenic spots, famous mountains and rivers, although occasionally connected with branches, but connected with mangrove trees is unique. These two mangrove trees are connected side by side, just like a husband and wife walking hand in hand. Their images are vivid and lifelike, which is rare. The tall and mighty mangroves, known as heroes, are so affectionate and yearn for a beautiful emotional life on earth. Wang Chaoyun, who must have been born and buried in the West Lake, knows the spirit of heaven, feels the earth with his faithfulness, and guards the innocent love of generations in the West Lake. [13] Gu Su Shan Ji. Gushan is a hill in the east of Xishan Lake. Because it is surrounded by water, it is called the Gushan of Hangzhou West Lake. There was a Qi Zen Temple in the Song Dynasty, which was called Qi Zen Mountain at that time. Wang Chaoyun, the concubine of Su Dongpo, was buried in the pine forest next to the temple, facing Xizi Lake and the Great Pagoda. She was endowed with the spirit of living in Zen and sacred pagoda, in order to remember the dead, not to compete with Buddhist temples and pagodas for scenery, and to protect the integrity of lake scenery. It is said that shortly after Chao Yun's death, because of the appearance of Buddha, the five-toed immortal returned to the evil spirit, and the temple monk hoped to build a pavilion to cover it, named it "Liuru", in order to read what Chao Yun said before he died, "Dream is like a bubble, dew is like electricity", as a sentence of the Diamond Sutra. Chaoyun Tomb and Liuruting are famous monuments of Gushan, and future generations of tourists will be full of expectations for them. Hu Youshi, director of the Yidong Provincial Museum of Literature and History, praised: "The theory that the deceased gave birth to the king has not stopped, and the West Lake will cry for a thousand years. "Su Xiaoyu in Qiantang has no trace and was buried in Huizhou with Chaoyun." In recent years, we have built the Su Dongpo Memorial Hall in Gushan, carved the statue of Dongpo Jushi, built a stele gallery, and collected more than 100 pieces of historical relics related to Su Dongpo for visitors to enjoy. At that time, people were known as the "lonely mountain". [14] Nanyuan green catkins. Nanyuan is a small piece of land in the east of Nanhu Lake, near Nantan City and far from Fei 'eling. In the past, this was a martial arts field and nursery. 1985 When the lake was dredged, the water level in Nanyuan rose and it was opened as a park. The garden is dominated by plants, with more than 2700 trees and more than 5000 square meters of turf, including trees, shrubs, flowers and trees 10. It is also called "Nanyuan Green Face", with lotus pond and rocky mountain scenery, winding gardens, lush flowers and trees and rippling blue waves. Recently, CPPCC built a memorial pavilion for Deng in the northwest of Nanyuan, carved a bronze statue of Deng, and put revolutionary historical figures in scenic spots for people to admire. On the next floor, it became lakes and mountains. ⒂ Clouds and waves. Away from Crocodile Island is Xia Yan Bridge, another scenic spot of West Lake. When Su Dongpo lived in Huizhou, he once opened a release pond and built a rime dike in Crocodile Lake. No bridge was built on the embankment at that time. Xia Yan Bridge was built on the embankment by later generations, which was recorded in the middle of Ming Dynasty. Now this bridge was rebuilt by 1992. Xia Yan Bridge is the third of the six bridges in West Lake. It's a beautiful girl in the Sixth Bridge. It is elegant and beautiful, with extraordinary temperament. Together with yongfu temple, the "Wild Temple Lan Yan", one of the eight ancient scenes of the West Lake, has the artistic conception of "yellow dust does not blow the world, and white clouds seal the Xia Yan Bridge". Yongfu temple, which is now in full swing, has already turned to dust. Only the bodhi tree in front of the temple is still flourishing, and it seems that the incense of the famous ancient temple is flourishing. Xia Yan Bridge is still independent, far from downtown, with beautiful scenery and floating dust. On the bridge, you can see lakes and mountains, willow trees and birds, which is very poetic. [14] Leave Dan to look for a little green. That is, today's Diancuizhou. Kong Shaoe, a talented woman in the Ming Dynasty, said in "Poems on Diancuizhou" that "the West Lake blends with the West Lake, and the lake is suitable for Diancuizhou. A flower is indescribable, and the Moon Bay looks like an eyebrow", which is the victory of West Lake Island. Chen, the prefect of Huizhou in Song Dynasty, said that an isolated island pavilion would be built on the island, but it was changed to Cuiting in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, which was abolished several times. After the Revolution of 1911, it was rebuilt as "Liu Danting" to commemorate the martyrs who died in the Battle of pommel horse. Later generations gathered in Dongpo and Wenshan, saying, "The temple pavilion is cool, breathing the lake and drinking the mountains; Heaven and earth are healthy, so keep the heart of Dan to follow history. "1924, Jun Lake accumulated soil in Tingxi, built Biwashima, and built Pipa Pavilion on it. Because the ancient trees in Zhouzhu are verdant, the pavilion has red walls and green tiles, and Zhu Hongzhu stands tall and straight, surrounded by blue waves, so it is called "green in Dan". Now pavilions are brighter, trees are shaded, and nine curved bridges cross each other, making the scenery more quiet and pleasant. ⒄ Like clouds flying in the mountains. The West Lake is a must-see place for borrowing scenery. Three miles northwest of Huizhou, there is Xiangtou Mountain, which belongs to Luofu branch. Looking at the West Lake in the distance, if there is a barrier, there are often clouds floating in the air, "like a ridge, the cloud state is absolutely", the clear sky changes, and the rain passes its prime. Like a mountain flying clouds, it's wonderful. " Fly to the ridge, the clouds will not go, and the lake will add a few peaks. ⒅ Crane and heron dance. Crane Island is a small island in Pinghu. The island is lush and inaccessible, and many birds such as egrets, grey herons and seagulls nest here. Every sunrise and sunset, cranes and herons sing all over the sky, forming a quiet picture of birds singing and flowers singing. Seeing cranes, herons and auspicious dances in the landscape of the West Lake, the ecological environment has improved gratifying, and there is a peaceful and free bird of paradise in nature. The West Lake Scenic Area is characterized by deep mountains and rivers, winding scenery and floating green hills. Antique pavilions are looming in the lush forests, and the scenery is very beautiful in nature. Compared with the West Lake in Hangzhou, Wu Qian, the magistrate of Huizhou in the early years of Qing Yongzheng, wrote the poem "Poetry of the West Lake": "The West Lake is comparable to the West Lake, with a strong makeup of Hangzhou, and it is a singing and dancing hat monk in Hangzhou." Therefore, Hangzhou West Lake is the "West Son of Wugong" and Huizhou West Lake enjoys the reputation of "West Son of Zhuluo Village". 199365438+February, West Lake Scenic Area became one of the six "environmental sanitation standard scenic spots" selected by the whole country. Compared with the West Lake in Hangzhou, Wu Qian, the magistrate of Huizhou in the early years of Qing Yongzheng, wrote the poem "West Lake Poetry": "The West Lake is comparable to the West Lake, with a strong makeup of Hangzhou, and it is a singing and dancing hat monk in Hangzhou." Therefore, Hangzhou West Lake is the "West Son of Wugong" and Huizhou West Lake enjoys the reputation of "West Son of Zhuluo Village".