Poetry in Park Space

1, from the Southern Song Dynasty poet Yang Wanli's "Seeing Lin Zifang at Dawn in Jingci Temple"

It is the scenery of the West Lake in June, which is really different from other seasons.

Lotus leaves will not turn green the next day, and lotus flowers are particularly bright red in the sun.

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The beauty of the West Lake has always been described by literati, and this song by Yang Wanli has been passed down through the ages with its unique technique, which is worth savoring.

"After all, the scenery of the West Lake is different from that at four o'clock in June." The first sentence seems abrupt, but the actual sentence is atmospheric. Although readers have not yet appreciated the beauty of the West Lake, they can already feel it from the poet's amazing style. This sentence seems to be blurted out, which is the most intuitive feeling after shock and ecstasy, thus strengthening the beauty of the West Lake. Sure enough, "the lotus leaves in the sky are infinitely blue, and the lotus flowers in the sun are of different colors." The poet used "blue" and "red" to highlight the strong visual impact of lotus leaves and lotus flowers. The lotus leaf is boundless as if connected with the sky, and the weather is magnificent, which not only depicts the infinity of the lotus leaf, but also renders the grandeur of heaven and earth, and has an extremely rich sense of spatial modeling. "Reflecting the sun" and "Lotus" set each other off to make the whole picture beautiful and vivid. The whole poem is easy to understand, and the outstanding thing is to write feelings first, and then write the real situation, thus creating an effect of being empty first and then real. After reading it, you can really feel the beauty of the West Lake in June, "the four seasons are different".

The poet stopped at the West Lake in June to bid farewell to his friend Lin Zifang, and the whole poem expressed his deep affection for his friends by praising the beauty of the West Lake to the extreme. The poet began by saying that the scenery of the West Lake in June is different from that of the four seasons. These two simple poems show that the scenery of the West Lake in June is different from other seasons, which is enough to make people want to stay. Then, the poet painted a beautiful picture of red and green for the reader with sentences full of strong color contrast: the green lotus leaves rushed to the horizon, making people feel as if they were in endless green; And the beautiful lotus, in the sun, is more gorgeous. This transformation in the sketch, although ups and downs, has no sense of suddenness. The seemingly dull pen and ink presents an evocative artistic situation for readers. Zhu Xuanxian, an artist, created a Chinese painting "Reflecting the Sun" based on Yang Wanli's poem "Dawn in Jingci Temple —— Seeing Lin Zifang off", which vividly reflected this kind of poetry.

2、

Autumn Night in the Deep Mountains by the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei.

The empty mountains are bathed in a new rain, and feel the early autumn at night.

The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks.

The bamboo forest is sonorous, the washerwoman returns, and the lotus leaves are swaying to get on the canoe.

Spring spring might as well give it a rest, and the autumn sun can stay on the hills for a long time.

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This song describes a fresh, quiet, tranquil and beautiful autumn evening scenery in mountainous areas. Wangchuan Villa, where Wang Wei lives, is located at the foot of Zhong Nanshan Mountain, so it is called Mountain Residence. After an autumn rain, the autumn mountain is fresh and pleasant. It's near dusk, the sun sets and the moon rises, the pine forest is quiet and the stream is clear, the happy girl returns and the fishing boat follows. Such a beautiful autumn scenery and elegant taste can make the prince and grandson linger and get carried away. This poem begins with the word "empty", which is elegant and smart, and sets an ethereal and clear tone for the whole poem. The whole poem is dynamic and static, which complement each other. On a moonlit night, the pine forest is still, while the clear spring overflows. The first four sentences are about the quietness of autumn scenery, and five or six sentences are about the noise of female fishing boats. The fourth part of the poem is feeling, sight, hearing and feeling, which is interesting because of the image and emotional because of the situation. It reflects the laziness and greed of today's social officials and ministers, writes the poet's own noble sentiment, writes his own carefree, and expresses the author's yearning for this kind of life. It also expresses the author's attitude towards life, advocates a quiet and indifferent pastoral life, and is unwilling to go with the flow and live a completely clean life. It is also worth noting that ancient literati often used clear autumn to express their sadness, and this poem is a work that likes autumn. Guo Yun: "The color rhyme is absolutely clear." Interpretation of Tang poetry: "Elegant and interesting." The moment of Tang poetry: "You Chengben entered from the artist, but it was dull in the end, so it came naturally." For a detailed explanation of Selected Poems of Tang Dynasty, Wang Yunyiyun said, "Write the scenery of a deep mountain autumn night first, and then talk about things, instead of being an official."

This famous landscape painting embodies the poet's noble feelings and pursuit of the ideal realm in poetry and painting. The two couplets in the middle of the poem are all about scenery, but each has its own emphasis. Zhuan Xu re-writes, fragrant and clear; Neck ties focus on writing people and hope for political communication with people. At the same time, the two complement each other. Spring water, pine, bamboo and purple can be said to be a portrayal of the poet's noble sentiment and an ideal environment for the poet.

Since the poet is so noble, and he found a satisfactory paradise in that seemingly "empty mountain", he couldn't help saying, "My friend's prince, spring has passed, and you are still here. What does it matter? ! "The original" Songs of the South Calling Hermits "said:" When the king returns, he can't stay in the mountains for a long time! " The poet's experience is just the opposite. He felt that "in the mountains" was better than "in the DPRK", clean and simple, and he could stay away from officialdom and lead a totally clean life, so he decided to retire.

An important artistic technique of this poem is to express the poet's personality beauty and an ideal social beauty with natural beauty. On the surface, this poem only uses the method of "Fu" to shape mountains and rivers, and gives a detailed and touching description of the scenery. Actually, it's full of comparisons. The poet expresses his ambition through the description of the scenery, which is rich in content and intriguing. Wang Wei's life ambition is also hidden between the lines.

Center: Write a quiet and peaceful environment, expressing the poet's adaptation and self-adaptation to nature.

3、

Song of picking lotus by poets in Tang Dynasty.

The girl who picked the lotus put the girl who picked the lotus into the lotus leaf, as if the color was the same, and the girl's face was hidden in the blooming lotus, which reflected each other.

Lotus is mixed in the lotus pond, and it is difficult to recognize the lotus pond. Only when you hear the song do you know that someone is picking lotus in the pond-picking lotus.

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This song, like a wonderful picture of picking lotus, describes the working life and youthful joy of the girl picking lotus in Jiangnan.

This poem is about a girl who picks lotus, but there is no positive description. Instead, the lotus leaf is green as a skirt, the lotus flower is red as a face, and no one can hear the singing, which skillfully blends the beauty and nature of a lotus picking girl. The whole poem is lively, poetic and full of life interest.

The first two sentences of the poem make people feel that these lotus-picking girls are simply a part of beautiful nature; The last two sentences are about people standing together and gazing at each other for an instant. The first two sentences focus on objective description, while the last two sentences focus on subjective feelings. The combination of objective description and subjective feelings well shows the beautiful artistic conception that people can't compete with each other.

If this poem is regarded as a picture of picking lotus, the center of the picture is naturally the girls picking lotus. However, the author did not let them appear in this picture from beginning to end, but let them blend in the lotus leaves and colorful lotus bushes, looming, as if nothing had happened, and let the lotus picking girls blend in with the beautiful nature. The whole poem is beautiful and imaginative. This artistic conception is original.

From the beginning, the lotus picking girl skillfully formed a harmonious and unified whole with the surrounding natural environment-"the lotus leaf skirt is cut in one color, and the hibiscus opens to both sides of the face." It is just an ordinary metaphor to say that a woman's skirt is as green as a lotus leaf. What is written here is a girl picking lotus, staying in the lotus pond, saying that the lotus leaf is the same color as the skirt, which is "local scenery" and "fu" rather than "comparison". It is vivid and gratifying, both simple and enchanting. The hibiscus in the second sentence is lotus. It is not new to say that the girl's face is ruddy and gorgeous like a hibiscus. But "hibiscus opens to both sides of the face" is not only a metaphor, it also depicts a beautiful picture: the girl's face is hidden in the blooming lotus, which looks like a bright lotus is opening to the girl's face. Combining these two sentences, the reader seems to see that in that piece of violet and red lotus, the green Luo skirt of the lotus picking girl has been integrated into the lotus leaf in the field, and it is almost impossible to tell which is the lotus leaf and which is the Luo skirt; The girl's face contrasts with the bright lotus flowers, making it difficult to distinguish people from flowers. People think that these lotus-picking women are just part of the beautiful nature, or they are actually lotus spirits. This description has a real sense of life.

The third sentence "you can't see it when you mix it into the pool" comes from the first two sentences. To blend in, to blend in, to blend in. Lotus leaf skirt, lotus face, this is like an organic whole, it is difficult to distinguish, only when it is clear and fine, it can barely be distinguished; So something is wrong. The girl who picked the lotus and the green lotus and red lotus are one and suddenly disappeared. This sentence is about an indistinguishable feeling, a feeling that leaves are not leaves, and an unpredictable surprise and disappointment that people who stand and stare at in an instant. It is often said that "seeing the wrong eye" is often like this. However, just as I hesitated to look away, the lotus pond was full of songs, and it suddenly dawned on me that the "invisible" lotus picker was still between the lotus leaves and colorful lotus flowers in this field. "Feeling that someone is coming" should be combined with "Govin" for appreciation. You didn't know "someone" until you "disappeared" and suddenly "heard this song"; But people are still hidden in lotus leaves and lotus flowers, so although they hear the songs, they can't see their figures and faces. This is really the so-called "Ling can't sing all the songs, only this pond can know" ("Xiaochang Ganqu"). This description adds vivid interest and poetic connotation to the picture, making people imagine the scene of ten acres of lotus pond, lotus in full bloom, lingge everywhere, and the scene of onlookers standing and staring at the song. The girls picking lotus flowers are full of youthful and energetic joy. Until the end, the author still didn't let the main characters of the painting clearly appear on the screen. Its purpose is not only to regard them as the embodiment of beautiful nature, but also to leave a leisurely and endless feeling because of this description.

With the help of verbs, it shows the vivid picture of the lotus picking girl looming in the lotus pond. If there is a reference, the flowers are indistinguishable and similar, showing the innocent and lively character of the lotus picking girl.