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Located in Zhenning Buyi and Miao Autonomous County, Anshun City, Guizhou Province, China, it is the largest first-class waterfall in the ninth-grade waterfall group of Baishui River, a tributary of Dabang River in the Pearl River system. It is named after a common local plant "Huangguoshu". The height of the waterfall is 77.8 meters, of which the main waterfall is 67 meters high. Waterfall width 10 1 m, in which the top of the main waterfall is 83.3 m wide. Huangguoshu Waterfall is a typical karst landform erosion crack waterfall. Huangguoshu Waterfall has more than one waterfall. With it as the core, there are 18 waterfalls with different styles on the 20-kilometer reach of its upper and lower reaches. 1999 was rated as the largest waterfall group in the world by Guinness World Headquarters and listed in Guinness World Records.

Huangguoshu Waterfall is a national AAAAA scenic spot. Huangguoshu Waterfall is located on Baishui River in Zhenning Buyi and Miao Autonomous County, Anshun City, Guizhou Province. The surrounding karst is widely distributed, the river is wide and the water is urgent, and the mountains and rivers are beautiful and magnificent. It has always been the main channel connecting Yunnan and Guizhou provinces. When Baishui River flows through the local area, the riverbed breaks into nine waterfalls, of which Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest. Known for its huge water potential, it is also one of the world-famous waterfalls. There is a waterfall pavilion opposite the waterfall, where visitors can watch the surging river rushing straight to the rhinoceros pond. The water drop is more than 90 meters high, forming a water curtain nearby. When it came here in midsummer, the summer heat completely disappeared. There is a hole in the cliff behind the waterfall, which is called "water curtain cave". The depth of the cave is more than 20 meters. The entrance of the cave is covered by waterfalls all the year round, and the natural water curtain can be seen from the windows in the cave. Look at the waterfall from another angle

It is famous for its majestic waterfalls and waterfalls, which are very spectacular. It also enjoys the reputation of "the first waterfall in China" and is the third largest waterfall besides Niagara Falls and Victoria Falls. Huangguoshu Scenic Area is located 45km southwest of Anshun City, a tourist center on the western route of Guizhou Province, within the territory of Zhenning Buyi and Miao Autonomous County, and 50km northeast of Guiyang City, the capital of Guizhou Province. Yunnan-Guangxi Railway, Liu Zhu Double Track Railway, Huangguoshu Airport, National Highway 320 and Guihuang Expressway run through the whole territory, and the newly-built Qing (Town)-Huangguoshu Expressway goes directly to the scenic spot. The scenic spot is centered on Huangguoshu Waterfall, with waterfalls, caves and underground lakes as the main bodies. The famous Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first scenic spot in Guizhou, the largest waterfall in China and one of the widest and most spectacular waterfalls in the world. Centered on Huangguoshu Waterfall (height 77.8m, width10/.0m), the actual height of Huangguoshu Waterfall, the largest waterfall in Asia, is 77.8m, and the main waterfall is 67m high. Waterfall width 10 1 m, in which the top of the main waterfall is 83.3 m wide. There are 18 waterfalls with different styles, such as male, strange, dangerous and beautiful, which form a huge waterfall "family", which is rated as the largest waterfall group in the world by Guinness World Headquarters and listed in Guinness World Records. Huangguoshu Waterfall is the most spectacular waterfall in Huangguoshu Waterfall Group. It is the only waterfall in the world that can be viewed from six directions: up, down, front, back, left and right. It is also a waterfall that naturally runs through water curtain cave in the world and can be heard, seen and touched inside and outside the cave. Xu Xiake, a great traveler in the Ming Dynasty, visited the Great Waterfall and praised: "Pouring pearls and smashing jade, droplets surge back, like smoke flying, magnificent; The so-called' bead curtain hook does not roll, horse practice hangs the peak' is not strong enough. There are several times higher, and there are not so wide. " /10 2005 Huangguoshu Waterfall in February 2005

On the 3rd, the list of the most beautiful places in China was released in Beijing. The event was hosted by chinese national geography and co-organized by 34 domestic media. It lasted for 8 months, and * * * awarded three categories of awards: expert society group, media group and Internet mobile phone popularization group. The "Media Group" and "Popularity Group" produced 12 award-winning places by means of media voting and voting by netizens and mobile phone users respectively. The award of "Expert Social Group" promoted by chinese national geography magazine is unique and divided into 15 types, such as mountains, lakes, forests, grasslands, deserts, Ya Dan landforms, islands, coasts, waterfalls, glaciers, canyons, urban areas, rural ancient towns, tourist caves, swamps and wetlands. Huangguoshu is one of the six most beautiful waterfalls in China. Huangguoshu Waterfalls Group consists of 18 waterfalls with different charms, among which Huangguoshu Waterfalls is the most beautiful and spectacular, so it is collectively called Huangguoshu Waterfalls Group. Because the waterfalls of Huangguoshu Waterfall Group are not only unique in charm, but also very beautiful in shape.

The most typical and spectacular karst waterfall in the world is surrounded by many caves, which develop various caves and landforms, forming a famous underground world in Guizhou, which is of great tourism value. Therefore, the State Council approved Huangguoshu Waterfall as the first batch of key scenic spots in China. It can be predicted that with the further development of Huangguoshu Waterfall, the central and southern Guizhou will become one of the most famous waterfalls in China and even the world.

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Brief introduction of Huangguoshu Waterfall

Huangguoshu Waterfall is a typical eroded waterfall in karst landform. At first, a crack suddenly appeared on the river bed. After years of constant erosion and dissolution of the river, the crack point stepped into the gap, forming a gap, which formed the basic appearance of the waterfall. Later, due to wind and rain erosion and constant erosion, the waterfall formed continued to retreat. According to the research of geologists, the waterfall has undergone three major changes, and its retreat distance is as long as 20 years.

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Huangguoshu Waterfall has dangerous terrain at both ends and upright walls. For a long time, due to the limitation of topographic conditions and mapping technology, the height and width of waterfalls have not been accurately mapped, resulting in many sets of data circulating in the society so far. In addition, the waterfall lacks accurate geographic coordinates and elevation data, which causes unnecessary confusion for domestic and foreign tourists and inconvenience for government departments to quote data. In 2005, using the global positioning system (GPS) and other scientific means, the actual height of Huangguoshu Waterfall, the largest waterfall in Asia, was 77.8 meters, of which the main waterfall was 67 meters high. Waterfall width 10 1 m, in which the top of the main waterfall is 83.3 m wide.

Edit the cause of Huangguoshu Waterfall here.

There are different opinions on the causes of Huangguoshu Waterfall. Some people think it is a typical karst waterfall, which is formed by the fault depression of the river bed; Some people think that it is formed by karst erosion fault-sinkhole type. Recent research shows that the box canyon in front of Huangguoshu Waterfall was originally a sinkhole. Later, with the development of the cave and the erosion of water flow, the top of the cave collapsed, forming a waterfall. Huangguoshu Waterfall

So Huangguoshu Waterfall was formed by the collapse of tiankeng. Because the formation process of the waterfall is closely related to the development process of the river where the waterfall is located, the formation process of Huangguoshu Waterfall must be considered in combination with the evolution and development history of Baishui River. In this way, the development process of Huangguoshu Waterfall can be roughly divided into seven stages: pre-bucket period, diver bucket period, Laolongdong period, Baishuihe period, Huangguoshu downstream period, Huangguoshu Waterfall period and modern cutting period. Its formation time started from the Miocene of Tertiary about 27 million years ago to100000 years ago, and it has continued to this day, and it has experienced a cyclic evolution process from the surface to the seabed and then back to the surface.

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Tianxing scenic spot

Tianxing Scenic Area is a newly developed characteristic scenic spot in Huangguoshu Scenic Area, located six kilometers downstream of Huangguoshu Waterfall. Including natural bonsai area, Tianxingdong area and Shuishi forest area.

Natural bonsai area

The natural bonsai area is also a large stone forest on Tiansheng Bridge in Tianxing Scenic Area. There are large and small basins and overflow dams, as well as large and small natural rocks and waterstone bonsai. The winding stone path passes through stone walls, trenches and crevices, and reaches the edge stone of bonsai. Sightseeing along the trail, looking up is the scenery, looking down is the scenery, everywhere is the scenery, as if being in the fairy land in the sky and the maze underground. Its famous landscapes include: steps, water caves, Tianshui first line, ethereal, fairy eagle homing, eight-sided scenery, starry photos, Changqing Gorge, sad belly, crooked comb stone, root-seeking rock, Yuanyang rattan, beautiful banyan, various life, Xinghu and so on.

Tianxingdong scenic spot

Tianxingdong Scenic Area is located in the middle of Tianxingdong Scenic Area, and the main landscape Tianxingdong is located on the river bank next to Maoshuitan. A number of halls and side halls are formed in the cave, and each hall has its own characteristics. The largest hall is 50m high, with a diameter of150m and an area of about18000m2. Among the colorful and ever-changing strange peaks and rocks, four carved columns reach the sky, and the height of each column is more than 20 meters. Stone flowers are clustered on the column, such as carved dragons and phoenixes, and the colors are gorgeous. Many wonders in the cave are invisible to other caves. Other major landscapes include: Tianxing Pavilion, Tianxing Bridge, First Line Sky, Cat Pool, Looking Back Stone, etc. Shuishi forest area is in the lower part of the scenic spot, and you can reach it by walking down the stone ladder path of Tianxingdong scenic spot 1 km. The path is built along the river, with a plank road and a reward for falling into the water. There are many fake apple trees on both sides of the path, so it is called Apple Trail. There are many natural banyan bonsai, and there are stone strips and benches beside the bonsai for tourists to rest. There are also large cacti, small bushes and various flowers and plants in the stone forest, which are dotted with shade all year round. The so-called "there is running water on the stone, there is a stone on the water, and trees grow on the stone" is unbelievable if it is not seen with your own eyes. The main landscapes are: rattan wonders, three-tree combination, banyan gathering, root king, Tianxingqiao stone bud forest, water stone forest and so on. One of them is a must-see place for tourists, that is, "Beauty Ficus", which is formed by winding branches of a banyan tree. At first glance, it looks like a naked woman who just came out of the bath is standing on her head. In order to avoid the eyes of tourists, she covered her face with her hands shyly.

Silver pendant pool waterfall

Silver Pendant Pool Waterfall and Xia Xing Waterfall are also located on the left and right sides of Water Stone Forest. In Huangguoshu Waterfall, it is neither high nor wide, but I think the silver pendant pool is the most touching. The Baishui River, which jumped out of the ground from Maoshui Beach, rolled like a dragon and bravely moved forward, but suddenly it met a huge scattered water hole. Huge water rushed into the pool and disappeared into the ground forever. The top of the waterfall is funnel-shaped and the bottom is a trough-shaped solution pool. The raised stone bags on the pool surface are covered and staggered like lotus leaves, and the river spreads evenly on each leaf, like thousands of large and small silver chains flowing, contracting towards the center, sometimes sinking into the ground, and sometimes rushing to the mountains. At the end of the water is a place called Pearl Spring, from which Baishui River dives underground. Smooth water waves slide across the whole stone and roll into sparkling pearls on the surface of the rock.

Guan jiao Xia qu

The Dabang River downstream of Huangguoshu is more than 40 kilometers away from Huangguoshu Waterfall. Here, the mountains suddenly rise, the cliffs are opposite, and they go straight into the sky. The terrain is more than 700 meters deep, and the river suddenly drops, forming a three-level waterfall with a total drop of 120 meters. Dabang River gathers Baishui River, Wanger River, Baling River and Duanqiao River into Guanjiaoxia Waterfall, which is the largest waterfall in Huangguoshu Waterfall Group. Longmen Waterfall in the dark lake area of Longtan (Anshun Dragon Palace) is 34 meters high, thunderous and magnificent, and it is the crown of underground waterfalls. Together with the Tianchi Lake and the Dark Lake in the Dragon Palace, it constitutes an excellent landscape of the Dragon Palace.

Water Curtain Cave

Water curtain cave is located at Huangguoshu Waterfall at a height of 40 meters to 47 meters, with a total length of 134 meters. It has six caves and windows, five caves and halls, three caves and springs and six passages. Walking into the waterfall itself is thrilling, and walking through it is even more amazing. But if you go to Huangguoshu Waterfall and don't go to water curtain cave, you won't really appreciate the grandeur and grandeur of Huangguoshu Waterfall, which will be a great regret in life. There is another wonderful spectacle across water curtain cave. You can see the rainbow on the rhinoceros pond from all the holes and windows. The rainbow here is not only colorful, but also dynamic. As long as it is sunny, you can see it from 9 am to 5 pm, and it changes and moves with your walking. Predecessors: "The rainbow in the sky sets the sky, and the rainbow in the rhinoceros pond sets the snow-white waterfall", so the title is "Snow reflects the summer in Sichuan".

Hongya Shu Tian

In the mid-levels of Hong Yashan, about 7 kilometers away from Huangguoshu Waterfall, there is a huge reddish cliff with a wall length of 100 meter and a height of more than 30 meters. It is particularly dazzling in the green of the mountains, like a ruby embedded in the green carpet. There are more than 265,438+0 crimson symbols on the stone wall, which are similar to those in ancient Chinese. If the official seal is not an official seal, it is not engraved, nor is it horizontal or vertical. Big as a bucket, small as a liter, all reveal a simple and vigorous charm. Since the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, many scholars have come here to write poetry and study it. There have been rubbings, photocopies, simplified versions, etc. These are recorded in national inscriptions. There are different opinions about the interpretation of the symbols on the cliff, but they are all puzzling and still a mystery. There are three representative views on the origin of Chibi gobbledygook: one thinks that it is a relic left by Zhuge Liang during the Southern Expedition of the Three Kingdoms, so it is also called "Zhuge Monument"; Second, it is the Jigong monument when Emperor Gaozong cut the ghost face; Third, according to legend, during the Shu and Han Dynasties, the leaders of the Yi people helped Zhuge Liang to make meritorious deeds in the south. This monument is the "Jigong Monument" written in ancient Yi language. The gobbledygook on Chibi is spectacular and confusing, and people are expected to explore and solve this mystery.

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Huangguoshu Scenic Area is centered on Huangguoshu Waterfall Scenic Area, with stones distributed.

Touzhai Scenic Area, Tianxingqiao Scenic Area, Dishuitan Waterfall Scenic Area, Baling River Canyon Ancient Post Road Scenic Area, Steep Slope Pond Scenic Area, Langgong Scenic Area and other independent scenic spots. It is the first batch of national key scenic spots and the first batch of AAAAA-level tourist areas assessed by the state. The scenic spot has been successively rated as the national popular science education base, the "national civilized scenic spot" demonstration site and the "most attractive tourist scenic spot in the west". In 2005, it was named "the most beautiful place in China" by chinese national geography magazine, "the top ten scenic spots brands in China" and "the top ten scenic spots in China that European tourists like best" by People's Daily. Huangguoshu Scenic Area has beautiful scenery, beautiful environment, fresh air (the air per cubic centimeter contains more than 28,000 negative oxygen ions) and pleasant climate (the annual average temperature is about 65,438 06℃). With a long history and culture and complete facilities, it is an ideal resort for leisure, vacation, sightseeing, recuperation, oxygen inhalation "lung washing" and the pursuit of tranquility. In the scenic area, there are waterfalls in groups, karst caves in strings, green peaks, strange vegetation and surging undercurrents, and karst caves, stone forests, stone walls and canyons abound, showing a rich karst landscape. Huangguoshu Waterfall has a drop of 74m and a width of 8 1 m.. The river flows down from the top of the cliff. On the waterfall pavilion on the high cliff on the other side of the waterfall, there is a couplet that reads: "White water is like cotton, flowers are scattered without bows, so there is no need to weave the sky." This is a true portrayal of Huangguoshu Waterfall. However, the shape of Huangguoshu Waterfall changes with the seasons. When the water is small in winter, it is charming and beautiful, falling gently. The amount of water in summer and autumn has increased greatly, and the majestic momentum that shocked the earth is simply thrilling. Sometimes the snow foam smoke aroused by the waterfall is hundreds of meters high and floats all over the sky, so that it is often in the surrounding drizzle. Water curtain cave behind the waterfall is quite wonderful. The cave is134m long, with 6 cave windows, 5 cave halls, 3 cave springs and 2 waterfalls. Visitors can walk through the cave and watch the water flow outside the cave from the window.

Waterfalls; Whenever the sun sets in the west, looking out of the window, the rhinoceros pond is full of rainbows, the clouds are steaming and the top of Cangshan Mountain is blushing and blurred. This is the famous "Sunset in water curtain cave". There is also an ice gold hoop in the cave. In the rhinoceros pond, colorful rainbows are often hung on the splash beads of waterfalls, which move with people and are unpredictable. The ancients said: "The clouds in the sky set off the sky, and the clouds in rhinoceros beach set off the snow-white waterfall." Therefore, it has the reputation of "snow reflects Sichuan in summer". Tianxing Bridge, 6 kilometers downstream of Huangguoshu, is a newly developed scenic spot. Once the product of "raised in a bedroom, no one knows her" is developed and displayed in front of tourists, people are all fascinated by it. Tianxing Bridge has three connected areas, namely Tianxing Bonsai Point, Tianxing Cave Scenic Area and Shuishilin Scenic Area. Stalagmites are dense, the vegetation is lush and the water is beautiful. "All the water has become a waterfall, which is the package of stones." These two poems uniquely summarize the scenery here. The water sprayed by Huangguoshu Waterfall soared like rain and fog, floated around with the wind, flying all over the sky, reaching hundreds of meters, and landed in Huangguoshu Town on the right side of the waterfall. Especially on sunny days, the water is foggy, reflecting golden light, as if it were a golden street, forming a well-known spectacle of "Silver Rain Sprinkling Golden Street". In Huangguoshu Waterfall, besides the Great Waterfall, there are many waterfalls to see. For example, the steepest waterfall at the top of the waterfall, the longest snail beach waterfall, the largest dripping beach waterfall and the most beautiful UnionPay falling beach waterfall. Baishui River is cut off by a waterfall, with a height of 77.8m and a width of101m.. There are 18 waterfalls on Baishui River, forming the largest waterfall group in the world. Baishui River is a tributary of Dabang River in the Pearl River system. It usually has a lot of water, up to more than 2000 cubic meters per second. The riverbed of Huangguoshu Waterfall is full of water, which is very spectacular.

Edit this section of Huangguoshu Waterfall-Honor of Scenic Spot

With Huangguoshu Waterfall as the center, there are 18 waterfalls with different styles of male, strange, dangerous and beautiful, forming a huge waterfall "family", which was rated as the largest waterfall group in the world by the world headquarters of kiness and listed in the kiness World Records. Huangguoshu Waterfall is the most spectacular waterfall in Huangguoshu Waterfall Group. It is the only waterfall in the world that can be viewed from six directions: up, down, front, back, left and right. It is also a waterfall that naturally runs through water curtain cave in the world and can be heard, seen and touched inside and outside the cave. Xu Xiake, a great traveler in the Ming Dynasty, visited the Great Waterfall and praised: "Pouring pearls and smashing jade, droplets surge back, like smoke flying, magnificent; The so-called' bead curtain hook does not roll, horse practice hangs the peak' is not strong enough. There are several times higher, and there are not so wide. " Huangguoshu Scenic Area is centered on Huangguoshu Waterfall Scenic Area, which consists of Shitouzhai Scenic Area, Tianxingqiao Scenic Area, Dishuitan Waterfall Scenic Area, Baling River Canyon Ancient Post Road Scenic Area, Steep Slope Pond Scenic Area and Langgong Scenic Area. It is the first batch of national key scenic spots and the first batch of AAAA-level tourist areas assessed by the state. The scenic spot has been successively rated as the national popular science education base, the "national civilized scenic spot" demonstration site and the "most attractive tourist scenic spot in the west". In 2005, it was rated as "the most beautiful place in China" by chinese national geography magazine, "the top ten scenic spots brands in China" by People's Daily, and won the honorary title of "the top ten scenic spots in China that European tourists like best". On1October 23rd, 2005, 10, the list of the most beautiful places in China was released. The event was hosted by chinese national geography and co-organized by 34 domestic media. It lasted for 8 months, and * * * awarded three categories of awards: expert society group, media group and Internet mobile phone popularization group. The "Media Group" and "Popularity Group" produced 12 award-winning places by means of media voting and voting by netizens and mobile phone users respectively. The award of "Expert Social Group" promoted by chinese national geography magazine is unique and divided into 15 types, such as mountains, lakes, forests, grasslands, deserts, Ya Dan landforms, islands, coasts, waterfalls, glaciers, canyons, urban areas, rural ancient towns, tourist caves, swamps and wetlands. Among them, Huangguoshu Waterfall was rated as one of the six most beautiful waterfalls in China.