What are the world-famous ancient buildings? Tell me about their miracle.

Pyramids are distributed in Egypt and America, including upper Egypt, middle Egypt and lower Egypt in ancient Egypt, and now Sudan and Egypt. At present, there are about 80 pyramids scattered in the lower Nile.

Different sizes, the highest of which is pyramid of khufu, with a height of146.5m and a bottom length of 230m. * * * is made of 2.3 million stones, with an average of 2.5 tons each, covering an area of 52,000 square meters. There is no adhesive between stones, which is formed by overlapping and biting stones.

In front of the pyramid of King Ha Fula, stands a sphinx symbolizing the king's power and dignity. The pyramids of Egypt are the tombs of ancient Egyptian emperors (pharaohs). One of the seven wonders of the world.

2. Acropolis in Athens

The Acropolis is the most outstanding ancient architectural complex in Greece, a comprehensive public building and the center of religion and politics. The acropolis covers an area of about 4 kilometers? , located on the acropolis mountain in the center of Athens, was built in 580 BC.

The earliest buildings in the Acropolis are the Temple of Athena and other religious buildings. The Acropolis of Athens is also called Arquero Indianapolis, which is Greek for "Arquero Indianapolis", meaning "the city on the highland" or "the city-state on the high hill".

The Acropolis has the function of a wartime refuge for citizens in ancient Greek cities, and it is a hilly city guarded by a solid protective wall. The acropolis covers an area of about 4 kilometers? There are solid walls around. This natural mountain makes it possible for people to climb the Acropolis from the west.

The east, south and north of the highland are cliffs with very steep terrain. The front door of the Acropolis, the mountain gate, the Athena Victory Goddess Hall, the themis Temple and other buildings are only remnants.

The Acropolis Museum in the southeast of Acropolis is rich in collections and was built in 1878. It has 9 rooms and treasures precious stone carvings in the acropolis temple in Athens. Poseidon, the god of the sea, gave mankind a steed symbolizing war, and Athena, the goddess of wisdom, gave mankind an olive tree with lush foliage and fruitful fruits, symbolizing peace.

People long for peace, not war. As a result, the city belongs to the goddess Athena. Since then, she has become the patron saint of Athens, hence the name Athens. Later, people regarded Athens as a "peace-loving city".

3. Hagia Sophia cathedral

Hagia Sophia (Greek:? γ? α Σοφ? α, (meaning: holy wisdom); Russian: соборсвятойсоии; English: Hagia Sophia; ; Latin: Saint Sophia? Or? Sancta Sapientia, located in Istanbul, Turkey, has a history of nearly 1500 years. It is famous for its huge dome, and it is a building in Byzantine.

Hagia Sophia means the wisdom of God in Greek. Its Latin name is Santa Sophia, and its Greek full name is "ν α? τ γ? α? το? Θεο? Σοφ? α? "In orthodox Christian theology, the Church of Divine Wisdom is dedicated to Jesus.

This cathedral is called "Hagia Sophia". γ? α Σοφ? α) is dedicated to the wisdom of God, which is the holy word in the Holy Trinity. This name for Jesus may come from Paul's description of Christ in 1 Cor. 1:24 "Christ is the virtue and wisdom of God (σ ο φ? α)"。

Where the church is located, two churches were destroyed by riots. In 532 AD, the Byzantine emperor Justinian I ordered the construction of a third church.

With the support of Byzantium's powerful national strength, this church designed by isidore, a physicist in Miletus, and Antimos, a mathematician in Trales, was built in 537 AD.

When Hagia Sophia was first built, it was a cathedral in the shape of an Orthodox bishop's basilica. Before 15 19 was replaced by Seville Cathedral, Hagia Sophia was the largest church in the world.

4. Taj Mahal

The Taj Mahal, one of the most famous monuments in India and a world cultural heritage, has been selected as one of the "New Seven Wonders of the World".

The Taj Mahal, the full name of which is "Taj Mahal", is a huge white marble mausoleum mosque, which was built in Agra by Mughal emperor Shah Han Jiayu 163 1 to 1653 to commemorate his beloved concubine.

It is located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, more than 200 kilometers away from Delhi, on the right side of yamuna river. It consists of a hall, a bell tower, a steeple and a pool. All made of pure white marble, inlaid with glass and agate, it has high artistic value.

The Taj Mahal is the most perfect treasure of Indian Muslim art and one of the classic masterpieces in the world heritage. It is known as "Perfect Architecture" and "Pearl of India".

5. Alexandria lighthouse

The lighthouse of Alexandria was built and lit in 28 1 BC, and the flame was not extinguished until the Arab Islamic army conquered Egypt in 64 1 AD.

This 135-meter-high giant lighthouse stood for 922 years before being destroyed by the earthquake. It burned day and night for nearly a thousand years, which is unprecedented in human history. Now, the site of the Alexandria Lighthouse is located on fallows Island on the edge of Alexandria.

Egypt has two modern seven wonders recognized by the world. One is the pyramids of Giza, which ranks first among the eight wonders, and the other is the lighthouse of Alexandria, which ranks seventh. It has no religious color and is built purely for people's real life.

The candlelight of Alexandria lighthouse shines all over Alexandria at night, protecting the ships at sea. In addition, it was the tallest building in the world at that time. ?

The lighthouse site of Alexandria is located on fallows Island on the edge of Alexandria. In 330 BC, Alexander the Great, the powerful Macedonian king, captured Egypt and established a city named after him at the northwest end of the Nile Delta on the southern bank of the Mediterranean.

This is a city with very important strategic position. In the next 100 years, it will become the capital of Egypt, one of the most prosperous cities in the world, and the largest and most important international transshipment port in the whole Mediterranean world and the Middle East.