What should patients with cerebral infarction pay attention to?

1, pay attention to your living habits.

There may be recurrence after the onset of cerebral infarction, and the recurrence rate is about 50%, which is very high. After the patient is cured, he must quit smoking, drinking and taking antihypertensive drugs, otherwise it is easy to have a recurrence of cerebral infarction.

2. Common preventive measures

The first is proper exercise. As far as adults are concerned, they should exercise for about 45 minutes every day, five days a week. Avoid mood swings and stick to the healthiest lifestyle, including quitting smoking and drinking; Pay attention to maintaining a light diet, preferably with salt intake less than 6g/ day and daily fat intake less than 30% of the calories needed by the body; Control high-risk factors, including hypertension 140/90mmHg, diabetes and nephropathy 130/80mmHg; There is also a good control of blood sugar, glycosylated hemoglobin is less than 7%, diabetic patients must control blood sugar and blood pressure, and drugs such as statins can be used to reduce the risk of stroke. For patients with diabetes and hypertension, ACEI can be used to lower blood pressure. Attention should also be paid to regulating blood lipids. People with recurrence risk factors should insist on taking antiplatelet aggregation drugs, such as aspirin and clopidogrel.

3. Pay attention to eating habits

Patients can increase protein, reduce the amount of fat in the diet, and appropriately increase the content of protein, including lean meat, poultry, freshwater fish and marine fish. And they can also eat some bean products every day, such as tofu and dried beans, which is very beneficial for patients to reduce blood cholesterol and blood viscosity.