What great achievements have been made in the economic field during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period? Briefly talk about the impact of economic development on society.

Economically, first of all, during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the level of productive forces was significantly improved. Please give an example.

1, Productivity Improvement: Use and Promotion of Iron and Niu Geng.

The arrival of the Iron Age marked the remarkable improvement of social productive forces.

The application of Niu Geng is an agricultural dynamic revolution in the history of agricultural technology.

Teacher: With the progress of productivity, great changes have taken place in the relations of production. Ask the students to answer and list the following chart on the blackboard:

Iron and Niu Geng → large-scale reclamation of wasteland → the emergence of private fields → a new way of exploitation, namely feudal land ownership;

The new tax system, such as Qi's "land-related decline" and land's "initial tax mu", has promoted the transformation of cultivated land from state-owned to private;

Shang Yang's reform abolished the well field system and established the private ownership of land in legal form.

The teacher concluded:

2. The transformation of production relations: private land appeared, and the new feudal production relations replaced the slave production relations; With the new national tax system and legal provisions, the state ownership of slave land gradually changed into the private ownership of feudal landlord land, and the well field system collapsed.

With the gradual transformation from state ownership of slave land to private ownership of feudal landlord land, the economic and political power of the emerging landlord class has been strengthened, and the contradiction with the slave owners' aristocratic class has become acute.

(1) instead of slave owners and nobles to seize power. (For example, the three families are divided into Jin and Tian Daiqi)

⑵ Demanding political reform, abolishing the aristocratic privilege of slave owners, developing feudal economy and establishing the rule of the landlord class. Countries carried out political reform movements and established new feudal systems. Give examples to prove:

The Spring and Autumn Period of Internal Reform in Various Countries: Qi Guanzhong

Warring States Period: Wei Li Kui, Chu Wuqi.

The Reforms of Shang Yang

The teacher asked: What is the purpose of the reform in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period?

The students answered, and the teacher concluded that the purpose of the Warring States Reform was twofold (the fundamental purpose was to abolish the aristocratic privileges of slave owners, develop the feudal economy, and establish the rule of the landlord class; Direct purpose: Rich country Qiang Bing. )